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swiftshader / SwiftShader / d2fa7d362fd9096db60261b989d5ae04cab99412 / . / third_party / llvm-16.0 / llvm / lib / MC / MCWin64EH.cpp
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//===- lib/MC/MCWin64EH.cpp - MCWin64EH implementation --------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/MC/MCWin64EH.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Win64EH.h"
namespace llvm {
class MCSection;
}
using namespace llvm;
// NOTE: All relocations generated here are 4-byte image-relative.
static uint8_t CountOfUnwindCodes(std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Insns) {
uint8_t Count = 0;
for (const auto &I : Insns) {
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(I.Operation)) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_PushNonVol:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
case Win64EH::UOP_SetFPReg:
case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVol:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVolBig:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128Big:
Count += 3;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
Count += (I.Offset > 512 * 1024 - 8) ? 3 : 2;
break;
}
}
return Count;
}
static void EmitAbsDifference(MCStreamer &Streamer, const MCSymbol *LHS,
const MCSymbol *RHS) {
MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
const MCExpr *Diff =
MCBinaryExpr::createSub(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(LHS, Context),
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(RHS, Context), Context);
Streamer.emitValue(Diff, 1);
}
static void EmitUnwindCode(MCStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol *begin,
WinEH::Instruction &inst) {
uint8_t b2;
uint16_t w;
b2 = (inst.Operation & 0x0F);
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(inst.Operation)) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_PushNonVol:
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.Label, begin);
b2 |= (inst.Register & 0x0F) << 4;
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.Label, begin);
if (inst.Offset > 512 * 1024 - 8) {
b2 |= 0x10;
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
w = inst.Offset & 0xFFF8;
streamer.emitInt16(w);
w = inst.Offset >> 16;
} else {
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
w = inst.Offset >> 3;
}
streamer.emitInt16(w);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
b2 |= (((inst.Offset - 8) >> 3) & 0x0F) << 4;
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.Label, begin);
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SetFPReg:
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.Label, begin);
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVol:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128:
b2 |= (inst.Register & 0x0F) << 4;
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.Label, begin);
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
w = inst.Offset >> 3;
if (inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128)
w >>= 1;
streamer.emitInt16(w);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNonVolBig:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128Big:
b2 |= (inst.Register & 0x0F) << 4;
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.Label, begin);
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
if (inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveXMM128Big)
w = inst.Offset & 0xFFF0;
else
w = inst.Offset & 0xFFF8;
streamer.emitInt16(w);
w = inst.Offset >> 16;
streamer.emitInt16(w);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
if (inst.Offset == 1)
b2 |= 0x10;
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, inst.Label, begin);
streamer.emitInt8(b2);
break;
}
}
static void EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(MCStreamer &streamer,
const MCSymbol *Base,
int64_t Offset) {
MCContext &Context = streamer.getContext();
const MCConstantExpr *OffExpr = MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Context);
const MCSymbolRefExpr *BaseRefRel = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Base,
MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
Context);
streamer.emitValue(MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(BaseRefRel, OffExpr, Context), 4);
}
static void EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(MCStreamer &streamer,
const MCSymbol *Base,
const MCSymbol *Other) {
MCContext &Context = streamer.getContext();
const MCSymbolRefExpr *BaseRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Base, Context);
const MCSymbolRefExpr *OtherRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Other, Context);
const MCExpr *Ofs = MCBinaryExpr::createSub(OtherRef, BaseRef, Context);
const MCSymbolRefExpr *BaseRefRel = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Base,
MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
Context);
streamer.emitValue(MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(BaseRefRel, Ofs, Context), 4);
}
static void EmitRuntimeFunction(MCStreamer &streamer,
const WinEH::FrameInfo *info) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(streamer, info->Begin, info->Begin);
EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(streamer, info->Begin, info->End);
streamer.emitValue(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(info->Symbol,
MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
context), 4);
}
static void EmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &streamer, WinEH::FrameInfo *info) {
// If this UNWIND_INFO already has a symbol, it's already been emitted.
if (info->Symbol)
return;
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
MCSymbol *Label = context.createTempSymbol();
streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
streamer.emitLabel(Label);
info->Symbol = Label;
// Upper 3 bits are the version number (currently 1).
uint8_t flags = 0x01;
if (info->ChainedParent)
flags |= Win64EH::UNW_ChainInfo << 3;
else {
if (info->HandlesUnwind)
flags |= Win64EH::UNW_TerminateHandler << 3;
if (info->HandlesExceptions)
flags |= Win64EH::UNW_ExceptionHandler << 3;
}
streamer.emitInt8(flags);
if (info->PrologEnd)
EmitAbsDifference(streamer, info->PrologEnd, info->Begin);
else
streamer.emitInt8(0);
uint8_t numCodes = CountOfUnwindCodes(info->Instructions);
streamer.emitInt8(numCodes);
uint8_t frame = 0;
if (info->LastFrameInst >= 0) {
WinEH::Instruction &frameInst = info->Instructions[info->LastFrameInst];
assert(frameInst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SetFPReg);
frame = (frameInst.Register & 0x0F) | (frameInst.Offset & 0xF0);
}
streamer.emitInt8(frame);
// Emit unwind instructions (in reverse order).
uint8_t numInst = info->Instructions.size();
for (uint8_t c = 0; c < numInst; ++c) {
WinEH::Instruction inst = info->Instructions.back();
info->Instructions.pop_back();
EmitUnwindCode(streamer, info->Begin, inst);
}
// For alignment purposes, the instruction array will always have an even
// number of entries, with the final entry potentially unused (in which case
// the array will be one longer than indicated by the count of unwind codes
// field).
if (numCodes & 1) {
streamer.emitInt16(0);
}
if (flags & (Win64EH::UNW_ChainInfo << 3))
EmitRuntimeFunction(streamer, info->ChainedParent);
else if (flags &
((Win64EH::UNW_TerminateHandler|Win64EH::UNW_ExceptionHandler) << 3))
streamer.emitValue(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(info->ExceptionHandler,
MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
context), 4);
else if (numCodes == 0) {
// The minimum size of an UNWIND_INFO struct is 8 bytes. If we're not
// a chained unwind info, if there is no handler, and if there are fewer
// than 2 slots used in the unwind code array, we have to pad to 8 bytes.
streamer.emitInt32(0);
}
}
void llvm::Win64EH::UnwindEmitter::Emit(MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
// Emit the unwind info structs first.
for (const auto &CFI : Streamer.getWinFrameInfos()) {
MCSection *XData = Streamer.getAssociatedXDataSection(CFI->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(XData);
::EmitUnwindInfo(Streamer, CFI.get());
}
// Now emit RUNTIME_FUNCTION entries.
for (const auto &CFI : Streamer.getWinFrameInfos()) {
MCSection *PData = Streamer.getAssociatedPDataSection(CFI->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(PData);
EmitRuntimeFunction(Streamer, CFI.get());
}
}
void llvm::Win64EH::UnwindEmitter::EmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &Streamer,
WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
bool HandlerData) const {
// Switch sections (the static function above is meant to be called from
// here and from Emit().
MCSection *XData = Streamer.getAssociatedXDataSection(info->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(XData);
::EmitUnwindInfo(Streamer, info);
}
static const MCExpr *GetSubDivExpr(MCStreamer &Streamer, const MCSymbol *LHS,
const MCSymbol *RHS, int Div) {
MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
const MCExpr *Expr =
MCBinaryExpr::createSub(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(LHS, Context),
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(RHS, Context), Context);
if (Div != 1)
Expr = MCBinaryExpr::createDiv(Expr, MCConstantExpr::create(Div, Context),
Context);
return Expr;
}
static std::optional<int64_t> GetOptionalAbsDifference(MCStreamer &Streamer,
const MCSymbol *LHS,
const MCSymbol *RHS) {
MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
const MCExpr *Diff =
MCBinaryExpr::createSub(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(LHS, Context),
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(RHS, Context), Context);
MCObjectStreamer *OS = (MCObjectStreamer *)(&Streamer);
// It should normally be possible to calculate the length of a function
// at this point, but it might not be possible in the presence of certain
// unusual constructs, like an inline asm with an alignment directive.
int64_t value;
if (!Diff->evaluateAsAbsolute(value, OS->getAssembler()))
return std::nullopt;
return value;
}
static int64_t GetAbsDifference(MCStreamer &Streamer, const MCSymbol *LHS,
const MCSymbol *RHS) {
std::optional<int64_t> MaybeDiff =
GetOptionalAbsDifference(Streamer, LHS, RHS);
if (!MaybeDiff)
report_fatal_error("Failed to evaluate function length in SEH unwind info");
return *MaybeDiff;
}
static void checkARM64Instructions(MCStreamer &Streamer,
ArrayRef<WinEH::Instruction> Insns,
const MCSymbol *Begin, const MCSymbol *End,
StringRef Name, StringRef Type) {
if (!End)
return;
std::optional<int64_t> MaybeDistance =
GetOptionalAbsDifference(Streamer, End, Begin);
if (!MaybeDistance)
return;
uint32_t Distance = (uint32_t)*MaybeDistance;
for (const auto &I : Insns) {
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(I.Operation)) {
default:
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_TrapFrame:
case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
case Win64EH::UOP_Context:
case Win64EH::UOP_ClearUnwoundToCall:
// Can't reason about these opcodes and how they map to actual
// instructions.
return;
}
}
// Exclude the end opcode which doesn't map to an instruction.
