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//===- subzero/src/IceOperand.h - High-level operands -----------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The Subzero Code Generator
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// \brief Declares the Operand class and its target-independent subclasses.
///
/// The main classes are Variable, which represents an LLVM variable that is
/// either register- or stack-allocated, and the Constant hierarchy, which
/// represents integer, floating-point, and/or symbolic constants.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef SUBZERO_SRC_ICEOPERAND_H
#define SUBZERO_SRC_ICEOPERAND_H
#include "IceCfg.h"
#include "IceDefs.h"
#include "IceGlobalContext.h"
#include "IceStringPool.h"
#include "IceTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
namespace Ice {
class Operand {
Operand() = delete;
Operand(const Operand &) = delete;
Operand &operator=(const Operand &) = delete;
public:
static constexpr size_t MaxTargetKinds = 10;
enum OperandKind {
kConst_Base,
kConstInteger32,
kConstInteger64,
kConstFloat,
kConstDouble,
kConstRelocatable,
kConstUndef,
kConst_Target, // leave space for target-specific constant kinds
kConst_Max = kConst_Target + MaxTargetKinds,
kVariable,
kVariable64On32,
kVariableVecOn32,
kVariableBoolean,
kVariable_Target, // leave space for target-specific variable kinds
kVariable_Max = kVariable_Target + MaxTargetKinds,
// Target-specific operand classes use kTarget as the starting point for
// their Kind enum space. Note that the value-spaces are shared across
// targets. To avoid confusion over the definition of shared values, an
// object specific to one target should never be passed to a different
// target.
kTarget,
kTarget_Max = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max(),
};
static_assert(kTarget <= kTarget_Max, "Must not be above max.");
OperandKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
Type getType() const { return Ty; }
/// Every Operand keeps an array of the Variables referenced in the operand.
/// This is so that the liveness operations can get quick access to the
/// variables of interest, without having to dig so far into the operand.
SizeT getNumVars() const { return NumVars; }
Variable *getVar(SizeT I) const {
assert(I < getNumVars());
return Vars[I];
}
virtual void emit(const Cfg *Func) const = 0;
/// \name Dumping functions.
/// @{
/// The dump(Func,Str) implementation must be sure to handle the situation
/// where Func==nullptr.
virtual void dump(const Cfg *Func, Ostream &Str) const = 0;
void dump(const Cfg *Func) const {
if (!BuildDefs::dump())
return;
assert(Func);
dump(Func, Func->getContext()->getStrDump());
}
void dump(Ostream &Str) const {
if (BuildDefs::dump())
dump(nullptr, Str);
}
/// @}
virtual ~Operand() = default;
virtual Variable *asBoolean() { return nullptr; }
virtual SizeT hashValue() const {
llvm::report_fatal_error("Tried to hash unsupported operand type : " +
std::to_string(Kind));
return 0;
}
inline void *getExternalData() const { return externalData; }
inline void setExternalData(void *data) { externalData = data; }
protected:
Operand(OperandKind Kind, Type Ty) : Ty(Ty), Kind(Kind) {
// It is undefined behavior to have a larger value in the enum
assert(Kind <= kTarget_Max);
}
const Type Ty;
const OperandKind Kind;
/// Vars and NumVars are initialized by the derived class.
SizeT NumVars = 0;
Variable **Vars = nullptr;
/// External data can be set by an optimizer to compute and retain any
/// information related to the current operand. All the memory used to
/// store this information must be managed by the optimizer.
void *externalData = nullptr;
};
template <class StreamType>
inline StreamType &operator<<(StreamType &Str, const Operand &Op) {
Op.dump(Str);
return Str;
}
/// Constant is the abstract base class for constants. All constants are
/// allocated from a global arena and are pooled.
class Constant : public Operand {
Constant() = delete;
Constant(const Constant &) = delete;
Constant &operator=(const Constant &) = delete;
public:
// Declare the lookup counter to take minimal space in a non-DUMP build.
using CounterType =
std::conditional<BuildDefs::dump(), uint64_t, uint8_t>::type;
void emit(const Cfg *Func) const override { emit(Func->getTarget()); }
virtual void emit(TargetLowering *Target) const = 0;
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
OperandKind Kind = Operand->getKind();
return Kind >= kConst_Base && Kind <= kConst_Max;
}
const GlobalString getLabelName() const { return LabelName; }
/// Judge if this given immediate should be randomized or pooled By default
/// should return false, only constant integers should truly go through this
/// method.
virtual bool shouldBeRandomizedOrPooled() const { return false; }
bool getShouldBePooled() const { return ShouldBePooled; }
// This should be thread-safe because the constant pool lock is acquired
// before the method is invoked.
void updateLookupCount() {
if (!BuildDefs::dump())
return;
++LookupCount;
}
CounterType getLookupCount() const { return LookupCount; }
SizeT hashValue() const override { return 0; }
protected:
Constant(OperandKind Kind, Type Ty) : Operand(Kind, Ty) {
Vars = nullptr;
NumVars = 0;
}
/// Set the ShouldBePooled field to the proper value after the object is fully
/// initialized.
void initShouldBePooled();
GlobalString LabelName;
/// Whether we should pool this constant. Usually Float/Double and pooled
/// Integers should be flagged true. Ideally this field would be const, but
/// it needs to be initialized only after the subclass is fully constructed.
bool ShouldBePooled = false;
/// Note: If ShouldBePooled is ever removed from the base class, we will want
/// to completely disable LookupCount in a non-DUMP build to save space.
