| #!/usr/bin/env python | |
| # Source: http://code.activestate.com/recipes/475116/, with | |
| # modifications by Daniel Dunbar. | |
| import sys, re, time | |
| class TerminalController: | |
| """ | |
| A class that can be used to portably generate formatted output to | |
| a terminal. | |
| `TerminalController` defines a set of instance variables whose | |
| values are initialized to the control sequence necessary to | |
| perform a given action. These can be simply included in normal | |
| output to the terminal: | |
| >>> term = TerminalController() | |
| >>> print 'This is '+term.GREEN+'green'+term.NORMAL | |
| Alternatively, the `render()` method can used, which replaces | |
| '${action}' with the string required to perform 'action': | |
| >>> term = TerminalController() | |
| >>> print term.render('This is ${GREEN}green${NORMAL}') | |
| If the terminal doesn't support a given action, then the value of | |
| the corresponding instance variable will be set to ''. As a | |
| result, the above code will still work on terminals that do not | |
| support color, except that their output will not be colored. | |
| Also, this means that you can test whether the terminal supports a | |
| given action by simply testing the truth value of the | |
| corresponding instance variable: | |
| >>> term = TerminalController() | |
| >>> if term.CLEAR_SCREEN: | |
| ... print 'This terminal supports clearning the screen.' | |
| Finally, if the width and height of the terminal are known, then | |
| they will be stored in the `COLS` and `LINES` attributes. | |
| """ | |
| # Cursor movement: | |
| BOL = '' #: Move the cursor to the beginning of the line | |
| UP = '' #: Move the cursor up one line | |
| DOWN = '' #: Move the cursor down one line | |
| LEFT = '' #: Move the cursor left one char | |
| RIGHT = '' #: Move the cursor right one char | |
| # Deletion: | |
| CLEAR_SCREEN = '' #: Clear the screen and move to home position | |
| CLEAR_EOL = '' #: Clear to the end of the line. | |
| CLEAR_BOL = '' #: Clear to the beginning of the line. | |
| CLEAR_EOS = '' #: Clear to the end of the screen | |
| # Output modes: | |
| BOLD = '' #: Turn on bold mode | |
| BLINK = '' #: Turn on blink mode | |
| DIM = '' #: Turn on half-bright mode | |
| REVERSE = '' #: Turn on reverse-video mode | |
| NORMAL = '' #: Turn off all modes | |
| # Cursor display: | |
| HIDE_CURSOR = '' #: Make the cursor invisible | |
| SHOW_CURSOR = '' #: Make the cursor visible | |
| # Terminal size: | |
| COLS = None #: Width of the terminal (None for unknown) | |
| LINES = None #: Height of the terminal (None for unknown) | |
| # Foreground colors: | |
| BLACK = BLUE = GREEN = CYAN = RED = MAGENTA = YELLOW = WHITE = '' | |
| # Background colors: | |
| BG_BLACK = BG_BLUE = BG_GREEN = BG_CYAN = '' | |
| BG_RED = BG_MAGENTA = BG_YELLOW = BG_WHITE = '' | |
| _STRING_CAPABILITIES = """ | |
| BOL=cr UP=cuu1 DOWN=cud1 LEFT=cub1 RIGHT=cuf1 | |
| CLEAR_SCREEN=clear CLEAR_EOL=el CLEAR_BOL=el1 CLEAR_EOS=ed BOLD=bold | |
| BLINK=blink DIM=dim REVERSE=rev UNDERLINE=smul NORMAL=sgr0 | |
| HIDE_CURSOR=cinvis SHOW_CURSOR=cnorm""".split() | |
| _COLORS = """BLACK BLUE GREEN CYAN RED MAGENTA YELLOW WHITE""".split() | |
| _ANSICOLORS = "BLACK RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE".split() | |
| def __init__(self, term_stream=sys.stdout): | |
| """ | |
| Create a `TerminalController` and initialize its attributes | |
| with appropriate values for the current terminal. | |
| `term_stream` is the stream that will be used for terminal | |
| output; if this stream is not a tty, then the terminal is | |
| assumed to be a dumb terminal (i.e., have no capabilities). | |
| """ | |
| # Curses isn't available on all platforms | |
| try: import curses | |
| except: return | |
| # If the stream isn't a tty, then assume it has no capabilities. | |
| if not term_stream.isatty(): return | |
| # Check the terminal type. If we fail, then assume that the | |
| # terminal has no capabilities. | |
| try: curses.setupterm() | |
| except: return | |
| # Look up numeric capabilities. | |
| self.COLS = curses.tigetnum('cols') | |
| self.LINES = curses.tigetnum('lines') | |
| # Look up string capabilities. | |
| for capability in self._STRING_CAPABILITIES: | |
| (attrib, cap_name) = capability.split('=') | |
| setattr(self, attrib, self._tigetstr(cap_name) or '') | |
| # Colors | |
| set_fg = self._tigetstr('setf') | |
| if set_fg: | |
| for i,color in zip(range(len(self._COLORS)), self._COLORS): | |
| setattr(self, color, curses.tparm(set_fg, i) or '') | |
| set_fg_ansi = self._tigetstr('setaf') | |
| if set_fg_ansi: | |
| for i,color in zip(range(len(self._ANSICOLORS)), self._ANSICOLORS): | |