uint32_t InstructionBytes = 4 * (Insns.size() - 1);
if (Distance != InstructionBytes) {
Streamer.getContext().reportError(
SMLoc(), "Incorrect size for " + Name + " " + Type + ": " +
Twine(Distance) +
" bytes of instructions in range, but .seh directives "
"corresponding to " +
Twine(InstructionBytes) + " bytes\n");
}
}
static uint32_t ARM64CountOfUnwindCodes(ArrayRef<WinEH::Instruction> Insns) {
uint32_t Count = 0;
for (const auto &I : Insns) {
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(I.Operation)) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ARM64 unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocMedium:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveR19R20X:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLRX:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLR:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveReg:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegP:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegPX:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegX:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLRPair:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFReg:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegP:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegX:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegPX:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SetFP:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AddFP:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNext:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_TrapFrame:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Context:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_ClearUnwoundToCall:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_PACSignLR:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegI:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegD:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQ:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIPX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDPX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQPX:
Count += 3;
break;
}
}
return Count;
}
// Unwind opcode encodings and restrictions are documented at
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-exception-handling
static void ARM64EmitUnwindCode(MCStreamer &streamer,
const WinEH::Instruction &inst) {
uint8_t b, reg;
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(inst.Operation)) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ARM64 unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
b = (inst.Offset >> 4) & 0x1F;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocMedium: {
uint16_t hw = (inst.Offset >> 4) & 0x7FF;
b = 0xC0;
b |= (hw >> 8);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = hw & 0xFF;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
}
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge: {
uint32_t w;
b = 0xE0;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
w = inst.Offset >> 4;
b = (w & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = (w & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = w & 0x000000FF;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
}
case Win64EH::UOP_SetFP:
b = 0xE1;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AddFP:
b = 0xE2;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = (inst.Offset >> 3);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
b = 0xE3;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveR19R20X:
b = 0x20;
b |= (inst.Offset >> 3) & 0x1F;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLRX:
b = 0x80;
b |= ((inst.Offset - 1) >> 3) & 0x3F;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLR:
b = 0x40;
b |= (inst.Offset >> 3) & 0x3F;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveReg:
assert(inst.Register >= 19 && "Saved reg must be >= 19");
reg = inst.Register - 19;
b = 0xD0 | ((reg & 0xC) >> 2);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x3) << 6) | (inst.Offset >> 3);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegX:
assert(inst.Register >= 19 && "Saved reg must be >= 19");
reg = inst.Register - 19;
b = 0xD4 | ((reg & 0x8) >> 3);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x7) << 5) | ((inst.Offset >> 3) - 1);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegP:
assert(inst.Register >= 19 && "Saved registers must be >= 19");
reg = inst.Register - 19;
b = 0xC8 | ((reg & 0xC) >> 2);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x3) << 6) | (inst.Offset >> 3);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegPX:
assert(inst.Register >= 19 && "Saved registers must be >= 19");
reg = inst.Register - 19;
b = 0xCC | ((reg & 0xC) >> 2);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x3) << 6) | ((inst.Offset >> 3) - 1);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLRPair:
assert(inst.Register >= 19 && "Saved reg must be >= 19");
reg = inst.Register - 19;
assert((reg % 2) == 0 && "Saved reg must be 19+2*X");
reg /= 2;
b = 0xD6 | ((reg & 0x7) >> 2);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x3) << 6) | (inst.Offset >> 3);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFReg:
assert(inst.Register >= 8 && "Saved dreg must be >= 8");
reg = inst.Register - 8;
b = 0xDC | ((reg & 0x4) >> 2);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x3) << 6) | (inst.Offset >> 3);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegX:
assert(inst.Register >= 8 && "Saved dreg must be >= 8");
reg = inst.Register - 8;
b = 0xDE;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x7) << 5) | ((inst.Offset >> 3) - 1);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegP:
assert(inst.Register >= 8 && "Saved dregs must be >= 8");
reg = inst.Register - 8;
b = 0xD8 | ((reg & 0x4) >> 2);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x3) << 6) | (inst.Offset >> 3);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegPX:
assert(inst.Register >= 8 && "Saved dregs must be >= 8");
reg = inst.Register - 8;
b = 0xDA | ((reg & 0x4) >> 2);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = ((reg & 0x3) << 6) | ((inst.Offset >> 3) - 1);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
b = 0xE4;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNext:
b = 0xE6;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_TrapFrame:
b = 0xE8;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
b = 0xE9;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Context:
b = 0xEA;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_ClearUnwoundToCall:
b = 0xEC;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_PACSignLR:
b = 0xFC;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegI:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegD:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQ:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIPX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDPX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQPX: {
// This assumes the opcodes are listed in the enum in a particular order.
int Op = inst.Operation - Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegI;
int Writeback = Op / 6;
int Paired = Op % 2;
int Mode = (Op / 2) % 3;
int Offset = inst.Offset >> 3;
if (Writeback || Paired || Mode == 2)
Offset >>= 1;
if (Writeback)
--Offset;
b = 0xE7;
streamer.emitInt8(b);
assert(inst.Register < 32);
b = inst.Register | (Writeback << 5) | (Paired << 6);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
b = Offset | (Mode << 6);
streamer.emitInt8(b);
break;
}
}
}
// Returns the epilog symbol of an epilog with the exact same unwind code
// sequence, if it exists. Otherwise, returns nullptr.
// EpilogInstrs - Unwind codes for the current epilog.
// Epilogs - Epilogs that potentialy match the current epilog.
static MCSymbol*
FindMatchingEpilog(const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction>& EpilogInstrs,
const std::vector<MCSymbol *>& Epilogs,
const WinEH::FrameInfo *info) {
for (auto *EpilogStart : Epilogs) {
auto InstrsIter = info->EpilogMap.find(EpilogStart);
assert(InstrsIter != info->EpilogMap.end() &&
"Epilog not found in EpilogMap");
const auto &Instrs = InstrsIter->second.Instructions;
if (Instrs.size() != EpilogInstrs.size())
continue;
bool Match = true;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Instrs.size(); ++i)
if (Instrs[i] != EpilogInstrs[i]) {
Match = false;
break;
}
if (Match)
return EpilogStart;
}
return nullptr;
}
static void simplifyARM64Opcodes(std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Instructions,
bool Reverse) {
unsigned PrevOffset = -1;
unsigned PrevRegister = -1;
auto VisitInstruction = [&](WinEH::Instruction &Inst) {
// Convert 2-byte opcodes into equivalent 1-byte ones.
if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegP && Inst.Register == 29) {
Inst.Operation = Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLR;
Inst.Register = -1;
} else if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegPX &&
Inst.Register == 29) {
Inst.Operation = Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLRX;
Inst.Register = -1;
} else if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegPX &&
Inst.Register == 19 && Inst.Offset <= 248) {
Inst.Operation = Win64EH::UOP_SaveR19R20X;
Inst.Register = -1;
} else if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_AddFP && Inst.Offset == 0) {
Inst.Operation = Win64EH::UOP_SetFP;
} else if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegP &&
Inst.Register == PrevRegister + 2 &&
Inst.Offset == PrevOffset + 16) {
Inst.Operation = Win64EH::UOP_SaveNext;
Inst.Register = -1;
Inst.Offset = 0;
// Intentionally not creating UOP_SaveNext for float register pairs,
// as current versions of Windows (up to at least 20.04) is buggy
// regarding SaveNext for float pairs.
}
// Update info about the previous instruction, for detecting if
// the next one can be made a UOP_SaveNext
if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveR19R20X) {
PrevOffset = 0;
PrevRegister = 19;
} else if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegPX) {
PrevOffset = 0;
PrevRegister = Inst.Register;
} else if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegP) {
PrevOffset = Inst.Offset;
PrevRegister = Inst.Register;
} else if (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_SaveNext) {
PrevRegister += 2;
PrevOffset += 16;
} else {
PrevRegister = -1;
PrevOffset = -1;
}
};
// Iterate over instructions in a forward order (for prologues),
// backwards for epilogues (i.e. always reverse compared to how the
// opcodes are stored).
if (Reverse) {
for (auto It = Instructions.rbegin(); It != Instructions.rend(); It++)
VisitInstruction(*It);
} else {
for (WinEH::Instruction &Inst : Instructions)
VisitInstruction(Inst);
}
}
// Check if an epilog exists as a subset of the end of a prolog (backwards).
static int
getARM64OffsetInProlog(const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Prolog,
const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Epilog) {
// Can't find an epilog as a subset if it is longer than the prolog.
if (Epilog.size() > Prolog.size())
return -1;
// Check that the epilog actually is a perfect match for the end (backwrds)
// of the prolog.
for (int I = Epilog.size() - 1; I >= 0; I--) {
if (Prolog[I] != Epilog[Epilog.size() - 1 - I])
return -1;
}
if (Epilog.size() == Prolog.size())
return 0;
// If the epilog was a subset of the prolog, find its offset.
return ARM64CountOfUnwindCodes(ArrayRef<WinEH::Instruction>(
&Prolog[Epilog.size()], Prolog.size() - Epilog.size()));
}
static int checkARM64PackedEpilog(MCStreamer &streamer, WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
WinEH::FrameInfo::Segment *Seg,
int PrologCodeBytes) {
// Can only pack if there's one single epilog
if (Seg->Epilogs.size() != 1)
return -1;
MCSymbol *Sym = Seg->Epilogs.begin()->first;
const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Epilog =
info->EpilogMap[Sym].Instructions;
// Check that the epilog actually is at the very end of the function,
// otherwise it can't be packed.
uint32_t DistanceFromEnd =
(uint32_t)(Seg->Offset + Seg->Length - Seg->Epilogs.begin()->second);
if (DistanceFromEnd / 4 != Epilog.size())
return -1;
int RetVal = -1;
// Even if we don't end up sharing opcodes with the prolog, we can still
// write the offset as a packed offset, if the single epilog is located at
// the end of the function and the offset (pointing after the prolog) fits
// as a packed offset.
if (PrologCodeBytes <= 31 &&
PrologCodeBytes + ARM64CountOfUnwindCodes(Epilog) <= 124)
RetVal = PrologCodeBytes;
int Offset = getARM64OffsetInProlog(info->Instructions, Epilog);
if (Offset < 0)
return RetVal;
// Check that the offset and prolog size fits in the first word; it's
// unclear whether the epilog count in the extension word can be taken
// as packed epilog offset.
if (Offset > 31 || PrologCodeBytes > 124)
return RetVal;
// As we choose to express the epilog as part of the prolog, remove the
// epilog from the map, so we don't try to emit its opcodes.
info->EpilogMap.erase(Sym);
return Offset;
}
static bool tryARM64PackedUnwind(WinEH::FrameInfo *info, uint32_t FuncLength,
int PackedEpilogOffset) {
if (PackedEpilogOffset == 0) {
// Fully symmetric prolog and epilog, should be ok for packed format.
