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//===-- FunctionLoweringInfo.cpp ------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This implements routines for translating functions from LLVM IR into
// Machine IR.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/CodeGen/FunctionLoweringInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LegacyDivergenceAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/WasmEHFuncInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "function-lowering-info"
/// isUsedOutsideOfDefiningBlock - Return true if this instruction is used by
/// PHI nodes or outside of the basic block that defines it, or used by a
/// switch or atomic instruction, which may expand to multiple basic blocks.
static bool isUsedOutsideOfDefiningBlock(const Instruction *I) {
if (I->use_empty()) return false;
if (isa<PHINode>(I)) return true;
const BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent();
for (const User *U : I->users())
if (cast<Instruction>(U)->getParent() != BB || isa<PHINode>(U))
return true;
return false;
}
static ISD::NodeType getPreferredExtendForValue(const Instruction *I) {
// For the users of the source value being used for compare instruction, if
// the number of signed predicate is greater than unsigned predicate, we
// prefer to use SIGN_EXTEND.
//
// With this optimization, we would be able to reduce some redundant sign or
// zero extension instruction, and eventually more machine CSE opportunities
// can be exposed.
ISD::NodeType ExtendKind = ISD::ANY_EXTEND;
unsigned NumOfSigned = 0, NumOfUnsigned = 0;
for (const User *U : I->users()) {
if (const auto *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(U)) {
NumOfSigned += CI->isSigned();
NumOfUnsigned += CI->isUnsigned();
}
}
if (NumOfSigned > NumOfUnsigned)
ExtendKind = ISD::SIGN_EXTEND;
return ExtendKind;
}
void FunctionLoweringInfo::set(const Function &fn, MachineFunction &mf,
SelectionDAG *DAG) {
Fn = &fn;
MF = &mf;
TLI = MF->getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
RegInfo = &MF->getRegInfo();
const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
DA = DAG->getDivergenceAnalysis();
// Check whether the function can return without sret-demotion.
SmallVector<ISD::OutputArg, 4> Outs;
CallingConv::ID CC = Fn->getCallingConv();
GetReturnInfo(CC, Fn->getReturnType(), Fn->getAttributes(), Outs, *TLI,
mf.getDataLayout());
CanLowerReturn =
TLI->CanLowerReturn(CC, *MF, Fn->isVarArg(), Outs, Fn->getContext());
// If this personality uses funclets, we need to do a bit more work.
DenseMap<const AllocaInst *, TinyPtrVector<int *>> CatchObjects;
EHPersonality Personality = classifyEHPersonality(
Fn->hasPersonalityFn() ? Fn->getPersonalityFn() : nullptr);
if (isFuncletEHPersonality(Personality)) {
// Calculate state numbers if we haven't already.
WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
if (Personality == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
calculateWinCXXEHStateNumbers(&fn, EHInfo);
else if (isAsynchronousEHPersonality(Personality))
calculateSEHStateNumbers(&fn, EHInfo);
else if (Personality == EHPersonality::CoreCLR)
calculateClrEHStateNumbers(&fn, EHInfo);
// Map all BB references in the WinEH data to MBBs.
for (WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME : EHInfo.TryBlockMap) {
for (WinEHHandlerType &H : TBME.HandlerArray) {
if (const AllocaInst *AI = H.CatchObj.Alloca)
CatchObjects.insert({AI, {}}).first->second.push_back(
&H.CatchObj.FrameIndex);
else
H.CatchObj.FrameIndex = INT_MAX;
}
}
}
// Initialize the mapping of values to registers. This is only set up for
// instruction values that are used outside of the block that defines
// them.
const Align StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlign();
for (const BasicBlock &BB : *Fn) {
for (const Instruction &I : BB) {
if (const AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(&I)) {
Type *Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
Align TyPrefAlign = MF->getDataLayout().getPrefTypeAlign(Ty);
// The "specified" alignment is the alignment written on the alloca,
// or the preferred alignment of the type if none is specified.
//
// (Unspecified alignment on allocas will be going away soon.)
Align SpecifiedAlign = AI->getAlign();
// If the preferred alignment of the type is higher than the specified
// alignment of the alloca, promote the alignment, as long as it doesn't
// require realigning the stack.
//
// FIXME: Do we really want to second-guess the IR in isel?
