src/IceInstX8632.cpp

//===- subzero/src/IceInstX8632.cpp - X86-32 instruction implementation ---===//
//
//                        The Subzero Code Generator
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the InstX8632 and OperandX8632 classes,
// primarily the constructors and the dump()/emit() methods.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "assembler_ia32.h"
#include "IceCfg.h"
#include "IceCfgNode.h"
#include "IceConditionCodesX8632.h"
#include "IceInst.h"
#include "IceInstX8632.h"
#include "IceRegistersX8632.h"
#include "IceTargetLoweringX8632.h"
#include "IceOperand.h"

namespace Ice {

namespace {

const struct InstX8632BrAttributes_ {
  CondX86::BrCond Opposite;
  const char *DisplayString;
  const char *EmitString;
} InstX8632BrAttributes[] = {
#define X(tag, encode, opp, dump, emit)                                        \
  { CondX86::opp, dump, emit }                                                 \
  ,
    ICEINSTX8632BR_TABLE
#undef X
  };

const struct InstX8632CmppsAttributes_ {
  const char *EmitString;
} InstX8632CmppsAttributes[] = {
#define X(tag, emit)                                                           \
  { emit }                                                                     \
  ,
    ICEINSTX8632CMPPS_TABLE
#undef X
  };

const struct TypeX8632Attributes_ {
  const char *CvtString;   // i (integer), s (single FP), d (double FP)
  const char *SdSsString;  // ss, sd, or <blank>
  const char *PackString;  // b, w, d, or <blank>
  const char *WidthString; // {byte,word,dword,qword} ptr
} TypeX8632Attributes[] = {
#define X(tag, elementty, cvt, sdss, pack, width)                              \
  { cvt, "" sdss, pack, width }                                                \
  ,
    ICETYPEX8632_TABLE
#undef X
  };

const char *InstX8632SegmentRegNames[] = {
#define X(val, name) name,
  SEG_REGX8632_TABLE
#undef X
};

} // end of anonymous namespace

const char *InstX8632::getWidthString(Type Ty) {
  return TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].WidthString;
}

OperandX8632Mem::OperandX8632Mem(Cfg *Func, Type Ty, Variable *Base,
                                 Constant *Offset, Variable *Index,
                                 uint16_t Shift, SegmentRegisters SegmentReg)
    : OperandX8632(kMem, Ty), Base(Base), Offset(Offset), Index(Index),
      Shift(Shift), SegmentReg(SegmentReg) {
  assert(Shift <= 3);
  Vars = NULL;
  NumVars = 0;
  if (Base)
    ++NumVars;
  if (Index)
    ++NumVars;
  if (NumVars) {
    Vars = Func->allocateArrayOf<Variable *>(NumVars);
    SizeT I = 0;
    if (Base)
      Vars[I++] = Base;
    if (Index)
      Vars[I++] = Index;
    assert(I == NumVars);
  }
}

InstX8632AdjustStack::InstX8632AdjustStack(Cfg *Func, SizeT Amount,
                                           Variable *Esp)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Adjuststack, 1, Esp), Amount(Amount) {
  addSource(Esp);
}

InstX8632Mul::InstX8632Mul(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Variable *Source1,
                           Operand *Source2)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Mul, 2, Dest) {
  addSource(Source1);
  addSource(Source2);
}

InstX8632Shld::InstX8632Shld(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Variable *Source1,
                             Variable *Source2)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Shld, 3, Dest) {
  addSource(Dest);
  addSource(Source1);
  addSource(Source2);
}

InstX8632Shrd::InstX8632Shrd(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Variable *Source1,
                             Variable *Source2)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Shrd, 3, Dest) {
  addSource(Dest);
  addSource(Source1);
  addSource(Source2);
}

InstX8632Label::InstX8632Label(Cfg *Func, TargetX8632 *Target)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Label, 0, NULL),
      Number(Target->makeNextLabelNumber()) {}

IceString InstX8632Label::getName(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "%u", Number);
  return ".L" + Func->getFunctionName() + "$local$__" + buf;
}

InstX8632Br::InstX8632Br(Cfg *Func, const CfgNode *TargetTrue,
                         const CfgNode *TargetFalse,
                         const InstX8632Label *Label, CondX86::BrCond Condition)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Br, 0, NULL), Condition(Condition),
      TargetTrue(TargetTrue), TargetFalse(TargetFalse), Label(Label) {}

bool InstX8632Br::optimizeBranch(const CfgNode *NextNode) {
  // If there is no next block, then there can be no fallthrough to
  // optimize.
  if (NextNode == NULL)
    return false;
  // Intra-block conditional branches can't be optimized.
  if (Label)
    return false;
  // If there is no fallthrough node, such as a non-default case label
  // for a switch instruction, then there is no opportunity to
  // optimize.
  if (getTargetFalse() == NULL)
    return false;

  // Unconditional branch to the next node can be removed.
  if (Condition == CondX86::Br_None && getTargetFalse() == NextNode) {
    assert(getTargetTrue() == NULL);
    setDeleted();
    return true;
  }
  // If the fallthrough is to the next node, set fallthrough to NULL
  // to indicate.
  if (getTargetFalse() == NextNode) {
    TargetFalse = NULL;
    return true;
  }
  // If TargetTrue is the next node, and TargetFalse is non-NULL
  // (which was already tested above), then invert the branch
  // condition, swap the targets, and set new fallthrough to NULL.
  if (getTargetTrue() == NextNode) {
    assert(Condition != CondX86::Br_None);
    Condition = InstX8632BrAttributes[Condition].Opposite;
    TargetTrue = getTargetFalse();
    TargetFalse = NULL;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

InstX8632Call::InstX8632Call(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Operand *CallTarget)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Call, 1, Dest) {
  HasSideEffects = true;
  addSource(CallTarget);
}

