|  | //===---- LiveRangeCalc.cpp - Calculate live ranges -----------------------===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure | 
|  | // | 
|  | // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source | 
|  | // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Implementation of the LiveRangeCalc class. | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc" | 
|  | #include "LiveRangeCalc.h" | 
|  | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | using namespace llvm; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void LiveRangeCalc::reset(const MachineFunction *MF) { | 
|  | unsigned N = MF->getNumBlockIDs(); | 
|  | Seen.clear(); | 
|  | Seen.resize(N); | 
|  | LiveOut.resize(N); | 
|  | LiveIn.clear(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Transfer information from the LiveIn vector to the live ranges. | 
|  | void LiveRangeCalc::updateLiveIns(VNInfo *OverrideVNI, SlotIndexes *Indexes) { | 
|  | for (SmallVectorImpl<LiveInBlock>::iterator I = LiveIn.begin(), | 
|  | E = LiveIn.end(); I != E; ++I) { | 
|  | if (!I->DomNode) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I->DomNode->getBlock(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | VNInfo *VNI = OverrideVNI ? OverrideVNI : I->Value; | 
|  | assert(VNI && "No live-in value found"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | SlotIndex Start, End; | 
|  | tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (I->Kill.isValid()) | 
|  | I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, I->Kill, VNI)); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, End, VNI)); | 
|  | // The value is live-through, update LiveOut as well.  Defer the Domtree | 
|  | // lookup until it is needed. | 
|  | assert(Seen.test(MBB->getNumber())); | 
|  | LiveOut[MBB] = LiveOutPair(VNI, (MachineDomTreeNode *)0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | LiveIn.clear(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | void LiveRangeCalc::extend(LiveInterval *LI, | 
|  | SlotIndex Kill, | 
|  | SlotIndexes *Indexes, | 
|  | MachineDominatorTree *DomTree, | 
|  | VNInfo::Allocator *Alloc) { | 
|  | assert(LI && "Missing live range"); | 
|  | assert(Kill.isValid() && "Invalid SlotIndex"); | 
|  | assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes"); | 
|  | assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock *KillMBB = Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Kill.getPrevSlot()); | 
|  | assert(Kill && "No MBB at Kill"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Is there a def in the same MBB we can extend? | 
|  | if (LI->extendInBlock(Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(KillMBB), Kill)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Find the single reaching def, or determine if Kill is jointly dominated by | 
|  | // multiple values, and we may need to create even more phi-defs to preserve | 
|  | // VNInfo SSA form.  Perform a search for all predecessor blocks where we | 
|  | // know the dominating VNInfo. | 
|  | VNInfo *VNI = findReachingDefs(LI, KillMBB, Kill, Indexes, DomTree); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // When there were multiple different values, we may need new PHIs. | 
|  | if (!VNI) | 
|  | updateSSA(Indexes, DomTree, Alloc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | updateLiveIns(VNI, Indexes); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | // This function is called by a client after using the low-level API to add | 
|  | // live-out and live-in blocks.  The unique value optimization is not | 
|  | // available, SplitEditor::transferValues handles that case directly anyway. | 
|  | void LiveRangeCalc::calculateValues(SlotIndexes *Indexes, | 
|  | MachineDominatorTree *DomTree, | 
|  | VNInfo::Allocator *Alloc) { | 
|  | assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes"); | 
|  | assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree"); | 
|  | updateSSA(Indexes, DomTree, Alloc); | 
|  | updateLiveIns(0, Indexes); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | VNInfo *LiveRangeCalc::findReachingDefs(LiveInterval *LI, | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock *KillMBB, | 
|  | SlotIndex Kill, | 
|  | SlotIndexes *Indexes, | 
|  | MachineDominatorTree *DomTree) { | 
|  | // Blocks where LI should be live-in. | 
|  | SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 16> WorkList(1, KillMBB); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Remember if we have seen more than one value. | 
|  | bool UniqueVNI = true; | 
|  | VNInfo *TheVNI = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Using Seen as a visited set, perform a BFS for all reaching defs. | 
|  | for (unsigned i = 0; i != WorkList.size(); ++i) { | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock *MBB = WorkList[i]; | 
|  | assert(!MBB->pred_empty() && "Value live-in to entry block?"); | 
|  | for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(), | 
|  | PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) { | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *PI; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Is this a known live-out block? | 
|  | if (Seen.test(Pred->getNumber())) { | 
|  | if (VNInfo *VNI = LiveOut[Pred].first) { | 
|  | if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI) | 
|  | UniqueVNI = false; | 
|  | TheVNI = VNI; | 
|  | } | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | SlotIndex Start, End; | 
|  | tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(Pred); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // First time we see Pred.  Try to determine the live-out value, but set | 