// For CR=3, the corresponding synthesized epilog actually lacks the
// SetFP opcode, but unwinding should work just fine despite that
// (if at the SetFP opcode, the unwinder considers it as part of the
// function body and just unwinds the full prolog instead).
} else if (PackedEpilogOffset == 1) {
// One single case of differences between prolog and epilog is allowed:
// The epilog can lack a single SetFP that is the last opcode in the
// prolog, for the CR=3 case.
if (info->Instructions.back().Operation != Win64EH::UOP_SetFP)
return false;
} else {
// Too much difference between prolog and epilog.
return false;
}
unsigned RegI = 0, RegF = 0;
int Predecrement = 0;
enum {
Start,
Start2,
Start3,
IntRegs,
FloatRegs,
InputArgs,
StackAdjust,
FrameRecord,
End
} Location = Start;
bool StandaloneLR = false, FPLRPair = false;
bool PAC = false;
int StackOffset = 0;
int Nops = 0;
// Iterate over the prolog and check that all opcodes exactly match
// the canonical order and form. A more lax check could verify that
// all saved registers are in the expected locations, but not enforce
// the order - that would work fine when unwinding from within
// functions, but not be exactly right if unwinding happens within
// prologs/epilogs.
for (const WinEH::Instruction &Inst : info->Instructions) {
switch (Inst.Operation) {
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
if (Location != Start)
return false;
Location = Start2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_PACSignLR:
if (Location != Start2)
return false;
PAC = true;
Location = Start3;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveR19R20X:
if (Location != Start2 && Location != Start3)
return false;
Predecrement = Inst.Offset;
RegI = 2;
Location = IntRegs;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegX:
if (Location != Start2 && Location != Start3)
return false;
Predecrement = Inst.Offset;
if (Inst.Register == 19)
RegI += 1;
else if (Inst.Register == 30)
StandaloneLR = true;
else
return false;
// Odd register; can't be any further int registers.
Location = FloatRegs;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegPX:
// Can't have this in a canonical prologue. Either this has been
// canonicalized into SaveR19R20X or SaveFPLRX, or it's an unsupported
// register pair.
// It can't be canonicalized into SaveR19R20X if the offset is
// larger than 248 bytes, but even with the maximum case with
// RegI=10/RegF=8/CR=1/H=1, we end up with SavSZ = 216, which should
// fit into SaveR19R20X.
// The unwinding opcodes can't describe the otherwise seemingly valid
// case for RegI=1 CR=1, that would start with a
// "stp x19, lr, [sp, #-...]!" as that fits neither SaveRegPX nor
// SaveLRPair.
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegP:
if (Location != IntRegs || Inst.Offset != 8 * RegI ||
Inst.Register != 19 + RegI)
return false;
RegI += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveReg:
if (Location != IntRegs || Inst.Offset != 8 * RegI)
return false;
if (Inst.Register == 19 + RegI)
RegI += 1;
else if (Inst.Register == 30)
StandaloneLR = true;
else
return false;
// Odd register; can't be any further int registers.
Location = FloatRegs;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLRPair:
if (Location != IntRegs || Inst.Offset != 8 * RegI ||
Inst.Register != 19 + RegI)
return false;
RegI += 1;
StandaloneLR = true;
Location = FloatRegs;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegX:
// Packed unwind can't handle prologs that only save one single
// float register.
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFReg:
if (Location != FloatRegs || RegF == 0 || Inst.Register != 8 + RegF ||
Inst.Offset != 8 * (RegI + (StandaloneLR ? 1 : 0) + RegF))
return false;
RegF += 1;
Location = InputArgs;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegPX:
if ((Location != Start2 && Location != Start3) || Inst.Register != 8)
return false;
Predecrement = Inst.Offset;
RegF = 2;
Location = FloatRegs;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegP:
if ((Location != IntRegs && Location != FloatRegs) ||
Inst.Register != 8 + RegF ||
Inst.Offset != 8 * (RegI + (StandaloneLR ? 1 : 0) + RegF))
return false;
RegF += 2;
Location = FloatRegs;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveNext:
if (Location == IntRegs)
RegI += 2;
else if (Location == FloatRegs)
RegF += 2;
else
return false;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
if (Location != IntRegs && Location != FloatRegs && Location != InputArgs)
return false;
Location = InputArgs;
Nops++;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocMedium:
if (Location != Start2 && Location != Start3 && Location != IntRegs &&
Location != FloatRegs && Location != InputArgs &&
Location != StackAdjust)
return false;
// Can have either a single decrement, or a pair of decrements with
// 4080 and another decrement.
if (StackOffset == 0)
StackOffset = Inst.Offset;
else if (StackOffset != 4080)
return false;
else
StackOffset += Inst.Offset;
Location = StackAdjust;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLRX:
// Not allowing FPLRX after StackAdjust; if a StackAdjust is used, it
// should be followed by a FPLR instead.
if (Location != Start2 && Location != Start3 && Location != IntRegs &&
Location != FloatRegs && Location != InputArgs)
return false;
StackOffset = Inst.Offset;
Location = FrameRecord;
FPLRPair = true;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFPLR:
// This can only follow after a StackAdjust
if (Location != StackAdjust || Inst.Offset != 0)
return false;
Location = FrameRecord;
FPLRPair = true;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SetFP:
if (Location != FrameRecord)
return false;
Location = End;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegI:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegD:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQ:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQP:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegIPX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegDPX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQX:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveAnyRegQPX:
// These are never canonical; they don't show up with the usual Arm64
// calling convention.
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
// Allocations this large can't be represented in packed unwind (and
// usually don't fit the canonical form anyway because we need to use
// __chkstk to allocate the stack space).
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_AddFP:
// "add x29, sp, #N" doesn't show up in the canonical pattern (except for
// N=0, which is UOP_SetFP).
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_TrapFrame:
case Win64EH::UOP_Context:
case Win64EH::UOP_ClearUnwoundToCall:
case Win64EH::UOP_PushMachFrame:
// These are special opcodes that aren't normally generated.
return false;
default:
report_fatal_error("Unknown Arm64 unwind opcode");
}
}
if (RegI > 10 || RegF > 8)
return false;
if (StandaloneLR && FPLRPair)
return false;
if (FPLRPair && Location != End)
return false;
if (Nops != 0 && Nops != 4)
return false;
if (PAC && !FPLRPair)
return false;
int H = Nops == 4;
// There's an inconsistency regarding packed unwind info with homed
// parameters; according to the documentation, the epilog shouldn't have
// the same corresponding nops (and thus, to set the H bit, we should
// require an epilog which isn't exactly symmetrical - we shouldn't accept
// an exact mirrored epilog for those cases), but in practice,
// RtlVirtualUnwind behaves as if it does expect the epilogue to contain
// the same nops. See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54879.
// To play it safe, don't produce packed unwind info with homed parameters.
if (H)
return false;
int IntSZ = 8 * RegI;
if (StandaloneLR)
IntSZ += 8;
int FpSZ = 8 * RegF; // RegF not yet decremented
int SavSZ = (IntSZ + FpSZ + 8 * 8 * H + 0xF) & ~0xF;
if (Predecrement != SavSZ)
return false;
if (FPLRPair && StackOffset < 16)
return false;
if (StackOffset % 16)
return false;
uint32_t FrameSize = (StackOffset + SavSZ) / 16;
if (FrameSize > 0x1FF)
return false;
assert(RegF != 1 && "One single float reg not allowed");
if (RegF > 0)
RegF--; // Convert from actual number of registers, to value stored
assert(FuncLength <= 0x7FF && "FuncLength should have been checked earlier");
int Flag = 0x01; // Function segments not supported yet
int CR = PAC ? 2 : FPLRPair ? 3 : StandaloneLR ? 1 : 0;
info->PackedInfo |= Flag << 0;
info->PackedInfo |= (FuncLength & 0x7FF) << 2;
info->PackedInfo |= (RegF & 0x7) << 13;
info->PackedInfo |= (RegI & 0xF) << 16;
info->PackedInfo |= (H & 0x1) << 20;
info->PackedInfo |= (CR & 0x3) << 21;
info->PackedInfo |= (FrameSize & 0x1FF) << 23;
return true;
}
static void ARM64ProcessEpilogs(WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
WinEH::FrameInfo::Segment *Seg,
uint32_t &TotalCodeBytes,
MapVector<MCSymbol *, uint32_t> &EpilogInfo) {
std::vector<MCSymbol *> EpilogStarts;
for (auto &I : Seg->Epilogs)
EpilogStarts.push_back(I.first);
// Epilogs processed so far.
std::vector<MCSymbol *> AddedEpilogs;
for (auto *S : EpilogStarts) {
MCSymbol *EpilogStart = S;
auto &EpilogInstrs = info->EpilogMap[S].Instructions;
uint32_t CodeBytes = ARM64CountOfUnwindCodes(EpilogInstrs);
MCSymbol* MatchingEpilog =
FindMatchingEpilog(EpilogInstrs, AddedEpilogs, info);
int PrologOffset;
if (MatchingEpilog) {
assert(EpilogInfo.find(MatchingEpilog) != EpilogInfo.end() &&
"Duplicate epilog not found");
EpilogInfo[EpilogStart] = EpilogInfo.lookup(MatchingEpilog);
// Clear the unwind codes in the EpilogMap, so that they don't get output
// in ARM64EmitUnwindInfoForSegment().