CounterType LookupCount = 0;
};
/// ConstantPrimitive<> wraps a primitive type.
template <typename T, Operand::OperandKind K>
class ConstantPrimitive : public Constant {
ConstantPrimitive() = delete;
ConstantPrimitive(const ConstantPrimitive &) = delete;
ConstantPrimitive &operator=(const ConstantPrimitive &) = delete;
public:
using PrimType = T;
static ConstantPrimitive *create(GlobalContext *Ctx, Type Ty,
PrimType Value) {
auto *Const =
new (Ctx->allocate<ConstantPrimitive>()) ConstantPrimitive(Ty, Value);
Const->initShouldBePooled();
if (Const->getShouldBePooled())
Const->initName(Ctx);
return Const;
}
PrimType getValue() const { return Value; }
using Constant::emit;
void emit(TargetLowering *Target) const final;
using Constant::dump;
void dump(const Cfg *, Ostream &Str) const override {
if (BuildDefs::dump())
Str << getValue();
}
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
return Operand->getKind() == K;
}
SizeT hashValue() const override { return std::hash<PrimType>()(Value); }
virtual bool shouldBeRandomizedOrPooled() const override { return false; }
private:
ConstantPrimitive(Type Ty, PrimType Value) : Constant(K, Ty), Value(Value) {}
void initName(GlobalContext *Ctx) {
std::string Buffer;
llvm::raw_string_ostream Str(Buffer);
constexpr bool IsCompact = !BuildDefs::dump();
if (IsCompact) {
switch (getType()) {
case IceType_f32:
Str << "$F";
break;
case IceType_f64:
Str << "$D";
break;
default:
// For constant pooling diversification
Str << ".L$" << getType() << "$";
break;
}
} else {
Str << ".L$" << getType() << "$";
}
// Print hex characters byte by byte, starting from the most significant
// byte. NOTE: This ordering assumes Subzero runs on a little-endian
// platform. That means the possibility of different label names depending
// on the endian-ness of the platform where Subzero runs.
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(Value); ++i) {
constexpr unsigned HexWidthChars = 2;
unsigned Offset = sizeof(Value) - 1 - i;
Str << llvm::format_hex_no_prefix(
*(Offset + (const unsigned char *)&Value), HexWidthChars);
}
// For a floating-point value in DecorateAsm mode, also append the value in
// human-readable sprintf form, changing '+' to 'p' and '-' to 'm' to
// maintain valid asm labels.
if (BuildDefs::dump() && std::is_floating_point<PrimType>::value &&
getFlags().getDecorateAsm()) {
char Buf[30];
snprintf(Buf, llvm::array_lengthof(Buf), "$%g", (double)Value);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < llvm::array_lengthof(Buf) && Buf[i]; ++i) {
if (Buf[i] == '-')
Buf[i] = 'm';
else if (Buf[i] == '+')
Buf[i] = 'p';
}
Str << Buf;
}
LabelName = GlobalString::createWithString(Ctx, Str.str());
}
const PrimType Value;
};
using ConstantInteger32 = ConstantPrimitive<int32_t, Operand::kConstInteger32>;
using ConstantInteger64 = ConstantPrimitive<int64_t, Operand::kConstInteger64>;
using ConstantFloat = ConstantPrimitive<float, Operand::kConstFloat>;
using ConstantDouble = ConstantPrimitive<double, Operand::kConstDouble>;
template <>
inline void ConstantInteger32::dump(const Cfg *, Ostream &Str) const {
if (!BuildDefs::dump())
return;
if (getType() == IceType_i1)
Str << (getValue() ? "true" : "false");
else
Str << static_cast<int32_t>(getValue());
}
// =========== Immediate Randomization and Pooling routines ==============
// Specialization of the template member function for ConstantInteger32
// TODO(stichnot): try to move this specialization into a target-specific file.
template <> inline bool ConstantInteger32::shouldBeRandomizedOrPooled() const {
uint32_t Threshold = getFlags().getRandomizeAndPoolImmediatesThreshold();
if (getFlags().getRandomizeAndPoolImmediatesOption() == RPI_None)
return false;
if (getType() != IceType_i32 && getType() != IceType_i16 &&
getType() != IceType_i8)
return false;
// The Following checks if the signed representation of Value is between
// -Threshold/2 and +Threshold/2
bool largerThanThreshold = Threshold / 2 + Value >= Threshold;
return largerThanThreshold;
}
template <>
inline void ConstantInteger64::dump(const Cfg *, Ostream &Str) const {
if (!BuildDefs::dump())
return;
assert(getType() == IceType_i64);
Str << static_cast<int64_t>(getValue());
}
/// RelocOffset allows symbolic references in ConstantRelocatables' offsets,
/// e.g., 8 + LabelOffset, where label offset is the location (code or data)
/// of a Label that is only determinable during ELF emission.