Align Alignment =
std::max(std::min(TyPrefAlign, StackAlign), SpecifiedAlign);
// Static allocas can be folded into the initial stack frame
// adjustment. For targets that don't realign the stack, don't
// do this if there is an extra alignment requirement.
if (AI->isStaticAlloca() &&
(TFI->isStackRealignable() || (Alignment <= StackAlign))) {
const ConstantInt *CUI = cast<ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize());
uint64_t TySize =
MF->getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(Ty).getKnownMinValue();
TySize *= CUI->getZExtValue(); // Get total allocated size.
if (TySize == 0) TySize = 1; // Don't create zero-sized stack objects.
int FrameIndex = INT_MAX;
auto Iter = CatchObjects.find(AI);
if (Iter != CatchObjects.end() && TLI->needsFixedCatchObjects()) {
FrameIndex = MF->getFrameInfo().CreateFixedObject(
TySize, 0, /*IsImmutable=*/false, /*isAliased=*/true);
MF->getFrameInfo().setObjectAlignment(FrameIndex, Alignment);
} else {
FrameIndex = MF->getFrameInfo().CreateStackObject(TySize, Alignment,
false, AI);
}
// Scalable vectors may need a special StackID to distinguish
// them from other (fixed size) stack objects.
if (isa<ScalableVectorType>(Ty))
MF->getFrameInfo().setStackID(FrameIndex,
TFI->getStackIDForScalableVectors());
StaticAllocaMap[AI] = FrameIndex;
// Update the catch handler information.
if (Iter != CatchObjects.end()) {
for (int *CatchObjPtr : Iter->second)
*CatchObjPtr = FrameIndex;
}
} else {
// FIXME: Overaligned static allocas should be grouped into
// a single dynamic allocation instead of using a separate
// stack allocation for each one.
// Inform the Frame Information that we have variable-sized objects.
MF->getFrameInfo().CreateVariableSizedObject(
Alignment <= StackAlign ? Align(1) : Alignment, AI);
}
} else if (auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I)) {
// Look for inline asm that clobbers the SP register.
if (Call->isInlineAsm()) {
Register SP = TLI->getStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore();
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
std::vector<TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo> Ops =
TLI->ParseConstraints(Fn->getParent()->getDataLayout(), TRI,
*Call);
for (TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo &Op : Ops) {
if (Op.Type == InlineAsm::isClobber) {
// Clobbers don't have SDValue operands, hence SDValue().
TLI->ComputeConstraintToUse(Op, SDValue(), DAG);
std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *> PhysReg =
TLI->getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Op.ConstraintCode,
Op.ConstraintVT);
if (PhysReg.first == SP)
MF->getFrameInfo().setHasOpaqueSPAdjustment(true);
}
}
}
// Look for calls to the @llvm.va_start intrinsic. We can omit some
// prologue boilerplate for variadic functions that don't examine their
// arguments.
if (const auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&I)) {
if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::vastart)
MF->getFrameInfo().setHasVAStart(true);
}
// If we have a musttail call in a variadic function, we need to ensure
// we forward implicit register parameters.
if (const auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) {
if (CI->isMustTailCall() && Fn->isVarArg())
MF->getFrameInfo().setHasMustTailInVarArgFunc(true);
}
}
// Mark values used outside their block as exported, by allocating
// a virtual register for them.
if (isUsedOutsideOfDefiningBlock(&I))
if (!isa<AllocaInst>(I) || !StaticAllocaMap.count(cast<AllocaInst>(&I)))
InitializeRegForValue(&I);
// Decide the preferred extend type for a value.
PreferredExtendType[&I] = getPreferredExtendForValue(&I);
}
}
// Create an initial MachineBasicBlock for each LLVM BasicBlock in F. This
// also creates the initial PHI MachineInstrs, though none of the input
// operands are populated.
for (const BasicBlock &BB : *Fn) {
// Don't create MachineBasicBlocks for imaginary EH pad blocks. These blocks
// are really data, and no instructions can live here.
if (BB.isEHPad()) {
const Instruction *PadInst = BB.getFirstNonPHI();
// If this is a non-landingpad EH pad, mark this function as using
// funclets.