EpilogInstrs.clear();
} else if ((PrologOffset = getARM64OffsetInProlog(info->Instructions,
EpilogInstrs)) >= 0) {
EpilogInfo[EpilogStart] = PrologOffset;
// If the segment doesn't have a prolog, an end_c will be emitted before
// prolog opcodes. So epilog start index in opcodes array is moved by 1.
if (!Seg->HasProlog)
EpilogInfo[EpilogStart] += 1;
// Clear the unwind codes in the EpilogMap, so that they don't get output
// in ARM64EmitUnwindInfoForSegment().
EpilogInstrs.clear();
} else {
EpilogInfo[EpilogStart] = TotalCodeBytes;
TotalCodeBytes += CodeBytes;
AddedEpilogs.push_back(EpilogStart);
}
}
}
static void ARM64FindSegmentsInFunction(MCStreamer &streamer,
WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
int64_t RawFuncLength) {
if (info->PrologEnd)
checkARM64Instructions(streamer, info->Instructions, info->Begin,
info->PrologEnd, info->Function->getName(),
"prologue");
struct EpilogStartEnd {
MCSymbol *Start;
int64_t Offset;
int64_t End;
};
// Record Start and End of each epilog.
SmallVector<struct EpilogStartEnd, 4> Epilogs;
for (auto &I : info->EpilogMap) {
MCSymbol *Start = I.first;
auto &Instrs = I.second.Instructions;
int64_t Offset = GetAbsDifference(streamer, Start, info->Begin);
checkARM64Instructions(streamer, Instrs, Start, I.second.End,
info->Function->getName(), "epilogue");
assert((Epilogs.size() == 0 || Offset >= Epilogs.back().End) &&
"Epilogs should be monotonically ordered");
// Exclue the end opcode from Instrs.size() when calculating the end of the
// epilog.
Epilogs.push_back({Start, Offset, Offset + (int64_t)(Instrs.size() - 1) * 4});
}
unsigned E = 0;
int64_t SegLimit = 0xFFFFC;
int64_t SegOffset = 0;
if (RawFuncLength > SegLimit) {
int64_t RemainingLength = RawFuncLength;
while (RemainingLength > SegLimit) {
// Try divide the function into segments, requirements:
// 1. Segment length <= 0xFFFFC;
// 2. Each Prologue or Epilogue must be fully within a segment.
int64_t SegLength = SegLimit;
int64_t SegEnd = SegOffset + SegLength;
// Keep record on symbols and offsets of epilogs in this segment.
MapVector<MCSymbol *, int64_t> EpilogsInSegment;
while (E < Epilogs.size() && Epilogs[E].End < SegEnd) {
// Epilogs within current segment.
EpilogsInSegment[Epilogs[E].Start] = Epilogs[E].Offset;
++E;
}
// At this point, we have:
// 1. Put all epilogs in segments already. No action needed here; or
// 2. Found an epilog that will cross segments boundry. We need to
// move back current segment's end boundry, so the epilog is entirely
// in the next segment; or
// 3. Left at least one epilog that is entirely after this segment.
// It'll be handled by the next iteration, or the last segment.
if (E < Epilogs.size() && Epilogs[E].Offset <= SegEnd)
// Move back current Segment's end boundry.
SegLength = Epilogs[E].Offset - SegOffset;
auto Seg = WinEH::FrameInfo::Segment(
SegOffset, SegLength, /* HasProlog */!SegOffset);
Seg.Epilogs = std::move(EpilogsInSegment);
info->Segments.push_back(Seg);
SegOffset += SegLength;
RemainingLength -= SegLength;
}
}
// Add the last segment when RawFuncLength > 0xFFFFC,
// or the only segment otherwise.
auto LastSeg =
WinEH::FrameInfo::Segment(SegOffset, RawFuncLength - SegOffset,
/* HasProlog */!SegOffset);
for (; E < Epilogs.size(); ++E)
LastSeg.Epilogs[Epilogs[E].Start] = Epilogs[E].Offset;
info->Segments.push_back(LastSeg);
}
static void ARM64EmitUnwindInfoForSegment(MCStreamer &streamer,
WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
WinEH::FrameInfo::Segment &Seg,
bool TryPacked = true) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
MCSymbol *Label = context.createTempSymbol();
streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
streamer.emitLabel(Label);
Seg.Symbol = Label;
// Use the 1st segemnt's label as function's.
if (Seg.Offset == 0)
info->Symbol = Label;
bool HasProlog = Seg.HasProlog;
bool HasEpilogs = (Seg.Epilogs.size() != 0);
uint32_t SegLength = (uint32_t)Seg.Length / 4;
uint32_t PrologCodeBytes = info->PrologCodeBytes;
int PackedEpilogOffset = HasEpilogs ?
checkARM64PackedEpilog(streamer, info, &Seg, PrologCodeBytes) : -1;
// TODO:
// 1. Enable packed unwind info (.pdata only) for multi-segment functions.
// 2. Emit packed unwind info (.pdata only) for segments that have neithor
// prolog nor epilog.
if (info->Segments.size() == 1 && PackedEpilogOffset >= 0 &&
uint32_t(PackedEpilogOffset) < PrologCodeBytes &&
!info->HandlesExceptions && SegLength <= 0x7ff && TryPacked) {
// Matching prolog/epilog and no exception handlers; check if the
// prolog matches the patterns that can be described by the packed
// format.
// info->Symbol was already set even if we didn't actually write any
// unwind info there. Keep using that as indicator that this unwind
// info has been generated already.
if (tryARM64PackedUnwind(info, SegLength, PackedEpilogOffset))
return;
}
// If the prolog is not in this segment, we need to emit an end_c, which takes
// 1 byte, before prolog unwind ops.
if (!HasProlog) {
PrologCodeBytes += 1;
if (PackedEpilogOffset >= 0)
PackedEpilogOffset += 1;
// If a segment has neither prolog nor epilog, "With full .xdata record,
// Epilog Count = 1. Epilog Start Index points to end_c."
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-exception-handling#function-fragments
// TODO: We can remove this if testing shows zero epilog scope is ok with
// MS unwinder.
if (!HasEpilogs)
// Pack the fake epilog into phantom prolog.
PackedEpilogOffset = 0;
}
uint32_t TotalCodeBytes = PrologCodeBytes;
// Process epilogs.
MapVector<MCSymbol *, uint32_t> EpilogInfo;
ARM64ProcessEpilogs(info, &Seg, TotalCodeBytes, EpilogInfo);
// Code Words, Epilog count, E, X, Vers, Function Length
uint32_t row1 = 0x0;
uint32_t CodeWords = TotalCodeBytes / 4;
uint32_t CodeWordsMod = TotalCodeBytes % 4;
if (CodeWordsMod)
CodeWords++;
uint32_t EpilogCount =
PackedEpilogOffset >= 0 ? PackedEpilogOffset : Seg.Epilogs.size();
bool ExtensionWord = EpilogCount > 31 || TotalCodeBytes > 124;
if (!ExtensionWord) {
row1 |= (EpilogCount & 0x1F) << 22;
row1 |= (CodeWords & 0x1F) << 27;
}
if (info->HandlesExceptions) // X
row1 |= 1 << 20;
if (PackedEpilogOffset >= 0) // E
row1 |= 1 << 21;
row1 |= SegLength & 0x3FFFF;
streamer.emitInt32(row1);
// Extended Code Words, Extended Epilog Count
if (ExtensionWord) {
// FIXME: We should be able to split unwind info into multiple sections.
if (CodeWords > 0xFF || EpilogCount > 0xFFFF)
report_fatal_error(
"SEH unwind data splitting is only implemented for large functions, "
"cases of too many code words or too many epilogs will be done "
"later");
uint32_t row2 = 0x0;
row2 |= (CodeWords & 0xFF) << 16;
row2 |= (EpilogCount & 0xFFFF);
streamer.emitInt32(row2);
}
if (PackedEpilogOffset < 0) {
// Epilog Start Index, Epilog Start Offset
for (auto &I : EpilogInfo) {
MCSymbol *EpilogStart = I.first;
uint32_t EpilogIndex = I.second;
// Epilog offset within the Segment.
uint32_t EpilogOffset = (uint32_t)(Seg.Epilogs[EpilogStart] - Seg.Offset);
if (EpilogOffset)
EpilogOffset /= 4;
uint32_t row3 = EpilogOffset;
row3 |= (EpilogIndex & 0x3FF) << 22;
streamer.emitInt32(row3);
}
}
// Note that even for segments that have no prolog, we still need to emit
// prolog unwinding opcodes so that the unwinder knows how to unwind from
// such a segment.