class RelocOffset final {
RelocOffset(const RelocOffset &) = delete;
RelocOffset &operator=(const RelocOffset &) = delete;
public:
template <typename T> static RelocOffset *create(T *AllocOwner) {
return new (AllocOwner->template allocate<RelocOffset>()) RelocOffset();
}
static RelocOffset *create(GlobalContext *Ctx, RelocOffsetT Value) {
return new (Ctx->allocate<RelocOffset>()) RelocOffset(Value);
}
void setSubtract(bool Value) { Subtract = Value; }
bool hasOffset() const { return HasOffset; }
RelocOffsetT getOffset() const {
assert(HasOffset);
return Offset;
}
void setOffset(const RelocOffsetT Value) {
assert(!HasOffset);
if (Subtract) {
assert(Value != std::numeric_limits<RelocOffsetT>::lowest());
Offset = -Value;
} else {
Offset = Value;
}
HasOffset = true;
}
private:
RelocOffset() = default;
explicit RelocOffset(RelocOffsetT Offset) { setOffset(Offset); }
bool Subtract = false;
bool HasOffset = false;
RelocOffsetT Offset;
};
/// RelocatableTuple bundles the parameters that are used to construct an
/// ConstantRelocatable. It is done this way so that ConstantRelocatable can fit
/// into the global constant pool template mechanism.
class RelocatableTuple {
RelocatableTuple() = delete;
RelocatableTuple &operator=(const RelocatableTuple &) = delete;
public:
RelocatableTuple(const RelocOffsetT Offset,
const RelocOffsetArray &OffsetExpr, GlobalString Name)
: Offset(Offset), OffsetExpr(OffsetExpr), Name(Name) {}
RelocatableTuple(const RelocOffsetT Offset,
const RelocOffsetArray &OffsetExpr, GlobalString Name,
const std::string &EmitString)
: Offset(Offset), OffsetExpr(OffsetExpr), Name(Name),
EmitString(EmitString) {}
RelocatableTuple(const RelocatableTuple &) = default;
const RelocOffsetT Offset;
const RelocOffsetArray OffsetExpr;
const GlobalString Name;
const std::string EmitString;
};
bool operator==(const RelocatableTuple &A, const RelocatableTuple &B);
/// ConstantRelocatable represents a symbolic constant combined with a fixed
/// offset.
class ConstantRelocatable : public Constant {
ConstantRelocatable() = delete;
ConstantRelocatable(const ConstantRelocatable &) = delete;
ConstantRelocatable &operator=(const ConstantRelocatable &) = delete;
public:
template <typename T>
static ConstantRelocatable *create(T *AllocOwner, Type Ty,
const RelocatableTuple &Tuple) {
return new (AllocOwner->template allocate<ConstantRelocatable>())
ConstantRelocatable(Ty, Tuple.Offset, Tuple.OffsetExpr, Tuple.Name,
Tuple.EmitString);
}
RelocOffsetT getOffset() const {
RelocOffsetT Ret = Offset;
for (const auto *const OffsetReloc : OffsetExpr) {
Ret += OffsetReloc->getOffset();
}
return Ret;
}
const std::string &getEmitString() const { return EmitString; }
GlobalString getName() const { return Name; }
using Constant::emit;
void emit(TargetLowering *Target) const final;
void emitWithoutPrefix(const TargetLowering *Target,
const char *Suffix = "") const;
using Constant::dump;
void dump(const Cfg *Func, Ostream &Str) const override;
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
OperandKind Kind = Operand->getKind();
return Kind == kConstRelocatable;
}
private:
ConstantRelocatable(Type Ty, const RelocOffsetT Offset,
const RelocOffsetArray &OffsetExpr, GlobalString Name,
const std::string &EmitString)
: Constant(kConstRelocatable, Ty), Offset(Offset), OffsetExpr(OffsetExpr),
Name(Name), EmitString(EmitString) {}
const RelocOffsetT Offset; /// fixed, known offset to add
const RelocOffsetArray OffsetExpr; /// fixed, unknown offset to add
const GlobalString Name; /// optional for debug/dump
const std::string EmitString; /// optional for textual emission
};
/// ConstantUndef represents an unspecified bit pattern. Although it is legal to
/// lower ConstantUndef to any value, backends should try to make code
/// generation deterministic by lowering ConstantUndefs to 0.
class ConstantUndef : public Constant {
ConstantUndef() = delete;
ConstantUndef(const ConstantUndef &) = delete;
ConstantUndef &operator=(const ConstantUndef &) = delete;
public:
static ConstantUndef *create(GlobalContext *Ctx, Type Ty) {
return new (Ctx->allocate<ConstantUndef>()) ConstantUndef(Ty);
}
using Constant::emit;
void emit(TargetLowering *Target) const final;
using Constant::dump;
void dump(const Cfg *, Ostream &Str) const override {
if (BuildDefs::dump())
Str << "undef";
}
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
return Operand->getKind() == kConstUndef;
}
private:
ConstantUndef(Type Ty) : Constant(kConstUndef, Ty) {}
};
/// RegNumT is for holding target-specific register numbers, plus the sentinel
/// value if no register is assigned. Its public ctor allows direct use of enum
/// values, such as RegNumT(Reg_eax), but not things like RegNumT(Reg_eax+1).