InstX8632Cmov::InstX8632Cmov(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Operand *Source,
                             CondX86::BrCond Condition)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Cmov, 2, Dest), Condition(Condition) {
  // The final result is either the original Dest, or Source, so mark
  // both as sources.
  addSource(Dest);
  addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Cmpps::InstX8632Cmpps(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Operand *Source,
                               CondX86::CmppsCond Condition)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Cmpps, 2, Dest), Condition(Condition) {
  addSource(Dest);
  addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Cmpxchg::InstX8632Cmpxchg(Cfg *Func, Operand *DestOrAddr,
                                   Variable *Eax, Variable *Desired,
                                   bool Locked)
    : InstX8632Lockable(Func, InstX8632::Cmpxchg, 3,
                        llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(DestOrAddr), Locked) {
  assert(Eax->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_eax);
  addSource(DestOrAddr);
  addSource(Eax);
  addSource(Desired);
}

InstX8632Cmpxchg8b::InstX8632Cmpxchg8b(Cfg *Func, OperandX8632 *Addr,
                                       Variable *Edx, Variable *Eax,
                                       Variable *Ecx, Variable *Ebx,
                                       bool Locked)
    : InstX8632Lockable(Func, InstX8632::Cmpxchg, 5, NULL, Locked) {
  assert(Edx->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_edx);
  assert(Eax->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_eax);
  assert(Ecx->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_ecx);
  assert(Ebx->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_ebx);
  addSource(Addr);
  addSource(Edx);
  addSource(Eax);
  addSource(Ecx);
  addSource(Ebx);
}

InstX8632Cvt::InstX8632Cvt(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Operand *Source,
                           bool Trunc)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Cvt, 1, Dest), Trunc(Trunc) {
  addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Icmp::InstX8632Icmp(Cfg *Func, Operand *Src0, Operand *Src1)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Icmp, 2, NULL) {
  addSource(Src0);
  addSource(Src1);
}

InstX8632Ucomiss::InstX8632Ucomiss(Cfg *Func, Operand *Src0, Operand *Src1)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Ucomiss, 2, NULL) {
  addSource(Src0);
  addSource(Src1);
}

InstX8632UD2::InstX8632UD2(Cfg *Func)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::UD2, 0, NULL) {}

InstX8632Test::InstX8632Test(Cfg *Func, Operand *Src1, Operand *Src2)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Test, 2, NULL) {
  addSource(Src1);
  addSource(Src2);
}

InstX8632Mfence::InstX8632Mfence(Cfg *Func)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Mfence, 0, NULL) {
  HasSideEffects = true;
}

InstX8632Store::InstX8632Store(Cfg *Func, Operand *Value, OperandX8632 *Mem)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Store, 2, NULL) {
  addSource(Value);
  addSource(Mem);
}

InstX8632StoreP::InstX8632StoreP(Cfg *Func, Operand *Value, OperandX8632 *Mem)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::StoreP, 2, NULL) {
  addSource(Value);
  addSource(Mem);
}

InstX8632StoreQ::InstX8632StoreQ(Cfg *Func, Operand *Value, OperandX8632 *Mem)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::StoreQ, 2, NULL) {
  addSource(Value);
  addSource(Mem);
}

InstX8632Movsx::InstX8632Movsx(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Operand *Source)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Movsx, 1, Dest) {
  addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Movzx::InstX8632Movzx(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest, Operand *Source)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Movzx, 1, Dest) {
  addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Nop::InstX8632Nop(Cfg *Func, InstX8632Nop::NopVariant Variant)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Nop, 0, NULL), Variant(Variant) {}

InstX8632Fld::InstX8632Fld(Cfg *Func, Operand *Src)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Fld, 1, NULL) {
  addSource(Src);
}

InstX8632Fstp::InstX8632Fstp(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Fstp, 0, Dest) {}

InstX8632Pop::InstX8632Pop(Cfg *Func, Variable *Dest)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Pop, 0, Dest) {}

InstX8632Push::InstX8632Push(Cfg *Func, Operand *Source,
                             bool SuppressStackAdjustment)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Push, 1, NULL),
      SuppressStackAdjustment(SuppressStackAdjustment) {
  addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Ret::InstX8632Ret(Cfg *Func, Variable *Source)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Ret, Source ? 1 : 0, NULL) {
  if (Source)
    addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Xadd::InstX8632Xadd(Cfg *Func, Operand *Dest, Variable *Source,
                             bool Locked)
    : InstX8632Lockable(Func, InstX8632::Xadd, 2,
                        llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(Dest), Locked) {
  addSource(Dest);
  addSource(Source);
}

InstX8632Xchg::InstX8632Xchg(Cfg *Func, Operand *Dest, Variable *Source)
    : InstX8632(Func, InstX8632::Xchg, 2, llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(Dest)) {
  addSource(Dest);
  addSource(Source);
}

// ======================== Dump routines ======================== //

namespace {

void emitIASBytes(Ostream &Str, const x86::AssemblerX86 *Asm,
                  intptr_t StartPosition) {
  intptr_t EndPosition = Asm->GetPosition();
  intptr_t LastFixupLoc = -1;
  AssemblerFixup *LastFixup = NULL;
  if (Asm->GetLatestFixup()) {
    LastFixup = Asm->GetLatestFixup();
    LastFixupLoc = LastFixup->position();
  }
  if (LastFixupLoc < StartPosition) {
    // The fixup doesn't apply to this current block.
    for (intptr_t i = 0; i < EndPosition - StartPosition; ++i) {
      Str << "\t.byte "
          << static_cast<uint32_t>(Asm->LoadBuffer<uint8_t>(StartPosition + i))
          << "\n";
    }
    return;
  }
  const intptr_t FixupSize = 4;
  assert(LastFixupLoc + FixupSize <= EndPosition);
  // The fixup does apply to this current block.
  for (intptr_t i = 0; i < LastFixupLoc - StartPosition; ++i) {
    Str << "\t.byte "
        << static_cast<uint32_t>(Asm->LoadBuffer<uint8_t>(StartPosition + i))
        << "\n";
  }
  Str << "\t.long " << LastFixup->value()->getName();
  if (LastFixup->value()->getOffset()) {
    Str << " + " << LastFixup->value()->getOffset();
  }
  Str << "\n";
  for (intptr_t i = LastFixupLoc + FixupSize; i < EndPosition; ++i) {
    Str << "\t.byte " << static_cast<uint32_t>(Asm->LoadBuffer<uint8_t>(i))
        << "\n";
  }
}