// The end_c opcode at the start indicates to the unwinder that the actual
// prolog is outside of the current segment, and the unwinder shouldn't try
// to check for unwinding from a partial prolog.
if (!HasProlog)
// Emit an end_c.
streamer.emitInt8((uint8_t)0xE5);
// Emit prolog unwind instructions (in reverse order).
for (auto Inst : llvm::reverse(info->Instructions))
ARM64EmitUnwindCode(streamer, Inst);
// Emit epilog unwind instructions
for (auto &I : Seg.Epilogs) {
auto &EpilogInstrs = info->EpilogMap[I.first].Instructions;
for (const WinEH::Instruction &inst : EpilogInstrs)
ARM64EmitUnwindCode(streamer, inst);
}
int32_t BytesMod = CodeWords * 4 - TotalCodeBytes;
assert(BytesMod >= 0);
for (int i = 0; i < BytesMod; i++)
streamer.emitInt8(0xE3);
if (info->HandlesExceptions)
streamer.emitValue(
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(info->ExceptionHandler,
MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32, context),
4);
}
// Populate the .xdata section. The format of .xdata on ARM64 is documented at
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-exception-handling
static void ARM64EmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &streamer, WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
bool TryPacked = true) {
// If this UNWIND_INFO already has a symbol, it's already been emitted.
if (info->Symbol)
return;
// If there's no unwind info here (not even a terminating UOP_End), the
// unwind info is considered bogus and skipped. If this was done in
// response to an explicit .seh_handlerdata, the associated trailing
// handler data is left orphaned in the xdata section.
if (info->empty()) {
info->EmitAttempted = true;
return;
}
if (info->EmitAttempted) {
// If we tried to emit unwind info before (due to an explicit
// .seh_handlerdata directive), but skipped it (because there was no
// valid information to emit at the time), and it later got valid unwind
// opcodes, we can't emit it here, because the trailing handler data
// was already emitted elsewhere in the xdata section.
streamer.getContext().reportError(
SMLoc(), "Earlier .seh_handlerdata for " + info->Function->getName() +
" skipped due to no unwind info at the time "
"(.seh_handlerdata too early?), but the function later "
"did get unwind info that can't be emitted");
return;
}
simplifyARM64Opcodes(info->Instructions, false);
for (auto &I : info->EpilogMap)
simplifyARM64Opcodes(I.second.Instructions, true);
int64_t RawFuncLength;
if (!info->FuncletOrFuncEnd) {
report_fatal_error("FuncletOrFuncEnd not set");
} else {
// FIXME: GetAbsDifference tries to compute the length of the function
// immediately, before the whole file is emitted, but in general
// that's impossible: the size in bytes of certain assembler directives
// like .align and .fill is not known until the whole file is parsed and
// relaxations are applied. Currently, GetAbsDifference fails with a fatal
// error in that case. (We mostly don't hit this because inline assembly
// specifying those directives is rare, and we don't normally try to
// align loops on AArch64.)
//
// There are two potential approaches to delaying the computation. One,
// we could emit something like ".word (endfunc-beginfunc)/4+0x10800000",
// as long as we have some conservative estimate we could use to prove
// that we don't need to split the unwind data. Emitting the constant
// is straightforward, but there's no existing code for estimating the
// size of the function.
//
// The other approach would be to use a dedicated, relaxable fragment,
// which could grow to accommodate splitting the unwind data if
// necessary. This is more straightforward, since it automatically works
// without any new infrastructure, and it's consistent with how we handle
// relaxation in other contexts. But it would require some refactoring
// to move parts of the pdata/xdata emission into the implementation of
// a fragment. We could probably continue to encode the unwind codes
// here, but we'd have to emit the pdata, the xdata header, and the
// epilogue scopes later, since they depend on whether the we need to
// split the unwind data.
RawFuncLength = GetAbsDifference(streamer, info->FuncletOrFuncEnd,
info->Begin);
}
ARM64FindSegmentsInFunction(streamer, info, RawFuncLength);
info->PrologCodeBytes = ARM64CountOfUnwindCodes(info->Instructions);
for (auto &S : info->Segments)
ARM64EmitUnwindInfoForSegment(streamer, info, S, TryPacked);
// Clear prolog instructions after unwind info is emitted for all segments.
info->Instructions.clear();
}
static uint32_t ARMCountOfUnwindCodes(ArrayRef<WinEH::Instruction> Insns) {
uint32_t Count = 0;
for (const auto &I : Insns) {
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(I.Operation)) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ARM unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
Count += 3;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocHuge:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocMedium:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocLarge:
Count += 3;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocHuge:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegMask:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveSP:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegsR4R7LR:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegsR4R11LR:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD8D15:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegMask:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLR:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD0D15:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD16D31:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideNop:
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
case Win64EH::UOP_EndNop:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideEndNop:
Count += 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Custom: {
int J;
for (J = 3; J > 0; J--)
if (I.Offset & (0xffu << (8 * J)))
break;
Count += J + 1;
break;
}
}
}
return Count;
}
static uint32_t ARMCountOfInstructionBytes(ArrayRef<WinEH::Instruction> Insns,
bool *HasCustom = nullptr) {
uint32_t Count = 0;
for (const auto &I : Insns) {
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(I.Operation)) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ARM unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocHuge:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocMedium:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocLarge:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocHuge:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegMask:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegsR4R11LR:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveSP:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegMask:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegsR4R7LR:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD8D15:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD0D15:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD16D31:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLR:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
case Win64EH::UOP_EndNop:
Count += 2;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideNop:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideEndNop:
Count += 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
// This doesn't map to any instruction
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Custom:
// We can't reason about what instructions this maps to; return a
// phony number to make sure we don't accidentally do epilog packing.
Count += 1000;
if (HasCustom)
*HasCustom = true;
break;
}
}
return Count;
}
static void checkARMInstructions(MCStreamer &Streamer,
ArrayRef<WinEH::Instruction> Insns,
const MCSymbol *Begin, const MCSymbol *End,
StringRef Name, StringRef Type) {
if (!End)
return;
std::optional<int64_t> MaybeDistance =
GetOptionalAbsDifference(Streamer, End, Begin);
if (!MaybeDistance)
return;
uint32_t Distance = (uint32_t)*MaybeDistance;
bool HasCustom = false;
uint32_t InstructionBytes = ARMCountOfInstructionBytes(Insns, &HasCustom);
if (HasCustom)
return;
if (Distance != InstructionBytes) {
Streamer.getContext().reportError(
SMLoc(), "Incorrect size for " + Name + " " + Type + ": " +
Twine(Distance) +
" bytes of instructions in range, but .seh directives "
"corresponding to " +
Twine(InstructionBytes) + " bytes\n");
}
}
static bool isARMTerminator(const WinEH::Instruction &inst) {
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(inst.Operation)) {
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
case Win64EH::UOP_EndNop:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideEndNop:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
// Unwind opcode encodings and restrictions are documented at
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm-exception-handling
static void ARMEmitUnwindCode(MCStreamer &streamer,
const WinEH::Instruction &inst) {
uint32_t w, lr;
int i;
switch (static_cast<Win64EH::UnwindOpcodes>(inst.Operation)) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ARM unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
assert((inst.Offset & 3) == 0);
assert(inst.Offset / 4 <= 0x7f);
streamer.emitInt8(inst.Offset / 4);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegMask:
assert((inst.Register & ~0x5fff) == 0);
lr = (inst.Register >> 14) & 1;
w = 0x8000 | (inst.Register & 0x1fff) | (lr << 13);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 8) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 0) & 0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveSP:
assert(inst.Register <= 0x0f);
streamer.emitInt8(0xc0 | inst.Register);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegsR4R7LR:
assert(inst.Register >= 4 && inst.Register <= 7);
assert(inst.Offset <= 1);
streamer.emitInt8(0xd0 | (inst.Register - 4) | (inst.Offset << 2));
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegsR4R11LR:
assert(inst.Register >= 8 && inst.Register <= 11);
assert(inst.Offset <= 1);
streamer.emitInt8(0xd8 | (inst.Register - 8) | (inst.Offset << 2));
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD8D15:
assert(inst.Register >= 8 && inst.Register <= 15);
streamer.emitInt8(0xe0 | (inst.Register - 8));
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocMedium:
assert((inst.Offset & 3) == 0);
assert(inst.Offset / 4 <= 0x3ff);
w = 0xe800 | (inst.Offset / 4);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 8) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 0) & 0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegMask:
assert((inst.Register & ~0x40ff) == 0);
lr = (inst.Register >> 14) & 1;
w = 0xec00 | (inst.Register & 0x0ff) | (lr << 8);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 8) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 0) & 0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLR:
assert((inst.Offset & 3) == 0);
assert(inst.Offset / 4 <= 0x0f);
streamer.emitInt8(0xef);
streamer.emitInt8(inst.Offset / 4);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD0D15:
assert(inst.Register <= 15);
assert(inst.Offset <= 15);
assert(inst.Register <= inst.Offset);
streamer.emitInt8(0xf5);
streamer.emitInt8((inst.Register << 4) | inst.Offset);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD16D31:
assert(inst.Register >= 16 && inst.Register <= 31);
assert(inst.Offset >= 16 && inst.Offset <= 31);
assert(inst.Register <= inst.Offset);
streamer.emitInt8(0xf6);
streamer.emitInt8(((inst.Register - 16) << 4) | (inst.Offset - 16));
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
assert((inst.Offset & 3) == 0);
assert(inst.Offset / 4 <= 0xffff);
w = inst.Offset / 4;
streamer.emitInt8(0xf7);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 8) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 0) & 0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocHuge:
assert((inst.Offset & 3) == 0);
assert(inst.Offset / 4 <= 0xffffff);
w = inst.Offset / 4;
streamer.emitInt8(0xf8);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 16) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 8) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 0) & 0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocLarge:
assert((inst.Offset & 3) == 0);
assert(inst.Offset / 4 <= 0xffff);
w = inst.Offset / 4;
streamer.emitInt8(0xf9);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 8) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 0) & 0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocHuge:
assert((inst.Offset & 3) == 0);
assert(inst.Offset / 4 <= 0xffffff);
w = inst.Offset / 4;
streamer.emitInt8(0xfa);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 16) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 8) & 0xff);
streamer.emitInt8((w >> 0) & 0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
streamer.emitInt8(0xfb);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideNop:
streamer.emitInt8(0xfc);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_EndNop:
streamer.emitInt8(0xfd);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideEndNop:
streamer.emitInt8(0xfe);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
streamer.emitInt8(0xff);
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Custom:
for (i = 3; i > 0; i--)
if (inst.Offset & (0xffu << (8 * i)))
break;
for (; i >= 0; i--)
streamer.emitInt8((inst.Offset >> (8 * i)) & 0xff);
break;
}
}
// Check if an epilog exists as a subset of the end of a prolog (backwards).