/// This is to try to prevent inappropriate assumptions about enum ordering. If
/// needed, the fromInt() method can be used, such as when a RegNumT is based
/// on a bitvector index.
class RegNumT {
public:
using BaseType = uint32_t;
RegNumT() = default;
RegNumT(const RegNumT &) = default;
template <typename AnyEnum>
RegNumT(AnyEnum Value,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<AnyEnum>::value, int>::type = 0)
: Value(Value) {
validate(Value);
}
RegNumT &operator=(const RegNumT &) = default;
operator unsigned() const { return Value; }
/// Asserts that the register is valid, i.e. not NoRegisterValue. Note that
/// the ctor already does the target-specific limit check.
void assertIsValid() const { assert(Value != NoRegisterValue); }
static RegNumT fromInt(BaseType Value) { return RegNumT(Value); }
/// Marks cases that inappropriately add/subtract RegNumT values, and
/// therefore need to be fixed because they make assumptions about register
/// enum value ordering. TODO(stichnot): Remove fixme() as soon as all
/// current uses are fixed/removed.
static RegNumT fixme(BaseType Value) { return RegNumT(Value); }
/// The target's staticInit() method should call setLimit() to register the
/// upper bound of allowable values.
static void setLimit(BaseType Value) {
// Make sure it's only called once.
assert(Limit == 0);
assert(Value != 0);
Limit = Value;
}
// Define NoRegisterValue as an enum value so that it can be used as an
// argument for the public ctor if desired.
enum : BaseType { NoRegisterValue = std::numeric_limits<BaseType>::max() };
bool hasValue() const { return Value != NoRegisterValue; }
bool hasNoValue() const { return !hasValue(); }
private:
BaseType Value = NoRegisterValue;
static BaseType Limit;
/// Private ctor called only by fromInt() and fixme().
RegNumT(BaseType Value) : Value(Value) { validate(Value); }
/// The ctor calls this to validate against the target-supplied limit.
static void validate(BaseType Value) {
(void)Value;
assert(Value == NoRegisterValue || Value < Limit);
}
/// Disallow operators that inappropriately make assumptions about register
/// enum value ordering.
bool operator<(const RegNumT &) = delete;
bool operator<=(const RegNumT &) = delete;
bool operator>(const RegNumT &) = delete;
bool operator>=(const RegNumT &) = delete;
};
/// RegNumBVIter wraps SmallBitVector so that instead of this pattern:
///
/// for (int i = V.find_first(); i != -1; i = V.find_next(i)) {
/// RegNumT RegNum = RegNumT::fromInt(i);
/// ...
/// }
///
/// this cleaner pattern can be used:
///
/// for (RegNumT RegNum : RegNumBVIter(V)) {
/// ...
/// }
template <class B> class RegNumBVIterImpl {
using T = B;
static constexpr int Sentinel = -1;
RegNumBVIterImpl() = delete;
public:
class Iterator {
Iterator() = delete;
Iterator &operator=(const Iterator &) = delete;
public:
explicit Iterator(const T &V) : V(V), Current(V.find_first()) {}
Iterator(const T &V, int Value) : V(V), Current(Value) {}
Iterator(const Iterator &) = default;
RegNumT operator*() {
assert(Current != Sentinel);
return RegNumT::fromInt(Current);
}
Iterator &operator++() {
assert(Current != Sentinel);
Current = V.find_next(Current);
return *this;
}
bool operator!=(Iterator &Other) { return Current != Other.Current; }
private:
const T &V;
int Current;
};
RegNumBVIterImpl(const RegNumBVIterImpl &) = default;
RegNumBVIterImpl &operator=(const RegNumBVIterImpl &) = delete;
explicit RegNumBVIterImpl(const T &V) : V(V) {}
Iterator begin() { return Iterator(V); }
Iterator end() { return Iterator(V, Sentinel); }
private:
const T &V;
};
template <class B> RegNumBVIterImpl<B> RegNumBVIter(const B &BV) {
return RegNumBVIterImpl<B>(BV);
}
/// RegWeight is a wrapper for a uint32_t weight value, with a special value
/// that represents infinite weight, and an addWeight() method that ensures that
/// W+infinity=infinity.
class RegWeight {
public:
using BaseType = uint32_t;
RegWeight() = default;
explicit RegWeight(BaseType Weight) : Weight(Weight) {}
RegWeight(const RegWeight &) = default;
RegWeight &operator=(const RegWeight &) = default;
constexpr static BaseType Inf = ~0; /// Force regalloc to give a register
constexpr static BaseType Zero = 0; /// Force regalloc NOT to give a register
constexpr static BaseType Max = Inf - 1; /// Max natural weight.
void addWeight(BaseType Delta) {
if (Delta == Inf)
Weight = Inf;
else if (Weight != Inf)
if (Utils::add_overflow(Weight, Delta, &Weight) || Weight == Inf)
Weight = Max;
}
void addWeight(const RegWeight &Other) { addWeight(Other.Weight); }
void setWeight(BaseType Val) { Weight = Val; }
BaseType getWeight() const { return Weight; }
private:
BaseType Weight = 0;
};
Ostream &operator<<(Ostream &Str, const RegWeight &W);
bool operator<(const RegWeight &A, const RegWeight &B);
bool operator<=(const RegWeight &A, const RegWeight &B);
bool operator==(const RegWeight &A, const RegWeight &B);
/// LiveRange is a set of instruction number intervals representing a variable's
/// live range. Generally there is one interval per basic block where the
/// variable is live, but adjacent intervals get coalesced into a single
/// interval.
class LiveRange {
public:
using RangeElementType = std::pair<InstNumberT, InstNumberT>;
/// RangeType is arena-allocated from the Cfg's allocator.
using RangeType = CfgVector<RangeElementType>;
LiveRange() = default;
/// Special constructor for building a kill set. The advantage is that we can
/// reserve the right amount of space in advance.