} // end of anonymous namespace

void InstX8632::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "[X8632] ";
  Inst::dump(Func);
}

void InstX8632Label::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  Str << getName(Func) << ":\n";
}

void InstX8632Label::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << getName(Func) << ":";
}

void InstX8632Br::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  Str << "\t";

  if (Condition == CondX86::Br_None) {
    Str << "jmp";
  } else {
    Str << InstX8632BrAttributes[Condition].EmitString;
  }

  if (Label) {
    Str << "\t" << Label->getName(Func) << "\n";
  } else {
    if (Condition == CondX86::Br_None) {
      Str << "\t" << getTargetFalse()->getAsmName() << "\n";
    } else {
      Str << "\t" << getTargetTrue()->getAsmName() << "\n";
      if (getTargetFalse()) {
        Str << "\tjmp\t" << getTargetFalse()->getAsmName() << "\n";
      }
    }
  }
}

void InstX8632Br::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "br ";

  if (Condition == CondX86::Br_None) {
    Str << "label %"
        << (Label ? Label->getName(Func) : getTargetFalse()->getName());
    return;
  }

  Str << InstX8632BrAttributes[Condition].DisplayString;
  if (Label) {
    Str << ", label %" << Label->getName(Func);
  } else {
    Str << ", label %" << getTargetTrue()->getName();
    if (getTargetFalse()) {
      Str << ", label %" << getTargetFalse()->getName();
    }
  }
}

void InstX8632Call::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Str << "\tcall\t";
  getCallTarget()->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
  Func->getTarget()->resetStackAdjustment();
}

void InstX8632Call::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  if (getDest()) {
    dumpDest(Func);
    Str << " = ";
  }
  Str << "call ";
  getCallTarget()->dump(Func);
}

// The ShiftHack parameter is used to emit "cl" instead of "ecx" for
// shift instructions, in order to be syntactically valid.  The
// Opcode parameter needs to be char* and not IceString because of
// template issues.
void emitTwoAddress(const char *Opcode, const Inst *Inst, const Cfg *Func,
                    bool ShiftHack) {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(Inst->getSrcSize() == 2);
  assert(Inst->getDest() == Inst->getSrc(0));
  Str << "\t" << Opcode << "\t";
  Inst->getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  bool EmittedSrc1 = false;
  if (ShiftHack) {
    Variable *ShiftReg = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(Inst->getSrc(1));
    if (ShiftReg && ShiftReg->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_ecx) {
      Str << "cl";
      EmittedSrc1 = true;
    }
  }
  if (!EmittedSrc1)
    Inst->getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void
emitIASVarOperandTyXMM(const Cfg *Func, Type Ty, const Variable *Var,
                       const Operand *Src,
                       const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters &Emitter) {
  x86::AssemblerX86 *Asm = Func->getAssembler<x86::AssemblerX86>();
  intptr_t StartPosition = Asm->GetPosition();
  assert(Var->hasReg());
  RegX8632::XmmRegister VarReg = RegX8632::getEncodedXmm(Var->getRegNum());
  if (const Variable *SrcVar = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(Src)) {
    if (SrcVar->hasReg()) {
      RegX8632::XmmRegister SrcReg =
          RegX8632::getEncodedXmm(SrcVar->getRegNum());
      (Asm->*(Emitter.XmmXmm))(Ty, VarReg, SrcReg);
    } else {
      x86::Address SrcStackAddr = static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())
                                      ->stackVarToAsmOperand(SrcVar);
      (Asm->*(Emitter.XmmAddr))(Ty, VarReg, SrcStackAddr);
    }
  } else if (const OperandX8632Mem *Mem =
                 llvm::dyn_cast<OperandX8632Mem>(Src)) {
    x86::Address SrcAddr = Mem->toAsmAddress(Asm);
    (Asm->*(Emitter.XmmAddr))(Ty, VarReg, SrcAddr);
  } else if (const Constant *Imm = llvm::dyn_cast<Constant>(Src)) {
    (Asm->*(Emitter.XmmAddr))(
        Ty, VarReg, x86::Address::ofConstPool(Func->getContext(), Asm, Imm));
  } else {
    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected operand type");
  }
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  emitIASBytes(Str, Asm, StartPosition);
}

bool checkForRedundantAssign(const Variable *Dest, const Operand *Source) {
  const Variable *Src = llvm::dyn_cast<const Variable>(Source);
  if (Src == NULL)
    return false;
  if (Dest->hasReg() && Dest->getRegNum() == Src->getRegNum()) {
    // TODO: On x86-64, instructions like "mov eax, eax" are used to
    // clear the upper 32 bits of rax.  We need to recognize and
    // preserve these.
    return true;
  }
  if (!Dest->hasReg() && !Src->hasReg() &&
      Dest->getStackOffset() == Src->getStackOffset())
    return true;
  return false;
}