| setattr(self, color, curses.tparm(set_fg_ansi, i) or '') | |
| set_bg = self._tigetstr('setb') | |
| if set_bg: | |
| for i,color in zip(range(len(self._COLORS)), self._COLORS): | |
| setattr(self, 'BG_'+color, curses.tparm(set_bg, i) or '') | |
| set_bg_ansi = self._tigetstr('setab') | |
| if set_bg_ansi: | |
| for i,color in zip(range(len(self._ANSICOLORS)), self._ANSICOLORS): | |
| setattr(self, 'BG_'+color, curses.tparm(set_bg_ansi, i) or '') | |
| def _tigetstr(self, cap_name): | |
| # String capabilities can include "delays" of the form "$<2>". | |
| # For any modern terminal, we should be able to just ignore | |
| # these, so strip them out. | |
| import curses | |
| cap = curses.tigetstr(cap_name) or '' | |
| return re.sub(r'\$<\d+>[/*]?', '', cap) | |
| def render(self, template): | |
| """ | |
| Replace each $-substitutions in the given template string with | |
| the corresponding terminal control string (if it's defined) or | |
| '' (if it's not). | |
| """ | |
| return re.sub(r'\$\$|\${\w+}', self._render_sub, template) | |
| def _render_sub(self, match): | |
| s = match.group() | |
| if s == '$$': return s | |
| else: return getattr(self, s[2:-1]) | |
| ####################################################################### | |
| # Example use case: progress bar | |
| ####################################################################### | |
| class SimpleProgressBar: | |
| """ | |
| A simple progress bar which doesn't need any terminal support. | |
| This prints out a progress bar like: | |
| 'Header: 0 .. 10.. 20.. ...' | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, header): | |
| self.header = header | |
| self.atIndex = None | |
| def update(self, percent, message): | |
| if self.atIndex is None: | |
| sys.stdout.write(self.header) | |
| self.atIndex = 0 | |
| next = int(percent*50) | |
| if next == self.atIndex: | |
| return | |
| for i in range(self.atIndex, next): | |
| idx = i % 5 | |
| if idx == 0: | |
| sys.stdout.write('%-2d' % (i*2)) | |
| elif idx == 1: | |
| pass # Skip second char | |
| elif idx < 4: | |
| sys.stdout.write('.') | |
| else: | |
| sys.stdout.write(' ') | |
| sys.stdout.flush() | |
| self.atIndex = next | |
| def clear(self): | |
| if self.atIndex is not None: | |
| sys.stdout.write('\n') | |
| sys.stdout.flush() | |
| self.atIndex = None | |
| class ProgressBar: | |
| """ | |
| A 3-line progress bar, which looks like:: | |
| Header | |
| 20% [===========----------------------------------] | |
| progress message | |
| The progress bar is colored, if the terminal supports color | |
| output; and adjusts to the width of the terminal. | |
| """ | |
| BAR = '%s${GREEN}[${BOLD}%s%s${NORMAL}${GREEN}]${NORMAL}%s\n' | |
| HEADER = '${BOLD}${CYAN}%s${NORMAL}\n\n' | |
| def __init__(self, term, header, useETA=True): | |
| self.term = term | |
| if not (self.term.CLEAR_EOL and self.term.UP and self.term.BOL): | |
| raise ValueError("Terminal isn't capable enough -- you " | |
| "should use a simpler progress dispaly.") | |
| self.width = self.term.COLS or 75 | |
| self.bar = term.render(self.BAR) | |
| self.header = self.term.render(self.HEADER % header.center(self.width)) | |
| self.cleared = 1 #: true if we haven't drawn the bar yet. | |
| self.useETA = useETA | |
| if self.useETA: | |
| self.startTime = time.time() | |
| self.update(0, '') | |
| def update(self, percent, message): | |
| if self.cleared: | |
| sys.stdout.write(self.header) | |
| self.cleared = 0 | |
| prefix = '%3d%% ' % (percent*100,) | |
| suffix = '' | |
| if self.useETA: | |
| elapsed = time.time() - self.startTime | |
| if percent > .0001 and elapsed > 1: | |
| total = elapsed / percent | |
| eta = int(total - elapsed) | |
| h = eta//3600. | |
| m = (eta//60) % 60 | |
| s = eta % 60 | |
| suffix = ' ETA: %02d:%02d:%02d'%(h,m,s) | |
| barWidth = self.width - len(prefix) - len(suffix) - 2 | |
| n = int(barWidth*percent) | |
| if len(message) < self.width: | |
| message = message + ' '*(self.width - len(message)) | |
| else: | |
| message = '... ' + message[-(self.width-4):] | |
| sys.stdout.write( | |
| self.term.BOL + self.term.UP + self.term.CLEAR_EOL + | |
| (self.bar % (prefix, '='*n, '-'*(barWidth-n), suffix)) + | |
| self.term.CLEAR_EOL + message) | |
| def clear(self): | |
| if not self.cleared: | |
| sys.stdout.write(self.term.BOL + self.term.CLEAR_EOL + | |
| self.term.UP + self.term.CLEAR_EOL + | |
| self.term.UP + self.term.CLEAR_EOL) | |
| self.cleared = 1 | |
| def test(): | |
| import time | |
| tc = TerminalController() | |
| p = ProgressBar(tc, 'Tests') | |
| for i in range(101): | |
| p.update(i/100., str(i)) | |
| time.sleep(.3) | |
| if __name__=='__main__': | |
| test() |