explicit LiveRange(const CfgVector<InstNumberT> &Kills) {
Range.reserve(Kills.size());
for (InstNumberT I : Kills)
addSegment(I, I);
}
LiveRange(const LiveRange &) = default;
LiveRange &operator=(const LiveRange &) = default;
void reset() {
Range.clear();
untrim();
}
void addSegment(InstNumberT Start, InstNumberT End, CfgNode *Node = nullptr);
void addSegment(RangeElementType Segment, CfgNode *Node = nullptr) {
addSegment(Segment.first, Segment.second, Node);
}
bool endsBefore(const LiveRange &Other) const;
bool overlaps(const LiveRange &Other, bool UseTrimmed = false) const;
bool overlapsInst(InstNumberT OtherBegin, bool UseTrimmed = false) const;
bool containsValue(InstNumberT Value, bool IsDest) const;
bool isEmpty() const { return Range.empty(); }
InstNumberT getStart() const {
return Range.empty() ? -1 : Range.begin()->first;
}
InstNumberT getEnd() const {
return Range.empty() ? -1 : Range.rbegin()->second;
}
void untrim() { TrimmedBegin = Range.begin(); }
void trim(InstNumberT Lower);
void dump(Ostream &Str) const;
SizeT getNumSegments() const { return Range.size(); }
const RangeType &getSegments() const { return Range; }
CfgNode *getNodeForSegment(InstNumberT Begin) {
auto Iter = NodeMap.find(Begin);
assert(Iter != NodeMap.end());
return Iter->second;
}
private:
RangeType Range;
CfgUnorderedMap<InstNumberT, CfgNode *> NodeMap;
/// TrimmedBegin is an optimization for the overlaps() computation. Since the
/// linear-scan algorithm always calls it as overlaps(Cur) and Cur advances
/// monotonically according to live range start, we can optimize overlaps() by
/// ignoring all segments that end before the start of Cur's range. The
/// linear-scan code enables this by calling trim() on the ranges of interest
/// as Cur advances. Note that linear-scan also has to initialize TrimmedBegin
/// at the beginning by calling untrim().
RangeType::const_iterator TrimmedBegin;
};
Ostream &operator<<(Ostream &Str, const LiveRange &L);
/// Variable represents an operand that is register-allocated or
/// stack-allocated. If it is register-allocated, it will ultimately have a
/// valid RegNum field.
class Variable : public Operand {
Variable() = delete;
Variable(const Variable &) = delete;
Variable &operator=(const Variable &) = delete;
enum RegRequirement : uint8_t {
RR_MayHaveRegister,
RR_MustHaveRegister,
RR_MustNotHaveRegister,
};
public:
static Variable *create(Cfg *Func, Type Ty, SizeT Index) {
return new (Func->allocate<Variable>())
Variable(Func, kVariable, Ty, Index);
}
SizeT getIndex() const { return Number; }
std::string getName() const {
if (Name.hasStdString())
return Name.toString();
return "__" + std::to_string(getIndex());
}
virtual void setName(const Cfg *Func, const std::string &NewName) {
if (NewName.empty())
return;
Name = VariableString::createWithString(Func, NewName);
}
bool getIsArg() const { return IsArgument; }
virtual void setIsArg(bool Val = true) { IsArgument = Val; }
bool getIsImplicitArg() const { return IsImplicitArgument; }
void setIsImplicitArg(bool Val = true) { IsImplicitArgument = Val; }
void setIgnoreLiveness() { IgnoreLiveness = true; }
bool getIgnoreLiveness() const {
return IgnoreLiveness || IsRematerializable;
}
/// Returns true if the variable either has a definite stack offset, or has
/// the UndeterminedStackOffset such that it is guaranteed to have a definite
/// stack offset at emission time.
bool hasStackOffset() const { return StackOffset != InvalidStackOffset; }
/// Returns true if the variable has a stack offset that is known at this
/// time.
bool hasKnownStackOffset() const {
return StackOffset != InvalidStackOffset &&
StackOffset != UndeterminedStackOffset;
}
int32_t getStackOffset() const {
assert(hasKnownStackOffset());
return StackOffset;
}
void setStackOffset(int32_t Offset) { StackOffset = Offset; }
/// Set a "placeholder" stack offset before its actual offset has been
/// determined.
void setHasStackOffset() {
if (!hasStackOffset())
StackOffset = UndeterminedStackOffset;
}
/// Returns the variable's stack offset in symbolic form, to improve
/// readability in DecorateAsm mode.
std::string getSymbolicStackOffset() const {
if (!BuildDefs::dump())
return "";
return ".L$lv$" + getName();
}
bool hasReg() const { return getRegNum().hasValue(); }
RegNumT getRegNum() const { return RegNum; }
void setRegNum(RegNumT NewRegNum) {
// Regnum shouldn't be set more than once.