// In-place ops
template <> const char *InstX8632Bswap::Opcode = "bswap";
template <> const char *InstX8632Neg::Opcode = "neg";
// Unary ops
template <> const char *InstX8632Bsf::Opcode = "bsf";
template <> const char *InstX8632Bsr::Opcode = "bsr";
template <> const char *InstX8632Lea::Opcode = "lea";
template <> const char *InstX8632Movd::Opcode = "movd";
template <> const char *InstX8632Sqrtss::Opcode = "sqrtss";
template <> const char *InstX8632Cbwdq::Opcode = "cbw/cwd/cdq";
// Mov-like ops
template <> const char *InstX8632Mov::Opcode = "mov";
template <> const char *InstX8632Movp::Opcode = "movups";
template <> const char *InstX8632Movq::Opcode = "movq";
// Binary ops
template <> const char *InstX8632Add::Opcode = "add";
template <> const char *InstX8632Addps::Opcode = "addps";
template <> const char *InstX8632Adc::Opcode = "adc";
template <> const char *InstX8632Addss::Opcode = "addss";
template <> const char *InstX8632Padd::Opcode = "padd";
template <> const char *InstX8632Sub::Opcode = "sub";
template <> const char *InstX8632Subps::Opcode = "subps";
template <> const char *InstX8632Subss::Opcode = "subss";
template <> const char *InstX8632Sbb::Opcode = "sbb";
template <> const char *InstX8632Psub::Opcode = "psub";
template <> const char *InstX8632And::Opcode = "and";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pand::Opcode = "pand";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pandn::Opcode = "pandn";
template <> const char *InstX8632Or::Opcode = "or";
template <> const char *InstX8632Por::Opcode = "por";
template <> const char *InstX8632Xor::Opcode = "xor";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pxor::Opcode = "pxor";
template <> const char *InstX8632Imul::Opcode = "imul";
template <> const char *InstX8632Mulps::Opcode = "mulps";
template <> const char *InstX8632Mulss::Opcode = "mulss";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pmull::Opcode = "pmull";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pmuludq::Opcode = "pmuludq";
template <> const char *InstX8632Div::Opcode = "div";
template <> const char *InstX8632Divps::Opcode = "divps";
template <> const char *InstX8632Idiv::Opcode = "idiv";
template <> const char *InstX8632Divss::Opcode = "divss";
template <> const char *InstX8632Rol::Opcode = "rol";
template <> const char *InstX8632Shl::Opcode = "shl";
template <> const char *InstX8632Psll::Opcode = "psll";
template <> const char *InstX8632Shr::Opcode = "shr";
template <> const char *InstX8632Sar::Opcode = "sar";
template <> const char *InstX8632Psra::Opcode = "psra";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pcmpeq::Opcode = "pcmpeq";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pcmpgt::Opcode = "pcmpgt";
template <> const char *InstX8632Movss::Opcode = "movss";
// Ternary ops
template <> const char *InstX8632Insertps::Opcode = "insertps";
template <> const char *InstX8632Shufps::Opcode = "shufps";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pinsr::Opcode = "pinsr";
template <> const char *InstX8632Blendvps::Opcode = "blendvps";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pblendvb::Opcode = "pblendvb";
// Three address ops
template <> const char *InstX8632Pextr::Opcode = "pextr";
template <> const char *InstX8632Pshufd::Opcode = "pshufd";

// Binary XMM ops
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Addss::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::addss, &x86::AssemblerX86::addss, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Addps::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::addps, &x86::AssemblerX86::addps, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Divss::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::divss, &x86::AssemblerX86::divss, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Divps::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::divps, &x86::AssemblerX86::divps, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Mulss::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::mulss, &x86::AssemblerX86::mulss, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Mulps::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::mulps, &x86::AssemblerX86::mulps, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Padd::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::padd, &x86::AssemblerX86::padd, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Pand::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::pand, &x86::AssemblerX86::pand, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Pandn::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::pandn, &x86::AssemblerX86::pandn, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Pmuludq::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::pmuludq, &x86::AssemblerX86::pmuludq, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Por::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::por, &x86::AssemblerX86::por, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Psub::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::psub, &x86::AssemblerX86::psub, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Pxor::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::pxor, &x86::AssemblerX86::pxor, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Sqrtss::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::sqrtss, &x86::AssemblerX86::sqrtss, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Subss::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::subss, &x86::AssemblerX86::subss, NULL};
template <>
const x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters InstX8632Subps::Emitter = {
    &x86::AssemblerX86::subps, &x86::AssemblerX86::subps, NULL};

template <> void InstX8632Sqrtss::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Type Ty = getSrc(0)->getType();
  assert(Ty == IceType_f32 || Ty == IceType_f64);
  Str << "\tsqrt" << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].SdSsString << "\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

template <> void InstX8632Addss::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "add%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].SdSsString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Padd::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "padd%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Pmull::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  bool TypesAreValid = getDest()->getType() == IceType_v4i32 ||
                       getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i16;
  bool InstructionSetIsValid =
      getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i16 ||
      static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())->getInstructionSet() >=
          TargetX8632::SSE4_1;
  (void)TypesAreValid;
  (void)InstructionSetIsValid;
  assert(TypesAreValid);
  assert(InstructionSetIsValid);
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "pmull%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Subss::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "sub%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].SdSsString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Psub::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "psub%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Mulss::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "mul%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].SdSsString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Pmuludq::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  assert(getSrc(0)->getType() == IceType_v4i32 &&
         getSrc(1)->getType() == IceType_v4i32);
  emitTwoAddress(Opcode, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Divss::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "div%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].SdSsString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Div::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 3);
  Str << "\t" << Opcode << "\t";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

template <> void InstX8632Idiv::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 3);
  Str << "\t" << Opcode << "\t";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}


namespace {

// pblendvb and blendvps take xmm0 as a final implicit argument.
void emitVariableBlendInst(const char *Opcode, const Inst *Inst,
                           const Cfg *Func) {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(Inst->getSrcSize() == 3);
  assert(llvm::isa<Variable>(Inst->getSrc(2)));
  assert(llvm::cast<Variable>(Inst->getSrc(2))->getRegNum() ==
         RegX8632::Reg_xmm0);
  Str << "\t" << Opcode << "\t";
  Inst->getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  Inst->getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