// An epilog may end with one out of three different end opcodes; if this
// is the first epilog that shares opcodes with the prolog, we can tolerate
// that this opcode differs (and the caller will update the prolog to use
// the same end opcode as the epilog). If another epilog already shares
// opcodes with the prolog, the ending opcode must be a strict match.
static int getARMOffsetInProlog(const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Prolog,
const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Epilog,
bool CanTweakProlog) {
// Can't find an epilog as a subset if it is longer than the prolog.
if (Epilog.size() > Prolog.size())
return -1;
// Check that the epilog actually is a perfect match for the end (backwrds)
// of the prolog.
// If we can adjust the prolog afterwards, don't check that the end opcodes
// match.
int EndIdx = CanTweakProlog ? 1 : 0;
for (int I = Epilog.size() - 1; I >= EndIdx; I--) {
// TODO: Could also allow minor mismatches, e.g. "add sp, #16" vs
// "push {r0-r3}".
if (Prolog[I] != Epilog[Epilog.size() - 1 - I])
return -1;
}
if (CanTweakProlog) {
// Check that both prolog and epilog end with an expected end opcode.
if (Prolog.front().Operation != Win64EH::UOP_End)
return -1;
if (Epilog.back().Operation != Win64EH::UOP_End &&
Epilog.back().Operation != Win64EH::UOP_EndNop &&
Epilog.back().Operation != Win64EH::UOP_WideEndNop)
return -1;
}
// If the epilog was a subset of the prolog, find its offset.
if (Epilog.size() == Prolog.size())
return 0;
return ARMCountOfUnwindCodes(ArrayRef<WinEH::Instruction>(
&Prolog[Epilog.size()], Prolog.size() - Epilog.size()));
}
static int checkARMPackedEpilog(MCStreamer &streamer, WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
int PrologCodeBytes) {
// Can only pack if there's one single epilog
if (info->EpilogMap.size() != 1)
return -1;
const WinEH::FrameInfo::Epilog &EpilogInfo = info->EpilogMap.begin()->second;
// Can only pack if the epilog is unconditional
if (EpilogInfo.Condition != 0xe) // ARMCC::AL
return -1;
const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Epilog = EpilogInfo.Instructions;
// Make sure we have at least the trailing end opcode
if (info->Instructions.empty() || Epilog.empty())
return -1;
// Check that the epilog actually is at the very end of the function,
// otherwise it can't be packed.
std::optional<int64_t> MaybeDistance = GetOptionalAbsDifference(
streamer, info->FuncletOrFuncEnd, info->EpilogMap.begin()->first);
if (!MaybeDistance)
return -1;
uint32_t DistanceFromEnd = (uint32_t)*MaybeDistance;
uint32_t InstructionBytes = ARMCountOfInstructionBytes(Epilog);
if (DistanceFromEnd != InstructionBytes)
return -1;
int RetVal = -1;
// Even if we don't end up sharing opcodes with the prolog, we can still
// write the offset as a packed offset, if the single epilog is located at
// the end of the function and the offset (pointing after the prolog) fits
// as a packed offset.
if (PrologCodeBytes <= 31 &&
PrologCodeBytes + ARMCountOfUnwindCodes(Epilog) <= 63)
RetVal = PrologCodeBytes;
int Offset =
getARMOffsetInProlog(info->Instructions, Epilog, /*CanTweakProlog=*/true);
if (Offset < 0)
return RetVal;
// Check that the offset and prolog size fits in the first word; it's
// unclear whether the epilog count in the extension word can be taken
// as packed epilog offset.
if (Offset > 31 || PrologCodeBytes > 63)
return RetVal;
// Replace the regular end opcode of the prolog with the one from the
// epilog.
info->Instructions.front() = Epilog.back();
// As we choose to express the epilog as part of the prolog, remove the
// epilog from the map, so we don't try to emit its opcodes.
info->EpilogMap.clear();
return Offset;
}
static bool parseRegMask(unsigned Mask, bool &HasLR, bool &HasR11,
unsigned &Folded, int &IntRegs) {
if (Mask & (1 << 14)) {
HasLR = true;
Mask &= ~(1 << 14);
}
if (Mask & (1 << 11)) {
HasR11 = true;
Mask &= ~(1 << 11);
}
Folded = 0;
IntRegs = -1;
if (!Mask)
return true;
int First = 0;
// Shift right until we have the bits at the bottom
while ((Mask & 1) == 0) {
First++;
Mask >>= 1;
}
if ((Mask & (Mask + 1)) != 0)
return false; // Not a consecutive series of bits? Can't be packed.
// Count the bits
int N = 0;
while (Mask & (1 << N))
N++;
if (First < 4) {
if (First + N < 4)
return false;
Folded = 4 - First;
N -= Folded;
First = 4;
}
if (First > 4)
return false; // Can't be packed
if (N >= 1)
IntRegs = N - 1;
return true;
}
static bool tryARMPackedUnwind(MCStreamer &streamer, WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
uint32_t FuncLength) {
int Step = 0;
bool Homing = false;
bool HasR11 = false;
bool HasChain = false;
bool HasLR = false;
int IntRegs = -1; // r4 - r(4+N)
int FloatRegs = -1; // d8 - d(8+N)
unsigned PF = 0; // Number of extra pushed registers
unsigned StackAdjust = 0;
// Iterate over the prolog and check that all opcodes exactly match
// the canonical order and form.
for (const WinEH::Instruction &Inst : info->Instructions) {
switch (Inst.Operation) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ARM unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_Custom:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocHuge:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocLarge:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocHuge:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD0D15:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD16D31:
// Can't be packed
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveSP:
// Can't be packed; we can't rely on restoring sp from r11 when
// unwinding a packed prologue.
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLR:
// Can't be present in a packed prologue
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
case Win64EH::UOP_EndNop:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideEndNop:
if (Step != 0)
return false;
Step = 1;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegsR4R7LR:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegsR4R11LR:
// push {r4-r11,lr}
if (Step != 1 && Step != 2)
return false;
assert(Inst.Register >= 4 && Inst.Register <= 11); // r4-rX
assert(Inst.Offset <= 1); // Lr
IntRegs = Inst.Register - 4;
if (Inst.Register == 11) {
HasR11 = true;
IntRegs--;
}
if (Inst.Offset)
HasLR = true;
Step = 3;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegMask:
if (Step == 1 && Inst.Register == 0x0f) {
// push {r0-r3}
Homing = true;
Step = 2;
break;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegMask:
if (Step != 1 && Step != 2)
return false;
// push {r4-r9,r11,lr}
// push {r11,lr}
// push {r1-r5}
if (!parseRegMask(Inst.Register, HasLR, HasR11, PF, IntRegs))
return false;
Step = 3;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
// mov r11, sp
if (Step != 3 || !HasR11 || IntRegs >= 0 || PF > 0)
return false;
HasChain = true;
Step = 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_WideNop:
// add.w r11, sp, #xx
if (Step != 3 || !HasR11 || (IntRegs < 0 && PF == 0))
return false;
HasChain = true;
Step = 4;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD8D15:
if (Step != 1 && Step != 2 && Step != 3 && Step != 4)
return false;
assert(Inst.Register >= 8 && Inst.Register <= 15);
if (Inst.Register == 15)
return false; // Can't pack this case, R==7 means no IntRegs
if (IntRegs >= 0)
return false;
FloatRegs = Inst.Register - 8;
Step = 5;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocMedium:
if (Step != 1 && Step != 2 && Step != 3 && Step != 4 && Step != 5)
return false;
if (PF > 0) // Can't have both folded and explicit stack allocation
return false;
if (Inst.Offset / 4 >= 0x3f4)
return false;
StackAdjust = Inst.Offset / 4;
Step = 6;
break;
}
}
if (HasR11 && !HasChain) {
if (IntRegs + 4 == 10) {
// r11 stored, but not chaining; can be packed if already saving r4-r10
// and we can fit r11 into this range.
IntRegs++;
HasR11 = false;
} else
return false;
}
if (HasChain && !HasLR)
return false;
// Packed uneind info can't express multiple epilogues.
if (info->EpilogMap.size() > 1)
return false;
unsigned EF = 0;
int Ret = 0;
if (info->EpilogMap.size() == 0) {
Ret = 3; // No epilogue
} else {
// As the prologue and epilogue aren't exact mirrors of each other,
// we have to check the epilogue too and see if it matches what we've
// concluded from the prologue.
const WinEH::FrameInfo::Epilog &EpilogInfo =
info->EpilogMap.begin()->second;
if (EpilogInfo.Condition != 0xe) // ARMCC::AL
return false;
const std::vector<WinEH::Instruction> &Epilog = EpilogInfo.Instructions;
std::optional<int64_t> MaybeDistance = GetOptionalAbsDifference(
streamer, info->FuncletOrFuncEnd, info->EpilogMap.begin()->first);
if (!MaybeDistance)
return false;
uint32_t DistanceFromEnd = (uint32_t)*MaybeDistance;
uint32_t InstructionBytes = ARMCountOfInstructionBytes(Epilog);
if (DistanceFromEnd != InstructionBytes)
return false;
bool GotStackAdjust = false;
bool GotFloatRegs = false;
bool GotIntRegs = false;
bool GotHomingRestore = false;
bool GotLRRestore = false;
bool NeedsReturn = false;
bool GotReturn = false;
Step = 6;
for (const WinEH::Instruction &Inst : Epilog) {
switch (Inst.Operation) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ARM unwind code");
case Win64EH::UOP_Custom:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocLarge:
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocHuge:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocLarge:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocHuge:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD0D15:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD16D31:
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveSP:
case Win64EH::UOP_Nop:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideNop:
// Can't be packed in an epilogue
return false;
case Win64EH::UOP_AllocSmall:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideAllocMedium:
if (Inst.Offset / 4 >= 0x3f4)
return false;
if (Step == 6) {
if (Homing && FloatRegs < 0 && IntRegs < 0 && StackAdjust == 0 &&
PF == 0 && Inst.Offset == 16) {
GotHomingRestore = true;
Step = 10;
} else {
if (StackAdjust > 0) {
// Got stack adjust in prologue too; must match.