assert(!hasReg() || RegNum == NewRegNum);
RegNum = NewRegNum;
}
bool hasRegTmp() const { return getRegNumTmp().hasValue(); }
RegNumT getRegNumTmp() const { return RegNumTmp; }
void setRegNumTmp(RegNumT NewRegNum) { RegNumTmp = NewRegNum; }
RegWeight getWeight(const Cfg *Func) const;
void setMustHaveReg() { RegRequirement = RR_MustHaveRegister; }
bool mustHaveReg() const { return RegRequirement == RR_MustHaveRegister; }
void setMustNotHaveReg() { RegRequirement = RR_MustNotHaveRegister; }
bool mustNotHaveReg() const {
return RegRequirement == RR_MustNotHaveRegister;
}
bool mayHaveReg() const { return RegRequirement == RR_MayHaveRegister; }
void setRematerializable(RegNumT NewRegNum, int32_t NewOffset) {
IsRematerializable = true;
setRegNum(NewRegNum);
setStackOffset(NewOffset);
setMustHaveReg();
}
bool isRematerializable() const { return IsRematerializable; }
void setRegClass(uint8_t RC) { RegisterClass = static_cast<RegClass>(RC); }
RegClass getRegClass() const { return RegisterClass; }
LiveRange &getLiveRange() { return Live; }
const LiveRange &getLiveRange() const { return Live; }
void setLiveRange(const LiveRange &Range) { Live = Range; }
void resetLiveRange() { Live.reset(); }
void addLiveRange(InstNumberT Start, InstNumberT End,
CfgNode *Node = nullptr) {
assert(!getIgnoreLiveness());
Live.addSegment(Start, End, Node);
}
void trimLiveRange(InstNumberT Start) { Live.trim(Start); }
void untrimLiveRange() { Live.untrim(); }
bool rangeEndsBefore(const Variable *Other) const {
return Live.endsBefore(Other->Live);
}
bool rangeOverlaps(const Variable *Other) const {
constexpr bool UseTrimmed = true;
return Live.overlaps(Other->Live, UseTrimmed);
}
bool rangeOverlapsStart(const Variable *Other) const {
constexpr bool UseTrimmed = true;
return Live.overlapsInst(Other->Live.getStart(), UseTrimmed);
}
/// Creates a temporary copy of the variable with a different type. Used
/// primarily for syntactic correctness of textual assembly emission. Note
/// that only basic information is copied, in particular not IsArgument,
/// IsImplicitArgument, IgnoreLiveness, RegNumTmp, Live, LoVar, HiVar,
/// VarsReal. If NewRegNum.hasValue(), then that register assignment is made
/// instead of copying the existing assignment.
const Variable *asType(const Cfg *Func, Type Ty, RegNumT NewRegNum) const;
void emit(const Cfg *Func) const override;
using Operand::dump;
void dump(const Cfg *Func, Ostream &Str) const override;
/// Return reg num of base register, if different from stack/frame register.
virtual RegNumT getBaseRegNum() const { return RegNumT(); }
/// Access the LinkedTo field.
void setLinkedTo(Variable *Var) { LinkedTo = Var; }
Variable *getLinkedTo() const { return LinkedTo; }
/// Follow the LinkedTo chain up to the furthest ancestor.
Variable *getLinkedToRoot() const {
Variable *Root = LinkedTo;
if (Root == nullptr)
return nullptr;
while (Root->LinkedTo != nullptr)
Root = Root->LinkedTo;
return Root;
}
/// Follow the LinkedTo chain up to the furthest stack-allocated ancestor.
/// This is only certain to be accurate after register allocation and stack
/// slot assignment have completed.
Variable *getLinkedToStackRoot() const {
Variable *FurthestStackVar = nullptr;
for (Variable *Root = LinkedTo; Root != nullptr; Root = Root->LinkedTo) {
if (!Root->hasReg() && Root->hasStackOffset()) {
FurthestStackVar = Root;
}
}
return FurthestStackVar;
}
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
OperandKind Kind = Operand->getKind();
return Kind >= kVariable && Kind <= kVariable_Max;
}
SizeT hashValue() const override { return std::hash<SizeT>()(getIndex()); }
inline void *getExternalData() const { return externalData; }
inline void setExternalData(void *data) { externalData = data; }
protected:
Variable(const Cfg *Func, OperandKind K, Type Ty, SizeT Index)
: Operand(K, Ty), Number(Index),
Name(VariableString::createWithoutString(Func)),
RegisterClass(static_cast<RegClass>(Ty)) {
Vars = VarsReal;
Vars[0] = this;
NumVars = 1;
}
/// Number is unique across all variables, and is used as a (bit)vector index
/// for liveness analysis.
const SizeT Number;
VariableString Name;
bool IsArgument = false;
bool IsImplicitArgument = false;
/// IgnoreLiveness means that the variable should be ignored when constructing
/// and validating live ranges. This is usually reserved for the stack
/// pointer and other physical registers specifically referenced by name.
bool IgnoreLiveness = false;
// If IsRematerializable, RegNum keeps track of which register (stack or frame
// pointer), and StackOffset is the known offset from that register.
bool IsRematerializable = false;
RegRequirement RegRequirement = RR_MayHaveRegister;
RegClass RegisterClass;
/// RegNum is the allocated register, (as long as RegNum.hasValue() is true).
RegNumT RegNum;
/// RegNumTmp is the tentative assignment during register allocation.
RegNumT RegNumTmp;
static constexpr int32_t InvalidStackOffset =
std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
static constexpr int32_t UndeterminedStackOffset =
1 + std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
/// StackOffset is the canonical location on stack (only if
/// RegNum.hasNoValue() || IsArgument).
int32_t StackOffset = InvalidStackOffset;
LiveRange Live;
/// VarsReal (and Operand::Vars) are set up such that Vars[0] == this.
