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//===- subzero/src/IceRegAlloc.h - Linear-scan reg. allocation --*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The Subzero Code Generator
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// \brief Declares the LinearScan data structure used during linear-scan
/// register allocation.
///
/// This holds the various work queues for the linear-scan algorithm.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef SUBZERO_SRC_ICEREGALLOC_H
#define SUBZERO_SRC_ICEREGALLOC_H
#include "IceDefs.h"
#include "IceBitVector.h"
#include "IceOperand.h"
#include "IceTypes.h"
namespace Ice {
class LinearScan {
LinearScan() = delete;
LinearScan(const LinearScan &) = delete;
LinearScan &operator=(const LinearScan &) = delete;
public:
explicit LinearScan(Cfg *Func);
void init(RegAllocKind Kind, CfgSet<Variable *> ExcludeVars);
void scan(const SmallBitVector &RegMask, bool Randomized);
// Returns the number of times some variable has been assigned a register but
// later evicted because of a higher-priority allocation. The idea is that we
// can implement "second-chance bin-packing" by rerunning register allocation
// until there are no more evictions.
SizeT getNumEvictions() const { return Evicted.size(); }
bool hasEvictions() const { return !Evicted.empty(); }
void dump(Cfg *Func) const;
// TODO(stichnot): Statically choose the size based on the target being
// compiled. For now, choose a value large enough to fit into the
// SmallVector's fixed portion, which is 32 for x86-32, 84 for x86-64, and 102
// for ARM32.
static constexpr size_t REGS_SIZE = 128;
private:
using OrderedRanges = CfgVector<Variable *>;
using UnorderedRanges = CfgVector<Variable *>;
using DefUseErrorList = llvm::SmallVector<SizeT, 10>;
class IterationState {
IterationState(const IterationState &) = delete;
IterationState operator=(const IterationState &) = delete;
public:
IterationState() = default;
Variable *Cur = nullptr;
Variable *Prefer = nullptr;
RegNumT PreferReg;
bool AllowOverlap = false;
SmallBitVector RegMask;
SmallBitVector RegMaskUnfiltered;
SmallBitVector Free;
SmallBitVector FreeUnfiltered;
SmallBitVector PrecoloredUnhandledMask; // Note: only used for dumping
llvm::SmallVector<RegWeight, REGS_SIZE> Weights;
};
bool livenessValidateIntervals(const DefUseErrorList &DefsWithoutUses,
const DefUseErrorList &UsesBeforeDefs,
const CfgVector<InstNumberT> &LRBegin,
const CfgVector<InstNumberT> &LREnd) const;
void initForGlobal();
void initForInfOnly();
void initForSecondChance();
/// Move an item from the From set to the To set. From[Index] is pushed onto
/// the end of To[], then the item is efficiently removed from From[] by
/// effectively swapping it with the last item in From[] and then popping it
/// from the back. As such, the caller is best off iterating over From[] in
/// reverse order to avoid the need for special handling of the iterator.
void moveItem(UnorderedRanges &From, SizeT Index, UnorderedRanges &To) {
To.push_back(From[Index]);
From[Index] = From.back();
From.pop_back();
}
/// \name scan helper functions.
/// @{
/// Free up a register for infinite-weight Cur by spilling and reloading some
/// register that isn't used during Cur's live range.
void addSpillFill(IterationState &Iter);
/// Check for active ranges that have expired or become inactive.
void handleActiveRangeExpiredOrInactive(const Variable *Cur);
/// Check for inactive ranges that have expired or reactivated.
void handleInactiveRangeExpiredOrReactivated(const Variable *Cur);
void findRegisterPreference(IterationState &Iter);
void filterFreeWithInactiveRanges(IterationState &Iter);
void filterFreeWithPrecoloredRanges(IterationState &Iter);
void allocatePrecoloredRegister(Variable *Cur);
void allocatePreferredRegister(IterationState &Iter);
void allocateFreeRegister(IterationState &Iter, bool Filtered);
void handleNoFreeRegisters(IterationState &Iter);
void assignFinalRegisters(const SmallBitVector &RegMaskFull,
const SmallBitVector &PreDefinedRegisters,
bool Randomized);
/// @}
void dumpLiveRangeTrace(const char *Label, const Variable *Item);
Cfg *const Func;
GlobalContext *const Ctx;
TargetLowering *const Target;
OrderedRanges Unhandled;
/// UnhandledPrecolored is a subset of Unhandled, specially collected for
/// faster processing.
OrderedRanges UnhandledPrecolored;
UnorderedRanges Active, Inactive, Handled;
UnorderedRanges Evicted;
CfgVector<InstNumberT> Kills;
RegAllocKind Kind = RAK_Unknown;
/// RegUses[I] is the number of live ranges (variables) that register I is
/// currently assigned to. It can be greater than 1 as a result of
/// AllowOverlap inference.
llvm::SmallVector<int32_t, REGS_SIZE> RegUses;
llvm::SmallVector<const SmallBitVector *, REGS_SIZE> RegAliases;
bool FindPreference = false;
bool FindOverlap = false;
const bool Verbose;
const bool UseReserve;
CfgVector<Variable *> Vars;
};
} // end of namespace Ice
#endif // SUBZERO_SRC_ICEREGALLOC_H