} // end anonymous namespace

template <> void InstX8632Blendvps::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  assert(static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())->getInstructionSet() >=
         TargetX8632::SSE4_1);
  emitVariableBlendInst(Opcode, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Pblendvb::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  assert(static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())->getInstructionSet() >=
         TargetX8632::SSE4_1);
  emitVariableBlendInst(Opcode, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Imul::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  if (getDest()->getType() == IceType_i8) {
    // The 8-bit version of imul only allows the form "imul r/m8".
    Variable *Src0 = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(getSrc(0));
    (void)Src0;
    assert(Src0 && Src0->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_eax);
    Str << "\timul\t";
    getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
  } else if (llvm::isa<Constant>(getSrc(1))) {
    Str << "\timul\t";
    getDest()->emit(Func);
    Str << ", ";
    getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
    Str << ", ";
    getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
  } else {
    emitTwoAddress("imul", this, Func);
  }
}

template <> void InstX8632Cbwdq::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Operand *Src0 = getSrc(0);
  assert(llvm::isa<Variable>(Src0));
  assert(llvm::cast<Variable>(Src0)->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_eax);
  switch (Src0->getType()) {
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("unexpected source type!");
    break;
  case IceType_i8:
    assert(getDest()->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_eax);
    Str << "\tcbw\n";
    break;
  case IceType_i16:
    assert(getDest()->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_edx);
    Str << "\tcwd\n";
    break;
  case IceType_i32:
    assert(getDest()->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_edx);
    Str << "\tcdq\n";
    break;
  }
}

void InstX8632Mul::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  assert(llvm::isa<Variable>(getSrc(0)));
  assert(llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(getSrc(0))->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_eax);
  assert(getDest()->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_eax); // TODO: allow edx?
  Str << "\tmul\t";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Mul::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << " = mul." << getDest()->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Shld::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 3);
  assert(getDest() == getSrc(0));
  Str << "\tshld\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  if (Variable *ShiftReg = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(getSrc(2))) {
    (void)ShiftReg;
    assert(ShiftReg->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_ecx);
    Str << "cl";
  } else {
    getSrc(2)->emit(Func);
  }
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Shld::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << " = shld." << getDest()->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Shrd::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 3);
  assert(getDest() == getSrc(0));
  Str << "\tshrd\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  if (Variable *ShiftReg = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(getSrc(2))) {
    (void)ShiftReg;
    assert(ShiftReg->getRegNum() == RegX8632::Reg_ecx);
    Str << "cl";
  } else {
    getSrc(2)->emit(Func);
  }
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Shrd::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << " = shrd." << getDest()->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Cmov::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  Str << "\t";
  assert(Condition != CondX86::Br_None);
  assert(getDest()->hasReg());
  Str << "cmov" << InstX8632BrAttributes[Condition].DisplayString << "\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Cmov::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "cmov" << InstX8632BrAttributes[Condition].DisplayString << ".";
  Str << getDest()->getType() << " ";
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Cmpps::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  assert(Condition < CondX86::Cmpps_Invalid);
  Str << "\t";
  Str << "cmp" << InstX8632CmppsAttributes[Condition].EmitString << "ps"
      << "\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Cmpps::emitIAS(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  x86::AssemblerX86 *Asm = Func->getAssembler<x86::AssemblerX86>();
  intptr_t StartPosition = Asm->GetPosition();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  assert(Condition < CondX86::Cmpps_Invalid);
  // Assuming there isn't any load folding for cmpps, and vector constants
  // are not allowed in PNaCl.
  assert(llvm::isa<Variable>(getSrc(1)));
  const Variable *SrcVar = llvm::cast<Variable>(getSrc(1));
  if (SrcVar->hasReg()) {
    Asm->cmpps(RegX8632::getEncodedXmm(getDest()->getRegNum()),
               RegX8632::getEncodedXmm(SrcVar->getRegNum()), Condition);
  } else {
    x86::Address SrcStackAddr = static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())
                                    ->stackVarToAsmOperand(SrcVar);
    Asm->cmpps(RegX8632::getEncodedXmm(getDest()->getRegNum()), SrcStackAddr,
               Condition);
  }
  emitIASBytes(Str, Asm, StartPosition);
}

void InstX8632Cmpps::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  assert(Condition < CondX86::Cmpps_Invalid);
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << " = cmp" << InstX8632CmppsAttributes[Condition].EmitString << "ps"
      << "\t";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Cmpxchg::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 3);
  if (Locked) {
    Str << "\tlock";
  }
  Str << "\tcmpxchg\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(2)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Cmpxchg::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  if (Locked) {
    Str << "lock ";
  }
  Str << "cmpxchg." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Cmpxchg8b::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 5);
  if (Locked) {
    Str << "\tlock";
  }
  Str << "\tcmpxchg8b\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Cmpxchg8b::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  if (Locked) {
    Str << "lock ";
  }
  Str << "cmpxchg8b ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Cvt::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Str << "\tcvt";
  if (Trunc)
    Str << "t";
  Str << TypeX8632Attributes[getSrc(0)->getType()].CvtString << "2"
      << TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].CvtString << "\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Cvt::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << " = cvt";
  if (Trunc)
    Str << "t";
  Str << TypeX8632Attributes[getSrc(0)->getType()].CvtString << "2"
      << TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].CvtString << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Icmp::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  Str << "\tcmp\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Icmp::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "cmp." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Ucomiss::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  Str << "\tucomi" << TypeX8632Attributes[getSrc(0)->getType()].SdSsString
      << "\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Ucomiss::emitIAS(const Cfg *Func) const {
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  // Currently src0 is always a variable by convention, to avoid having
  // two memory operands.
  assert(llvm::isa<Variable>(getSrc(0)));
  const Variable *Src0 = llvm::cast<Variable>(getSrc(0));
  Type Ty = Src0->getType();
  const static x86::AssemblerX86::TypedXmmEmitters Emitter = {
      &x86::AssemblerX86::ucomiss, &x86::AssemblerX86::ucomiss, NULL};
  emitIASVarOperandTyXMM(Func, Ty, Src0, getSrc(1), Emitter);
}

void InstX8632Ucomiss::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "ucomiss." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632UD2::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 0);
  Str << "\tud2\n";
}

void InstX8632UD2::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "ud2\n";
}

