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//===-- DelaySlotFiller.cpp - Mips delay slot filler ---------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Simple pass to fills delay slots with useful instructions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "delay-slot-filler"
#include "Mips.h"
#include "MipsTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(FilledSlots, "Number of delay slots filled");
STATISTIC(UsefulSlots, "Number of delay slots filled with instructions that"
" are not NOP.");
static cl::opt<bool> EnableDelaySlotFiller(
"enable-mips-delay-filler",
cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Fill the Mips delay slots useful instructions."),
cl::Hidden);
namespace {
struct Filler : public MachineFunctionPass {
TargetMachine &TM;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastFiller;
static char ID;
Filler(TargetMachine &tm)
: MachineFunctionPass(ID), TM(tm), TII(tm.getInstrInfo()) { }
virtual const char *getPassName() const {
return "Mips Delay Slot Filler";
}
bool runOnMachineBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
bool Changed = false;
for (MachineFunction::iterator FI = F.begin(), FE = F.end();
FI != FE; ++FI)
Changed |= runOnMachineBasicBlock(*FI);
return Changed;
}
bool isDelayFiller(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator candidate);
void insertCallUses(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegDefs,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegUses);
void insertDefsUses(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegDefs,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegUses);
bool IsRegInSet(SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegSet,
unsigned Reg);
bool delayHasHazard(MachineBasicBlock::iterator candidate,
bool &sawLoad, bool &sawStore,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> &RegDefs,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> &RegUses);
bool
findDelayInstr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator slot,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Filler);
};
char Filler::ID = 0;
} // end of anonymous namespace
/// runOnMachineBasicBlock - Fill in delay slots for the given basic block.
/// We assume there is only one delay slot per delayed instruction.
bool Filler::
runOnMachineBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
bool Changed = false;
LastFiller = MBB.end();
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(); I != MBB.end(); ++I)
if (I->getDesc().hasDelaySlot()) {
++FilledSlots;
Changed = true;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator D;
if (EnableDelaySlotFiller && findDelayInstr(MBB, I, D)) {
MBB.splice(llvm::next(I), &MBB, D);
++UsefulSlots;
}
else
BuildMI(MBB, llvm::next(I), I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Mips::NOP));
// Record the filler instruction that filled the delay slot.
// The instruction after it will be visited in the next iteration.
LastFiller = ++I;
}
return Changed;
}
/// createMipsDelaySlotFillerPass - Returns a pass that fills in delay
/// slots in Mips MachineFunctions
FunctionPass *llvm::createMipsDelaySlotFillerPass(MipsTargetMachine &tm) {
return new Filler(tm);
}
bool Filler::findDelayInstr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator slot,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Filler) {
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> RegDefs;
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> RegUses;
insertDefsUses(slot, RegDefs, RegUses);
bool sawLoad = false;
bool sawStore = false;
for (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator I(slot); I != MBB.rend(); ++I) {
// skip debug value
if (I->isDebugValue())
continue;
// Convert to forward iterator.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator FI(llvm::next(I).base());
if (I->hasUnmodeledSideEffects()
|| I->isInlineAsm()
|| I->isLabel()
|| FI == LastFiller
|| I->getDesc().isPseudo()
//
// Should not allow:
// ERET, DERET or WAIT, PAUSE. Need to add these to instruction
// list. TBD.
)
break;
if (delayHasHazard(FI, sawLoad, sawStore, RegDefs, RegUses)) {
insertDefsUses(FI, RegDefs, RegUses);
continue;
}
Filler = FI;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Filler::delayHasHazard(MachineBasicBlock::iterator candidate,
bool &sawLoad,
bool &sawStore,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> &RegDefs,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32> &RegUses) {
if (candidate->isImplicitDef() || candidate->isKill())
return true;
MCInstrDesc MCID = candidate->getDesc();
// Loads or stores cannot be moved past a store to the delay slot
// and stores cannot be moved past a load.
if (MCID.mayLoad()) {
if (sawStore)
return true;
sawLoad = true;
}
if (MCID.mayStore()) {
if (sawStore)
return true;
sawStore = true;
if (sawLoad)
return true;
}
assert((!MCID.isCall() && !MCID.isReturn()) &&
"Cannot put calls or returns in delay slot.");
for (unsigned i = 0, e = candidate->getNumOperands(); i!= e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = candidate->getOperand(i);
unsigned Reg;
if (!MO.isReg() || !(Reg = MO.getReg()))
continue; // skip
if (MO.isDef()) {
// check whether Reg is defined or used before delay slot.
if (IsRegInSet(RegDefs, Reg) || IsRegInSet(RegUses, Reg))
return true;
}
if (MO.isUse()) {
// check whether Reg is defined before delay slot.
if (IsRegInSet(RegDefs, Reg))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Insert Defs and Uses of MI into the sets RegDefs and RegUses.
void Filler::insertDefsUses(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegDefs,
SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegUses) {
// If MI is a call or return, just examine the explicit non-variadic operands.
MCInstrDesc MCID = MI->getDesc();
unsigned e = MCID.isCall() || MCID.isReturn() ? MCID.getNumOperands() :
MI->getNumOperands();
// Add RA to RegDefs to prevent users of RA from going into delay slot.
if (MCID.isCall())
RegDefs.insert(Mips::RA);
for (unsigned i = 0; i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
unsigned Reg;
if (!MO.isReg() || !(Reg = MO.getReg()))
continue;
if (MO.isDef())
RegDefs.insert(Reg);
else if (MO.isUse())
RegUses.insert(Reg);
}
}
//returns true if the Reg or its alias is in the RegSet.
bool Filler::IsRegInSet(SmallSet<unsigned, 32>& RegSet, unsigned Reg) {
if (RegSet.count(Reg))
return true;
// check Aliased Registers
for (const unsigned *Alias = TM.getRegisterInfo()->getAliasSet(Reg);
*Alias; ++Alias)
if (RegSet.count(*Alias))
return true;
return false;
}