|  | // it as null if Pred is live-through with an unknown value. | 
|  | VNInfo *VNI = LI->extendInBlock(Start, End); | 
|  | setLiveOutValue(Pred, VNI); | 
|  | if (VNI) { | 
|  | if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI) | 
|  | UniqueVNI = false; | 
|  | TheVNI = VNI; | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // No, we need a live-in value for Pred as well | 
|  | if (Pred != KillMBB) | 
|  | WorkList.push_back(Pred); | 
|  | else | 
|  | // Loopback to KillMBB, so value is really live through. | 
|  | Kill = SlotIndex(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Transfer WorkList to LiveInBlocks in reverse order. | 
|  | // This ordering works best with updateSSA(). | 
|  | LiveIn.clear(); | 
|  | LiveIn.reserve(WorkList.size()); | 
|  | while(!WorkList.empty()) | 
|  | addLiveInBlock(LI, DomTree->getNode(WorkList.pop_back_val())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The kill block may not be live-through. | 
|  | assert(LiveIn.back().DomNode->getBlock() == KillMBB); | 
|  | LiveIn.back().Kill = Kill; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return UniqueVNI ? TheVNI : 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | // This is essentially the same iterative algorithm that SSAUpdater uses, | 
|  | // except we already have a dominator tree, so we don't have to recompute it. | 
|  | void LiveRangeCalc::updateSSA(SlotIndexes *Indexes, | 
|  | MachineDominatorTree *DomTree, | 
|  | VNInfo::Allocator *Alloc) { | 
|  | assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes"); | 
|  | assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Interate until convergence. | 
|  | unsigned Changes; | 
|  | do { | 
|  | Changes = 0; | 
|  | // Propagate live-out values down the dominator tree, inserting phi-defs | 
|  | // when necessary. | 
|  | for (SmallVectorImpl<LiveInBlock>::iterator I = LiveIn.begin(), | 
|  | E = LiveIn.end(); I != E; ++I) { | 
|  | MachineDomTreeNode *Node = I->DomNode; | 
|  | // Skip block if the live-in value has already been determined. | 
|  | if (!Node) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock(); | 
|  | MachineDomTreeNode *IDom = Node->getIDom(); | 
|  | LiveOutPair IDomValue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We need a live-in value to a block with no immediate dominator? | 
|  | // This is probably an unreachable block that has survived somehow. | 
|  | bool needPHI = !IDom || !Seen.test(IDom->getBlock()->getNumber()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // IDom dominates all of our predecessors, but it may not be their | 
|  | // immediate dominator. Check if any of them have live-out values that are | 
|  | // properly dominated by IDom. If so, we need a phi-def here. | 
|  | if (!needPHI) { | 
|  | IDomValue = LiveOut[IDom->getBlock()]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Cache the DomTree node that defined the value. | 
|  | if (IDomValue.first && !IDomValue.second) | 
|  | LiveOut[IDom->getBlock()].second = IDomValue.second = | 
|  | DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(IDomValue.first->def)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(), | 
|  | PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) { | 
|  | LiveOutPair &Value = LiveOut[*PI]; | 
|  | if (!Value.first || Value.first == IDomValue.first) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Cache the DomTree node that defined the value. | 
|  | if (!Value.second) | 
|  | Value.second = | 
|  | DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Value.first->def)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // This predecessor is carrying something other than IDomValue. | 
|  | // It could be because IDomValue hasn't propagated yet, or it could be | 
|  | // because MBB is in the dominance frontier of that value. | 
|  | if (DomTree->dominates(IDom, Value.second)) { | 
|  | needPHI = true; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The value may be live-through even if Kill is set, as can happen when | 
|  | // we are called from extendRange. In that case LiveOutSeen is true, and | 
|  | // LiveOut indicates a foreign or missing value. | 
|  | LiveOutPair &LOP = LiveOut[MBB]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Create a phi-def if required. | 
|  | if (needPHI) { | 
|  | ++Changes; | 
|  | assert(Alloc && "Need VNInfo allocator to create PHI-defs"); | 
|  | SlotIndex Start, End; | 
|  | tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB); | 
|  | VNInfo *VNI = I->LI->getNextValue(Start, 0, *Alloc); | 
|  | VNI->setIsPHIDef(true); | 
|  | I->Value = VNI; | 
|  | // This block is done, we know the final value. | 
|  | I->DomNode = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add liveness since updateLiveIns now skips this node. | 
|  | if (I->Kill.isValid()) | 
|  | I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, I->Kill, VNI)); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, End, VNI)); | 
|  | LOP = LiveOutPair(VNI, Node); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (IDomValue.first) { | 
|  | // No phi-def here. Remember incoming value. | 
|  | I->Value = IDomValue.first; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If the IDomValue is killed in the block, don't propagate through. | 
|  | if (I->Kill.isValid()) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Propagate IDomValue if it isn't killed: | 
|  | // MBB is live-out and doesn't define its own value. | 
|  | if (LOP.first == IDomValue.first) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | ++Changes; | 
|  | LOP = IDomValue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } while (Changes); | 
|  | } |