void InstX8632Test::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  Str << "\ttest\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Test::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "test." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Mfence::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 0);
  Str << "\tmfence\n";
}

void InstX8632Mfence::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "mfence\n";
}

void InstX8632Store::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  Str << "\tmov" << TypeX8632Attributes[getSrc(0)->getType()].SdSsString
      << "\t";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Store::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "mov." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  getSrc(1)->dump(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->dump(Func);
}

void InstX8632StoreP::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  Str << "\tmovups\t";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632StoreP::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "storep." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  getSrc(1)->dump(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->dump(Func);
}

void InstX8632StoreQ::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  assert(getSrc(1)->getType() == IceType_i64 ||
         getSrc(1)->getType() == IceType_f64);
  Str << "\tmovq\t";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632StoreQ::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "storeq." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  getSrc(1)->dump(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->dump(Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Lea::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  assert(getDest()->hasReg());
  Str << "\tlea\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  Operand *Src0 = getSrc(0);
  if (Variable *VSrc0 = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(Src0)) {
    Type Ty = VSrc0->getType();
    // lea on x86-32 doesn't accept mem128 operands, so cast VSrc0 to an
    // acceptable type.
    VSrc0->asType(isVectorType(Ty) ? IceType_i32 : Ty).emit(Func);
  } else {
    Src0->emit(Func);
  }
  Str << "\n";
}

template <> void InstX8632Mov::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Operand *Src = getSrc(0);
  // The llvm-mc assembler using Intel syntax has a bug in which "mov
  // reg, RelocatableConstant" does not generate the right instruction
  // with a relocation.  To work around, we emit "lea reg,
  // RelocatableConstant".  Also, the lowering and legalization is
  // changed to allow relocatable constants only in Assign and Call
  // instructions or in Mem operands.  TODO(stichnot): remove LEAHACK
  // once a proper emitter is used.
  //
  // In addition, llvm-mc doesn't like "lea eax, bp" or "lea eax, Sp"
  // or "lea eax, flags" etc., when the relocatable constant name is a
  // reserved word.  The hack-on-top-of-hack is to temporarily drop
  // into AT&T syntax for this lea instruction.
  bool UseLeaHack = llvm::isa<ConstantRelocatable>(Src);
  if (UseLeaHack) {
    Str << ".att_syntax\n";
    Str << "\tleal";
  } else {
    Str << "\tmov" << TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].SdSsString;
  }
  Str << "\t";
  // For an integer truncation operation, src is wider than dest.
  // Ideally, we use a mov instruction whose data width matches the
  // narrower dest.  This is a problem if e.g. src is a register like
  // esi or si where there is no 8-bit version of the register.  To be
  // safe, we instead widen the dest to match src.  This works even
  // for stack-allocated dest variables because typeWidthOnStack()
  // pads to a 4-byte boundary even if only a lower portion is used.
  // TODO: This assert disallows usages such as copying a floating point
  // value between a vector and a scalar (which movss is used for).
  // Clean this up.
  assert(Func->getTarget()->typeWidthInBytesOnStack(getDest()->getType()) ==
         Func->getTarget()->typeWidthInBytesOnStack(Src->getType()));
  if (UseLeaHack) {
    Src->emit(Func);
    Str << ", %";
    getDest()->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
    Str << ".intel_syntax\n";
  } else {
    getDest()->asType(Src->getType()).emit(Func);
    Str << ", ";
    Src->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
  }
}

template <> void InstX8632Movp::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  // TODO(wala,stichnot): movups works with all vector operands, but
  // there exist other instructions (movaps, movdqa, movdqu) that may
  // perform better, depending on the data type and alignment of the
  // operands.
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Str << "\tmovups\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

template <> void InstX8632Movq::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  assert(getDest()->getType() == IceType_i64 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_f64);
  Str << "\tmovq\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Movsx::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Str << "\tmovsx\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Movsx::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "movsx." << getDest()->getType() << "." << getSrc(0)->getType();
  Str << " ";
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Movzx::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Str << "\tmovzx\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Movzx::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "movzx." << getDest()->getType() << "." << getSrc(0)->getType();
  Str << " ";
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Nop::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  // TODO: Emit the right code for each variant.
  Str << "\tnop\t# variant = " << Variant << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Nop::emitIAS(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  x86::AssemblerX86 *Asm = Func->getAssembler<x86::AssemblerX86>();
  intptr_t StartPosition = Asm->GetPosition();
  // TODO: Emit the right code for the variant.
  Asm->nop();
  emitIASBytes(Str, Asm, StartPosition);
}

void InstX8632Nop::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "nop (variant = " << Variant << ")";
}

void InstX8632Fld::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Type Ty = getSrc(0)->getType();
  Variable *Var = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(getSrc(0));
  if (Var && Var->hasReg()) {
    // This is a physical xmm register, so we need to spill it to a
    // temporary stack slot.
    SizeT Width = typeWidthInBytes(Ty);
    Str << "\tsub\tesp, " << Width << "\n";
    Str << "\tmov" << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].SdSsString << "\t"
        << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].WidthString << " [esp], ";
    Var->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
    Str << "\tfld\t" << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].WidthString << " [esp]\n";
    Str << "\tadd\tesp, " << Width << "\n";
    return;
  }
  Str << "\tfld\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Fld::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "fld." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Fstp::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 0);
  if (getDest() == NULL) {
    Str << "\tfstp\tst(0)\n";
    return;
  }
  if (!getDest()->hasReg()) {
    Str << "\tfstp\t";
    getDest()->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
    return;
  }
  // Dest is a physical (xmm) register, so st(0) needs to go through
  // memory.  Hack this by creating a temporary stack slot, spilling
  // st(0) there, loading it into the xmm register, and deallocating
  // the stack slot.
  Type Ty = getDest()->getType();
  size_t Width = typeWidthInBytes(Ty);
  Str << "\tsub\tesp, " << Width << "\n";
  Str << "\tfstp\t" << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].WidthString << " [esp]\n";
  Str << "\tmov" << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].SdSsString << "\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", " << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].WidthString << " [esp]\n";
  Str << "\tadd\tesp, " << Width << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Fstp::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << " = fstp." << getDest()->getType() << ", st(0)";
  Str << "\n";
}