Variable *VarsReal[1];
/// This Variable may be "linked" to another Variable, such that if neither
/// Variable gets a register, they are guaranteed to share a stack location.
Variable *LinkedTo = nullptr;
/// External data can be set by an optimizer to compute and retain any
/// information related to the current variable. All the memory used to
/// store this information must be managed by the optimizer.
void *externalData = nullptr;
};
// Variable64On32 represents a 64-bit variable on a 32-bit architecture. In
// this situation the variable must be split into a low and a high word.
class Variable64On32 : public Variable {
Variable64On32() = delete;
Variable64On32(const Variable64On32 &) = delete;
Variable64On32 &operator=(const Variable64On32 &) = delete;
public:
static Variable64On32 *create(Cfg *Func, Type Ty, SizeT Index) {
return new (Func->allocate<Variable64On32>())
Variable64On32(Func, kVariable64On32, Ty, Index);
}
void setName(const Cfg *Func, const std::string &NewName) override {
Variable::setName(Func, NewName);
if (LoVar && HiVar) {
LoVar->setName(Func, getName() + "__lo");
HiVar->setName(Func, getName() + "__hi");
}
}
void setIsArg(bool Val = true) override {
Variable::setIsArg(Val);
if (LoVar && HiVar) {
LoVar->setIsArg(Val);
HiVar->setIsArg(Val);
}
}
Variable *getLo() const {
assert(LoVar != nullptr);
return LoVar;
}
Variable *getHi() const {
assert(HiVar != nullptr);
return HiVar;
}
void initHiLo(Cfg *Func) {
assert(LoVar == nullptr);
assert(HiVar == nullptr);
LoVar = Func->makeVariable(IceType_i32);
HiVar = Func->makeVariable(IceType_i32);
LoVar->setIsArg(getIsArg());
HiVar->setIsArg(getIsArg());
if (BuildDefs::dump()) {
LoVar->setName(Func, getName() + "__lo");
HiVar->setName(Func, getName() + "__hi");
}
}
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
OperandKind Kind = Operand->getKind();
return Kind == kVariable64On32;
}
protected:
Variable64On32(const Cfg *Func, OperandKind K, Type Ty, SizeT Index)
: Variable(Func, K, Ty, Index) {
assert(typeWidthInBytes(Ty) == 8);
}
Variable *LoVar = nullptr;
Variable *HiVar = nullptr;
};
// VariableVecOn32 represents a 128-bit vector variable on a 32-bit
// architecture. In this case the variable must be split into 4 containers.
class VariableVecOn32 : public Variable {
VariableVecOn32() = delete;
VariableVecOn32(const VariableVecOn32 &) = delete;
VariableVecOn32 &operator=(const VariableVecOn32 &) = delete;
public:
static VariableVecOn32 *create(Cfg *Func, Type Ty, SizeT Index) {
return new (Func->allocate<VariableVecOn32>())
VariableVecOn32(Func, kVariableVecOn32, Ty, Index);
}
void setName(const Cfg *Func, const std::string &NewName) override {
Variable::setName(Func, NewName);
if (!Containers.empty()) {
for (SizeT i = 0; i < ContainersPerVector; ++i) {
Containers[i]->setName(Func, getName() + "__cont" + std::to_string(i));
}
}
}
void setIsArg(bool Val = true) override {
Variable::setIsArg(Val);
for (Variable *Var : Containers) {
Var->setIsArg(getIsArg());
}
}
const VarList &getContainers() const { return Containers; }
void initVecElement(Cfg *Func) {
for (SizeT i = 0; i < ContainersPerVector; ++i) {
Variable *Var = Func->makeVariable(IceType_i32);
Var->setIsArg(getIsArg());
if (BuildDefs::dump()) {
Var->setName(Func, getName() + "__cont" + std::to_string(i));
}
Containers.push_back(Var);
}
}
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
OperandKind Kind = Operand->getKind();
return Kind == kVariableVecOn32;
}
// A 128-bit vector value is mapped onto 4 32-bit register values.
static constexpr SizeT ContainersPerVector = 4;
protected:
VariableVecOn32(const Cfg *Func, OperandKind K, Type Ty, SizeT Index)
: Variable(Func, K, Ty, Index) {
assert(typeWidthInBytes(Ty) ==
ContainersPerVector * typeWidthInBytes(IceType_i32));
}
VarList Containers;
};
enum MetadataKind {
VMK_Uses, /// Track only uses, not defs
VMK_SingleDefs, /// Track uses+defs, but only record single def
VMK_All /// Track uses+defs, including full def list
};
using InstDefList = CfgVector<const Inst *>;
/// VariableTracking tracks the metadata for a single variable. It is
/// only meant to be used internally by VariablesMetadata.
class VariableTracking {
public:
enum MultiDefState {
// TODO(stichnot): Consider using just a simple counter.