if (StackAdjust != Inst.Offset / 4)
return false;
GotStackAdjust = true;
} else if (PF == Inst.Offset / 4) {
// Folded prologue, non-folded epilogue
StackAdjust = Inst.Offset / 4;
GotStackAdjust = true;
} else {
// StackAdjust == 0 in prologue, mismatch
return false;
}
Step = 7;
}
} else if (Step == 7 || Step == 8 || Step == 9) {
if (!Homing || Inst.Offset != 16)
return false;
GotHomingRestore = true;
Step = 10;
} else
return false;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveFRegD8D15:
if (Step != 6 && Step != 7)
return false;
assert(Inst.Register >= 8 && Inst.Register <= 15);
if (FloatRegs != (int)(Inst.Register - 8))
return false;
GotFloatRegs = true;
Step = 8;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegsR4R7LR:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegsR4R11LR: {
// push {r4-r11,lr}
if (Step != 6 && Step != 7 && Step != 8)
return false;
assert(Inst.Register >= 4 && Inst.Register <= 11); // r4-rX
assert(Inst.Offset <= 1); // Lr
if (Homing && HasLR) {
// If homing and LR is backed up, we can either restore LR here
// and return with Ret == 1 or 2, or return with SaveLR below
if (Inst.Offset) {
GotLRRestore = true;
NeedsReturn = true;
} else {
// Expecting a separate SaveLR below
}
} else {
if (HasLR != (Inst.Offset == 1))
return false;
}
GotLRRestore = Inst.Offset == 1;
if (IntRegs < 0) // This opcode must include r4
return false;
int Expected = IntRegs;
if (HasChain) {
// Can't express r11 here unless IntRegs describe r4-r10
if (IntRegs != 6)
return false;
Expected++;
}
if (Expected != (int)(Inst.Register - 4))
return false;
GotIntRegs = true;
Step = 9;
break;
}
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveRegMask:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideSaveRegMask: {
if (Step != 6 && Step != 7 && Step != 8)
return false;
// push {r4-r9,r11,lr}
// push {r11,lr}
// push {r1-r5}
bool CurHasLR = false, CurHasR11 = false;
int Regs;
if (!parseRegMask(Inst.Register, CurHasLR, CurHasR11, EF, Regs))
return false;
if (EF > 0) {
if (EF != PF && EF != StackAdjust)
return false;
}
if (Homing && HasLR) {
// If homing and LR is backed up, we can either restore LR here
// and return with Ret == 1 or 2, or return with SaveLR below
if (CurHasLR) {
GotLRRestore = true;
NeedsReturn = true;
} else {
// Expecting a separate SaveLR below
}
} else {
if (CurHasLR != HasLR)
return false;
GotLRRestore = CurHasLR;
}
int Expected = IntRegs;
if (HasChain) {
// If we have chaining, the mask must have included r11.
if (!CurHasR11)
return false;
} else if (Expected == 7) {
// If we don't have chaining, the mask could still include r11,
// expressed as part of IntRegs Instead.
Expected--;
if (!CurHasR11)
return false;
} else {
// Neither HasChain nor r11 included in IntRegs, must not have r11
// here either.
if (CurHasR11)
return false;
}
if (Expected != Regs)
return false;
GotIntRegs = true;
Step = 9;
break;
}
case Win64EH::UOP_SaveLR:
if (Step != 6 && Step != 7 && Step != 8 && Step != 9)
return false;
if (!Homing || Inst.Offset != 20 || GotLRRestore)
return false;
GotLRRestore = true;
GotHomingRestore = true;
Step = 10;
break;
case Win64EH::UOP_EndNop:
case Win64EH::UOP_WideEndNop:
GotReturn = true;
Ret = (Inst.Operation == Win64EH::UOP_EndNop) ? 1 : 2;
[[fallthrough]];
case Win64EH::UOP_End:
if (Step != 6 && Step != 7 && Step != 8 && Step != 9 && Step != 10)
return false;
Step = 11;
break;
}
}
if (Step != 11)
return false;
if (StackAdjust > 0 && !GotStackAdjust && EF == 0)
return false;
if (FloatRegs >= 0 && !GotFloatRegs)
return false;
if (IntRegs >= 0 && !GotIntRegs)
return false;
if (Homing && !GotHomingRestore)
return false;
if (HasLR && !GotLRRestore)
return false;
if (NeedsReturn && !GotReturn)
return false;
}
assert(PF == 0 || EF == 0 ||
StackAdjust == 0); // Can't have adjust in all three
if (PF > 0 || EF > 0) {
StackAdjust = PF > 0 ? (PF - 1) : (EF - 1);
assert(StackAdjust <= 3);
StackAdjust |= 0x3f0;
if (PF > 0)
StackAdjust |= 1 << 2;
if (EF > 0)
StackAdjust |= 1 << 3;
}
assert(FuncLength <= 0x7FF && "FuncLength should have been checked earlier");
int Flag = info->Fragment ? 0x02 : 0x01;
int H = Homing ? 1 : 0;
int L = HasLR ? 1 : 0;
int C = HasChain ? 1 : 0;
assert(IntRegs < 0 || FloatRegs < 0);
unsigned Reg, R;
if (IntRegs >= 0) {
Reg = IntRegs;
assert(Reg <= 7);
R = 0;
} else if (FloatRegs >= 0) {
Reg = FloatRegs;
assert(Reg < 7);
R = 1;
} else {
// No int or float regs stored (except possibly R11,LR)
Reg = 7;
R = 1;
}
info->PackedInfo |= Flag << 0;
info->PackedInfo |= (FuncLength & 0x7FF) << 2;
info->PackedInfo |= (Ret & 0x3) << 13;
info->PackedInfo |= H << 15;
info->PackedInfo |= Reg << 16;
info->PackedInfo |= R << 19;
info->PackedInfo |= L << 20;
info->PackedInfo |= C << 21;
assert(StackAdjust <= 0x3ff);
info->PackedInfo |= StackAdjust << 22;
return true;
}
// Populate the .xdata section. The format of .xdata on ARM is documented at
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm-exception-handling
static void ARMEmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &streamer, WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
bool TryPacked = true) {
// If this UNWIND_INFO already has a symbol, it's already been emitted.
if (info->Symbol)
return;
// If there's no unwind info here (not even a terminating UOP_End), the
// unwind info is considered bogus and skipped. If this was done in
// response to an explicit .seh_handlerdata, the associated trailing
// handler data is left orphaned in the xdata section.
if (info->empty()) {
info->EmitAttempted = true;
return;
}
if (info->EmitAttempted) {
// If we tried to emit unwind info before (due to an explicit
// .seh_handlerdata directive), but skipped it (because there was no
// valid information to emit at the time), and it later got valid unwind
// opcodes, we can't emit it here, because the trailing handler data
// was already emitted elsewhere in the xdata section.
streamer.getContext().reportError(
SMLoc(), "Earlier .seh_handlerdata for " + info->Function->getName() +
" skipped due to no unwind info at the time "
"(.seh_handlerdata too early?), but the function later "
"did get unwind info that can't be emitted");
return;
}
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
MCSymbol *Label = context.createTempSymbol();
streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
streamer.emitLabel(Label);
info->Symbol = Label;
if (!info->PrologEnd)
streamer.getContext().reportError(SMLoc(), "Prologue in " +
info->Function->getName() +
" not correctly terminated");
if (info->PrologEnd && !info->Fragment)
checkARMInstructions(streamer, info->Instructions, info->Begin,
info->PrologEnd, info->Function->getName(),
"prologue");
for (auto &I : info->EpilogMap) {
MCSymbol *EpilogStart = I.first;
auto &Epilog = I.second;
checkARMInstructions(streamer, Epilog.Instructions, EpilogStart, Epilog.End,
info->Function->getName(), "epilogue");
if (Epilog.Instructions.empty() ||
!isARMTerminator(Epilog.Instructions.back()))
streamer.getContext().reportError(
SMLoc(), "Epilogue in " + info->Function->getName() +
" not correctly terminated");
}
std::optional<int64_t> RawFuncLength;
const MCExpr *FuncLengthExpr = nullptr;
if (!info->FuncletOrFuncEnd) {
report_fatal_error("FuncletOrFuncEnd not set");
} else {
// As the size of many thumb2 instructions isn't known until later,
// we can't always rely on being able to calculate the absolute
// length of the function here. If we can't calculate it, defer it
// to a relocation.
//
// In such a case, we won't know if the function is too long so that
// the unwind info would need to be split (but this isn't implemented
// anyway).
RawFuncLength =
GetOptionalAbsDifference(streamer, info->FuncletOrFuncEnd, info->Begin);
if (!RawFuncLength)
FuncLengthExpr =
GetSubDivExpr(streamer, info->FuncletOrFuncEnd, info->Begin, 2);
}
uint32_t FuncLength = 0;
if (RawFuncLength)
FuncLength = (uint32_t)*RawFuncLength / 2;
if (FuncLength > 0x3FFFF)
report_fatal_error("SEH unwind data splitting not yet implemented");
uint32_t PrologCodeBytes = ARMCountOfUnwindCodes(info->Instructions);
uint32_t TotalCodeBytes = PrologCodeBytes;
if (!info->HandlesExceptions && RawFuncLength && FuncLength <= 0x7ff &&
TryPacked) {
// No exception handlers; check if the prolog and epilog matches the
// patterns that can be described by the packed format. If we don't
// know the exact function length yet, we can't do this.
// info->Symbol was already set even if we didn't actually write any
// unwind info there. Keep using that as indicator that this unwind
// info has been generated already.
if (tryARMPackedUnwind(streamer, info, FuncLength))
return;
}
int PackedEpilogOffset =
checkARMPackedEpilog(streamer, info, PrologCodeBytes);
// Process epilogs.