template <> void InstX8632Pcmpeq::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "pcmpeq%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Pcmpgt::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "pcmpgt%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Pextr::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 2);
  // pextrb and pextrd are SSE4.1 instructions.
  assert(getSrc(0)->getType() == IceType_v8i16 ||
         getSrc(0)->getType() == IceType_v8i1 ||
         static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())->getInstructionSet()
             >= TargetX8632::SSE4_1);
  Str << "\t" << Opcode
      << TypeX8632Attributes[getSrc(0)->getType()].PackString << "\t";
  Variable *Dest = getDest();
  // pextrw must take a register dest.
  assert(Dest->getType() != IceType_i16 || Dest->hasReg());
  Dest->asType(IceType_i32).emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

template <> void InstX8632Pinsr::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 3);
  // pinsrb and pinsrd are SSE4.1 instructions.
  assert(getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i16 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i1 ||
         static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())->getInstructionSet()
             >= TargetX8632::SSE4_1);
  Str << "\t" << Opcode
      << TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString << "\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  Operand *Src1 = getSrc(1);
  if (Variable *VSrc1 = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(Src1)) {
    // If src1 is a register, it should always be r32.
    if (VSrc1->hasReg()) {
      VSrc1->asType(IceType_i32).emit(Func);
    } else {
      VSrc1->emit(Func);
    }
  } else {
    Src1->emit(Func);
  }
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(2)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Pop::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 0);
  Str << "\tpop\t";
  getDest()->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Pop::emitIAS(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 0);
  x86::AssemblerX86 *Asm = Func->getAssembler<x86::AssemblerX86>();
  intptr_t StartPosition = Asm->GetPosition();
  if (getDest()->hasReg()) {
    Asm->popl(RegX8632::getEncodedGPR(getDest()->getRegNum()));
  } else {
    Asm->popl(static_cast<TargetX8632 *>(Func->getTarget())
                  ->stackVarToAsmOperand(getDest()));
  }
  emitIASBytes(Str, Asm, StartPosition);
}

void InstX8632Pop::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  dumpDest(Func);
  Str << " = pop." << getDest()->getType() << " ";
}

void InstX8632AdjustStack::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  Str << "\tsub\tesp, " << Amount << "\n";
  Func->getTarget()->updateStackAdjustment(Amount);
}

void InstX8632AdjustStack::emitIAS(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  x86::AssemblerX86 *Asm = Func->getAssembler<x86::AssemblerX86>();
  intptr_t StartPosition = Asm->GetPosition();
  Asm->subl(RegX8632::Encoded_Reg_esp, x86::Immediate(Amount));
  emitIASBytes(Str, Asm, StartPosition);
  Func->getTarget()->updateStackAdjustment(Amount);
}

void InstX8632AdjustStack::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "esp = sub.i32 esp, " << Amount;
}

void InstX8632Push::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(getSrcSize() == 1);
  Type Ty = getSrc(0)->getType();
  Variable *Var = llvm::dyn_cast<Variable>(getSrc(0));
  if ((isVectorType(Ty) || Ty == IceType_f32 || Ty == IceType_f64) && Var &&
      Var->hasReg()) {
    // The xmm registers can't be directly pushed, so we fake it by
    // decrementing esp and then storing to [esp].
    Str << "\tsub\tesp, " << typeWidthInBytes(Ty) << "\n";
    if (!SuppressStackAdjustment)
      Func->getTarget()->updateStackAdjustment(typeWidthInBytes(Ty));
    if (isVectorType(Ty)) {
      Str << "\tmovups\txmmword ptr [esp], ";
    } else {
      Str << "\tmov" << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].SdSsString << "\t"
          << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].WidthString << " [esp], ";
    }
    getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
  } else if (Ty == IceType_f64 && (!Var || !Var->hasReg())) {
    // A double on the stack has to be pushed as two halves.  Push the
    // upper half followed by the lower half for little-endian.  TODO:
    // implement.
    llvm_unreachable("Missing support for pushing doubles from memory");
  } else {
    Str << "\tpush\t";
    getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
    Str << "\n";
    if (!SuppressStackAdjustment)
      Func->getTarget()->updateStackAdjustment(4);
  }
}

void InstX8632Push::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Str << "push." << getSrc(0)->getType() << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Psll::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  assert(getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i16 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i1 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_v4i32 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_v4i1);
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "psll%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

template <> void InstX8632Psra::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  assert(getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i16 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_v8i1 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_v4i32 ||
         getDest()->getType() == IceType_v4i1);
  char buf[30];
  snprintf(buf, llvm::array_lengthof(buf), "psra%s",
           TypeX8632Attributes[getDest()->getType()].PackString);
  emitTwoAddress(buf, this, Func);
}

void InstX8632Ret::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  Str << "\tret\n";
}

void InstX8632Ret::emitIAS(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  x86::AssemblerX86 *Asm = Func->getAssembler<x86::AssemblerX86>();
  intptr_t StartPosition = Asm->GetPosition();
  Asm->ret();
  emitIASBytes(Str, Asm, StartPosition);
}

void InstX8632Ret::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Type Ty = (getSrcSize() == 0 ? IceType_void : getSrc(0)->getType());
  Str << "ret." << Ty << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Xadd::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  if (Locked) {
    Str << "\tlock";
  }
  Str << "\txadd\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Xadd::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  if (Locked) {
    Str << "lock ";
  }
  Type Ty = getSrc(0)->getType();
  Str << "xadd." << Ty << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void InstX8632Xchg::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  Str << "\txchg\t";
  getSrc(0)->emit(Func);
  Str << ", ";
  getSrc(1)->emit(Func);
  Str << "\n";
}