MDS_Unknown,
MDS_SingleDef,
MDS_MultiDefSingleBlock,
MDS_MultiDefMultiBlock
};
enum MultiBlockState {
MBS_Unknown, // Not yet initialized, so be conservative
MBS_NoUses, // Known to have no uses
MBS_SingleBlock, // All uses in are in a single block
MBS_MultiBlock // Several uses across several blocks
};
VariableTracking() = default;
VariableTracking(const VariableTracking &) = default;
VariableTracking &operator=(const VariableTracking &) = default;
VariableTracking(MultiBlockState MultiBlock) : MultiBlock(MultiBlock) {}
MultiDefState getMultiDef() const { return MultiDef; }
MultiBlockState getMultiBlock() const { return MultiBlock; }
const Inst *getFirstDefinitionSingleBlock() const;
const Inst *getSingleDefinition() const;
const Inst *getFirstDefinition() const;
const InstDefList &getLatterDefinitions() const { return Definitions; }
CfgNode *getNode() const { return SingleUseNode; }
RegWeight getUseWeight() const { return UseWeight; }
void markUse(MetadataKind TrackingKind, const Inst *Instr, CfgNode *Node,
bool IsImplicit);
void markDef(MetadataKind TrackingKind, const Inst *Instr, CfgNode *Node);
private:
MultiDefState MultiDef = MDS_Unknown;
MultiBlockState MultiBlock = MBS_Unknown;
CfgNode *SingleUseNode = nullptr;
CfgNode *SingleDefNode = nullptr;
/// All definitions of the variable are collected in Definitions[] (except for
/// the earliest definition), in increasing order of instruction number.
InstDefList Definitions; /// Only used if Kind==VMK_All
const Inst *FirstOrSingleDefinition = nullptr;
RegWeight UseWeight;
};
/// VariablesMetadata analyzes and summarizes the metadata for the complete set
/// of Variables.
class VariablesMetadata {
VariablesMetadata() = delete;
VariablesMetadata(const VariablesMetadata &) = delete;
VariablesMetadata &operator=(const VariablesMetadata &) = delete;
public:
explicit VariablesMetadata(const Cfg *Func) : Func(Func) {}
/// Initialize the state by traversing all instructions/variables in the CFG.
void init(MetadataKind TrackingKind);
/// Add a single node. This is called by init(), and can be called
/// incrementally from elsewhere, e.g. after edge-splitting.
void addNode(CfgNode *Node);
MetadataKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
/// Returns whether the given Variable is tracked in this object. It should
/// only return false if changes were made to the CFG after running init(), in
/// which case the state is stale and the results shouldn't be trusted (but it
/// may be OK e.g. for dumping).
bool isTracked(const Variable *Var) const {
return Var->getIndex() < Metadata.size();
}
/// Returns whether the given Variable has multiple definitions.
bool isMultiDef(const Variable *Var) const;
/// Returns the first definition instruction of the given Variable. This is
/// only valid for variables whose definitions are all within the same block,
/// e.g. T after the lowered sequence "T=B; T+=C; A=T", for which
/// getFirstDefinitionSingleBlock(T) would return the "T=B" instruction. For
/// variables with definitions span multiple blocks, nullptr is returned.
const Inst *getFirstDefinitionSingleBlock(const Variable *Var) const;
/// Returns the definition instruction of the given Variable, when the
/// variable has exactly one definition. Otherwise, nullptr is returned.
const Inst *getSingleDefinition(const Variable *Var) const;
/// getFirstDefinition() and getLatterDefinitions() are used together to
/// return the complete set of instructions that define the given Variable,
/// regardless of whether the definitions are within the same block (in
/// contrast to getFirstDefinitionSingleBlock).
const Inst *getFirstDefinition(const Variable *Var) const;
const InstDefList &getLatterDefinitions(const Variable *Var) const;
/// Returns whether the given Variable is live across multiple blocks. Mainly,
/// this is used to partition Variables into single-block versus multi-block
/// sets for leveraging sparsity in liveness analysis, and for implementing
/// simple stack slot coalescing. As a special case, function arguments are
/// always considered multi-block because they are live coming into the entry
/// block.
bool isMultiBlock(const Variable *Var) const;
bool isSingleBlock(const Variable *Var) const;
/// Returns the node that the given Variable is used in, assuming
/// isMultiBlock() returns false. Otherwise, nullptr is returned.
CfgNode *getLocalUseNode(const Variable *Var) const;
/// Returns the total use weight computed as the sum of uses multiplied by a
/// loop nest depth factor for each use.
RegWeight getUseWeight(const Variable *Var) const;
private:
const Cfg *Func;
MetadataKind Kind;
CfgVector<VariableTracking> Metadata;
static const InstDefList *NoDefinitions;
};
/// BooleanVariable represents a variable that was the zero-extended result of a
/// comparison. It maintains a pointer to its original i1 source so that the
/// WASM frontend can avoid adding needless comparisons.
class BooleanVariable : public Variable {
BooleanVariable() = delete;
BooleanVariable(const BooleanVariable &) = delete;
BooleanVariable &operator=(const BooleanVariable &) = delete;
BooleanVariable(const Cfg *Func, OperandKind K, Type Ty, SizeT Index)
: Variable(Func, K, Ty, Index) {}
public:
static BooleanVariable *create(Cfg *Func, Type Ty, SizeT Index) {
return new (Func->allocate<BooleanVariable>())
BooleanVariable(Func, kVariable, Ty, Index);
}
virtual Variable *asBoolean() { return BoolSource; }
void setBoolSource(Variable *Src) { BoolSource = Src; }
static bool classof(const Operand *Operand) {
return Operand->getKind() == kVariableBoolean;
}
private:
Variable *BoolSource = nullptr;
};
} // end of namespace Ice
#endif // SUBZERO_SRC_ICEOPERAND_H