MapVector<MCSymbol *, uint32_t> EpilogInfo;
// Epilogs processed so far.
std::vector<MCSymbol *> AddedEpilogs;
bool CanTweakProlog = true;
for (auto &I : info->EpilogMap) {
MCSymbol *EpilogStart = I.first;
auto &EpilogInstrs = I.second.Instructions;
uint32_t CodeBytes = ARMCountOfUnwindCodes(EpilogInstrs);
MCSymbol *MatchingEpilog =
FindMatchingEpilog(EpilogInstrs, AddedEpilogs, info);
int PrologOffset;
if (MatchingEpilog) {
assert(EpilogInfo.find(MatchingEpilog) != EpilogInfo.end() &&
"Duplicate epilog not found");
EpilogInfo[EpilogStart] = EpilogInfo.lookup(MatchingEpilog);
// Clear the unwind codes in the EpilogMap, so that they don't get output
// in the logic below.
EpilogInstrs.clear();
} else if ((PrologOffset = getARMOffsetInProlog(
info->Instructions, EpilogInstrs, CanTweakProlog)) >= 0) {
if (CanTweakProlog) {
// Replace the regular end opcode of the prolog with the one from the
// epilog.
info->Instructions.front() = EpilogInstrs.back();
// Later epilogs need a strict match for the end opcode.
CanTweakProlog = false;
}
EpilogInfo[EpilogStart] = PrologOffset;
// Clear the unwind codes in the EpilogMap, so that they don't get output
// in the logic below.
EpilogInstrs.clear();
} else {
EpilogInfo[EpilogStart] = TotalCodeBytes;
TotalCodeBytes += CodeBytes;
AddedEpilogs.push_back(EpilogStart);
}
}
// Code Words, Epilog count, F, E, X, Vers, Function Length
uint32_t row1 = 0x0;
uint32_t CodeWords = TotalCodeBytes / 4;
uint32_t CodeWordsMod = TotalCodeBytes % 4;
if (CodeWordsMod)
CodeWords++;
uint32_t EpilogCount =
PackedEpilogOffset >= 0 ? PackedEpilogOffset : info->EpilogMap.size();
bool ExtensionWord = EpilogCount > 31 || CodeWords > 15;
if (!ExtensionWord) {
row1 |= (EpilogCount & 0x1F) << 23;
row1 |= (CodeWords & 0x0F) << 28;
}
if (info->HandlesExceptions) // X
row1 |= 1 << 20;
if (PackedEpilogOffset >= 0) // E
row1 |= 1 << 21;
if (info->Fragment) // F
row1 |= 1 << 22;
row1 |= FuncLength & 0x3FFFF;
if (RawFuncLength)
streamer.emitInt32(row1);
else
streamer.emitValue(
MCBinaryExpr::createOr(FuncLengthExpr,
MCConstantExpr::create(row1, context), context),
4);
// Extended Code Words, Extended Epilog Count
if (ExtensionWord) {
// FIXME: We should be able to split unwind info into multiple sections.
if (CodeWords > 0xFF || EpilogCount > 0xFFFF)
report_fatal_error("SEH unwind data splitting not yet implemented");
uint32_t row2 = 0x0;
row2 |= (CodeWords & 0xFF) << 16;
row2 |= (EpilogCount & 0xFFFF);
streamer.emitInt32(row2);
}
if (PackedEpilogOffset < 0) {
// Epilog Start Index, Epilog Start Offset
for (auto &I : EpilogInfo) {
MCSymbol *EpilogStart = I.first;
uint32_t EpilogIndex = I.second;
std::optional<int64_t> MaybeEpilogOffset =
GetOptionalAbsDifference(streamer, EpilogStart, info->Begin);
const MCExpr *OffsetExpr = nullptr;
uint32_t EpilogOffset = 0;
if (MaybeEpilogOffset)
EpilogOffset = *MaybeEpilogOffset / 2;
else
OffsetExpr = GetSubDivExpr(streamer, EpilogStart, info->Begin, 2);
assert(info->EpilogMap.find(EpilogStart) != info->EpilogMap.end());
unsigned Condition = info->EpilogMap[EpilogStart].Condition;
assert(Condition <= 0xf);
uint32_t row3 = EpilogOffset;
row3 |= Condition << 20;
row3 |= (EpilogIndex & 0x3FF) << 24;
if (MaybeEpilogOffset)
streamer.emitInt32(row3);
else
streamer.emitValue(
MCBinaryExpr::createOr(
OffsetExpr, MCConstantExpr::create(row3, context), context),
4);
}
}
// Emit prolog unwind instructions (in reverse order).
uint8_t numInst = info->Instructions.size();
for (uint8_t c = 0; c < numInst; ++c) {
WinEH::Instruction inst = info->Instructions.back();
info->Instructions.pop_back();
ARMEmitUnwindCode(streamer, inst);
}
// Emit epilog unwind instructions
for (auto &I : info->EpilogMap) {
auto &EpilogInstrs = I.second.Instructions;
for (const WinEH::Instruction &inst : EpilogInstrs)
ARMEmitUnwindCode(streamer, inst);
}
int32_t BytesMod = CodeWords * 4 - TotalCodeBytes;
assert(BytesMod >= 0);
for (int i = 0; i < BytesMod; i++)
streamer.emitInt8(0xFB);
if (info->HandlesExceptions)
streamer.emitValue(
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(info->ExceptionHandler,
MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32, context),
4);
}
static void ARM64EmitRuntimeFunction(MCStreamer &streamer,
const WinEH::FrameInfo *info) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
for (const auto &S : info->Segments) {
EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(streamer, info->Begin, S.Offset);
if (info->PackedInfo)
streamer.emitInt32(info->PackedInfo);
else
streamer.emitValue(
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(S.Symbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
context),
4);
}
}
static void ARMEmitRuntimeFunction(MCStreamer &streamer,
const WinEH::FrameInfo *info) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align(4));
EmitSymbolRefWithOfs(streamer, info->Begin, info->Begin);
if (info->PackedInfo)
streamer.emitInt32(info->PackedInfo);
else
streamer.emitValue(
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(info->Symbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
context),
4);
}
void llvm::Win64EH::ARM64UnwindEmitter::Emit(MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
// Emit the unwind info structs first.
for (const auto &CFI : Streamer.getWinFrameInfos()) {
WinEH::FrameInfo *Info = CFI.get();
if (Info->empty())
continue;
MCSection *XData = Streamer.getAssociatedXDataSection(CFI->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(XData);
ARM64EmitUnwindInfo(Streamer, Info);
}
// Now emit RUNTIME_FUNCTION entries.
for (const auto &CFI : Streamer.getWinFrameInfos()) {
WinEH::FrameInfo *Info = CFI.get();
// ARM64EmitUnwindInfo above clears the info struct, so we can't check
// empty here. But if a Symbol is set, we should create the corresponding
// pdata entry.
if (!Info->Symbol)
continue;
MCSection *PData = Streamer.getAssociatedPDataSection(CFI->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(PData);
ARM64EmitRuntimeFunction(Streamer, Info);
}
}
void llvm::Win64EH::ARM64UnwindEmitter::EmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &Streamer,
WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
bool HandlerData) const {
// Called if there's an .seh_handlerdata directive before the end of the
// function. This forces writing the xdata record already here - and
// in this case, the function isn't actually ended already, but the xdata
// record needs to know the function length. In these cases, if the funclet
// end hasn't been marked yet, the xdata function length won't cover the
// whole function, only up to this point.
if (!info->FuncletOrFuncEnd) {
Streamer.switchSection(info->TextSection);
info->FuncletOrFuncEnd = Streamer.emitCFILabel();
}
// Switch sections (the static function above is meant to be called from
// here and from Emit().
MCSection *XData = Streamer.getAssociatedXDataSection(info->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(XData);
ARM64EmitUnwindInfo(Streamer, info, /* TryPacked = */ !HandlerData);
}
void llvm::Win64EH::ARMUnwindEmitter::Emit(MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
// Emit the unwind info structs first.
for (const auto &CFI : Streamer.getWinFrameInfos()) {
WinEH::FrameInfo *Info = CFI.get();
if (Info->empty())
continue;
MCSection *XData = Streamer.getAssociatedXDataSection(CFI->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(XData);
ARMEmitUnwindInfo(Streamer, Info);
}
// Now emit RUNTIME_FUNCTION entries.
for (const auto &CFI : Streamer.getWinFrameInfos()) {
WinEH::FrameInfo *Info = CFI.get();
// ARMEmitUnwindInfo above clears the info struct, so we can't check
// empty here. But if a Symbol is set, we should create the corresponding
// pdata entry.
if (!Info->Symbol)
continue;
MCSection *PData = Streamer.getAssociatedPDataSection(CFI->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(PData);
ARMEmitRuntimeFunction(Streamer, Info);
}
}
void llvm::Win64EH::ARMUnwindEmitter::EmitUnwindInfo(MCStreamer &Streamer,
WinEH::FrameInfo *info,
bool HandlerData) const {
// Called if there's an .seh_handlerdata directive before the end of the
// function. This forces writing the xdata record already here - and
// in this case, the function isn't actually ended already, but the xdata
// record needs to know the function length. In these cases, if the funclet
// end hasn't been marked yet, the xdata function length won't cover the
// whole function, only up to this point.
if (!info->FuncletOrFuncEnd) {
Streamer.switchSection(info->TextSection);
info->FuncletOrFuncEnd = Streamer.emitCFILabel();
}
// Switch sections (the static function above is meant to be called from
// here and from Emit().
MCSection *XData = Streamer.getAssociatedXDataSection(info->TextSection);
Streamer.switchSection(XData);
ARMEmitUnwindInfo(Streamer, info, /* TryPacked = */ !HandlerData);
}