void InstX8632Xchg::dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrDump();
  Type Ty = getSrc(0)->getType();
  Str << "xchg." << Ty << " ";
  dumpSources(Func);
}

void OperandX8632Mem::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  Str << TypeX8632Attributes[getType()].WidthString << " ";
  if (SegmentReg != DefaultSegment) {
    assert(SegmentReg >= 0 && SegmentReg < SegReg_NUM);
    Str << InstX8632SegmentRegNames[SegmentReg] << ":";
  }
  // TODO: The following is an almost verbatim paste of dump().
  bool Dumped = false;
  Str << "[";
  if (Base) {
    Base->emit(Func);
    Dumped = true;
  }
  if (Index) {
    assert(Base);
    Str << "+";
    if (Shift > 0)
      Str << (1u << Shift) << "*";
    Index->emit(Func);
    Dumped = true;
  }
  // Pretty-print the Offset.
  bool OffsetIsZero = false;
  bool OffsetIsNegative = false;
  if (Offset == NULL) {
    OffsetIsZero = true;
  } else if (ConstantInteger32 *CI =
                 llvm::dyn_cast<ConstantInteger32>(Offset)) {
    OffsetIsZero = (CI->getValue() == 0);
    OffsetIsNegative = (static_cast<int32_t>(CI->getValue()) < 0);
  } else {
    assert(llvm::isa<ConstantRelocatable>(Offset));
  }
  if (Dumped) {
    if (!OffsetIsZero) {     // Suppress if Offset is known to be 0
      if (!OffsetIsNegative) // Suppress if Offset is known to be negative
        Str << "+";
      Offset->emit(Func);
    }
  } else {
    // There is only the offset.
    Offset->emit(Func);
  }
  Str << "]";
}

void OperandX8632Mem::dump(const Cfg *Func, Ostream &Str) const {
  if (SegmentReg != DefaultSegment) {
    assert(SegmentReg >= 0 && SegmentReg < SegReg_NUM);
    Str << InstX8632SegmentRegNames[SegmentReg] << ":";
  }
  bool Dumped = false;
  Str << "[";
  if (Base) {
    if (Func)
      Base->dump(Func);
    else
      Base->dump(Str);
    Dumped = true;
  }
  if (Index) {
    assert(Base);
    Str << "+";
    if (Shift > 0)
      Str << (1u << Shift) << "*";
    if (Func)
      Index->dump(Func);
    else
      Index->dump(Str);
    Dumped = true;
  }
  // Pretty-print the Offset.
  bool OffsetIsZero = false;
  bool OffsetIsNegative = false;
  if (Offset == NULL) {
    OffsetIsZero = true;
  } else if (ConstantInteger32 *CI =
                 llvm::dyn_cast<ConstantInteger32>(Offset)) {
    OffsetIsZero = (CI->getValue() == 0);
    OffsetIsNegative = (static_cast<int32_t>(CI->getValue()) < 0);
  } else {
    assert(llvm::isa<ConstantRelocatable>(Offset));
  }
  if (Dumped) {
    if (!OffsetIsZero) {     // Suppress if Offset is known to be 0
      if (!OffsetIsNegative) // Suppress if Offset is known to be negative
        Str << "+";
      Offset->dump(Func, Str);
    }
  } else {
    // There is only the offset.
    Offset->dump(Func, Str);
  }
  Str << "]";
}

x86::Address OperandX8632Mem::toAsmAddress(Assembler *Asm) const {
  int32_t Disp = 0;
  AssemblerFixup *Fixup = NULL;
  // Determine the offset (is it relocatable?)
  if (getOffset()) {
    if (ConstantInteger32 *CI =
            llvm::dyn_cast<ConstantInteger32>(getOffset())) {
      Disp = static_cast<int32_t>(CI->getValue());
    } else if (ConstantRelocatable *CR =
                   llvm::dyn_cast<ConstantRelocatable>(getOffset())) {
      // TODO(jvoung): CR + non-zero-offset isn't really tested yet,
      // since the addressing mode optimization doesn't try to combine
      // ConstantRelocatable with something else.
      assert(CR->getOffset() == 0);
      Fixup = x86::DisplacementRelocation::create(Asm, FK_Abs_4, CR);
    } else {
      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected offset type");
    }
  }

  // Now convert to the various possible forms.
  if (getBase() && getIndex()) {
    return x86::Address(RegX8632::getEncodedGPR(getBase()->getRegNum()),
                        RegX8632::getEncodedGPR(getIndex()->getRegNum()),
                        x86::ScaleFactor(getShift()), Disp);
  } else if (getBase()) {
    return x86::Address(RegX8632::getEncodedGPR(getBase()->getRegNum()), Disp);
  } else if (getIndex()) {
    return x86::Address(RegX8632::getEncodedGPR(getIndex()->getRegNum()),
                        x86::ScaleFactor(getShift()), Disp);
  } else {
    return x86::Address::Absolute(Disp, Fixup);
  }
}

void VariableSplit::emit(const Cfg *Func) const {
  Ostream &Str = Func->getContext()->getStrEmit();
  assert(!Var->hasReg());
  // The following is copied/adapted from TargetX8632::emitVariable().
  const TargetLowering *Target = Func->getTarget();
  const Type Ty = IceType_i32;
  Str << TypeX8632Attributes[Ty].WidthString << " ["
      << Target->getRegName(Target->getFrameOrStackReg(), Ty);
  int32_t Offset = Var->getStackOffset() + Target->getStackAdjustment();
  if (Part == High)
    Offset += 4;
  if (Offset) {
    if (Offset > 0)
      Str << "+";
    Str << Offset;
  }
  Str << "]";
}

void VariableSplit::dump(const Cfg *Func, Ostream &Str) const {
  switch (Part) {
  case Low:
    Str << "low";
    break;
  case High:
    Str << "high";
    break;
  default:
    Str << "???";
    break;
  }
  Str << "(";
  if (Func)
    Var->dump(Func);
  else
    Var->dump(Str);
  Str << ")";
}

} // end of namespace Ice