// FIXME: SEH catchpads do not create EH scope/funclets, so we could avoid
// setting this in such cases in order to improve frame layout.
if (!isa<LandingPadInst>(PadInst)) {
MF->setHasEHScopes(true);
MF->setHasEHFunclets(true);
MF->getFrameInfo().setHasOpaqueSPAdjustment(true);
}
if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(PadInst)) {
assert(&*BB.begin() == PadInst &&
"WinEHPrepare failed to remove PHIs from imaginary BBs");
continue;
}
if (isa<FuncletPadInst>(PadInst))
assert(&*BB.begin() == PadInst && "WinEHPrepare failed to demote PHIs");
}
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = mf.CreateMachineBasicBlock(&BB);
MBBMap[&BB] = MBB;
MF->push_back(MBB);
// Transfer the address-taken flag. This is necessary because there could
// be multiple MachineBasicBlocks corresponding to one BasicBlock, and only
// the first one should be marked.
if (BB.hasAddressTaken())
MBB->setAddressTakenIRBlock(const_cast<BasicBlock *>(&BB));
// Mark landing pad blocks.
if (BB.isEHPad())
MBB->setIsEHPad();
// Create Machine PHI nodes for LLVM PHI nodes, lowering them as
// appropriate.
for (const PHINode &PN : BB.phis()) {
if (PN.use_empty())
continue;
// Skip empty types
if (PN.getType()->isEmptyTy())
continue;
DebugLoc DL = PN.getDebugLoc();
unsigned PHIReg = ValueMap[&PN];
assert(PHIReg && "PHI node does not have an assigned virtual register!");
SmallVector<EVT, 4> ValueVTs;
ComputeValueVTs(*TLI, MF->getDataLayout(), PN.getType(), ValueVTs);
for (EVT VT : ValueVTs) {
unsigned NumRegisters = TLI->getNumRegisters(Fn->getContext(), VT);
const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegisters; ++i)
BuildMI(MBB, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI), PHIReg + i);
PHIReg += NumRegisters;
}
}
}
if (isFuncletEHPersonality(Personality)) {
WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
// Map all BB references in the WinEH data to MBBs.
for (WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME : EHInfo.TryBlockMap) {
for (WinEHHandlerType &H : TBME.HandlerArray) {
if (H.Handler)
H.Handler = MBBMap[H.Handler.get<const BasicBlock *>()];
}
}
for (CxxUnwindMapEntry &UME : EHInfo.CxxUnwindMap)
if (UME.Cleanup)
UME.Cleanup = MBBMap[UME.Cleanup.get<const BasicBlock *>()];
for (SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : EHInfo.SEHUnwindMap) {
const auto *BB = UME.Handler.get<const BasicBlock *>();
UME.Handler = MBBMap[BB];
}
for (ClrEHUnwindMapEntry &CME : EHInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap) {
const auto *BB = CME.Handler.get<const BasicBlock *>();
CME.Handler = MBBMap[BB];
}
} else if (Personality == EHPersonality::Wasm_CXX) {
WasmEHFuncInfo &EHInfo = *MF->getWasmEHFuncInfo();
calculateWasmEHInfo(&fn, EHInfo);
// Map all BB references in the Wasm EH data to MBBs.
DenseMap<BBOrMBB, BBOrMBB> SrcToUnwindDest;
for (auto &KV : EHInfo.SrcToUnwindDest) {
const auto *Src = KV.first.get<const BasicBlock *>();
const auto *Dest = KV.second.get<const BasicBlock *>();
SrcToUnwindDest[MBBMap[Src]] = MBBMap[Dest];
}
EHInfo.SrcToUnwindDest = std::move(SrcToUnwindDest);
DenseMap<BBOrMBB, SmallPtrSet<BBOrMBB, 4>> UnwindDestToSrcs;
for (auto &KV : EHInfo.UnwindDestToSrcs) {
const auto *Dest = KV.first.get<const BasicBlock *>();
UnwindDestToSrcs[MBBMap[Dest]] = SmallPtrSet<BBOrMBB, 4>();
for (const auto P : KV.second)
UnwindDestToSrcs[MBBMap[Dest]].insert(
MBBMap[P.get<const BasicBlock *>()]);
}
EHInfo.UnwindDestToSrcs = std::move(UnwindDestToSrcs);
}
}
/// clear - Clear out all the function-specific state. This returns this
/// FunctionLoweringInfo to an empty state, ready to be used for a
/// different function.
void FunctionLoweringInfo::clear() {
MBBMap.clear();
ValueMap.clear();
VirtReg2Value.clear();
StaticAllocaMap.clear();
LiveOutRegInfo.clear();
VisitedBBs.clear();
ArgDbgValues.clear();
DescribedArgs.clear();
ByValArgFrameIndexMap.clear();
RegFixups.clear();
RegsWithFixups.clear();
StatepointStackSlots.clear();
StatepointRelocationMaps.clear();
PreferredExtendType.clear();
}
/// CreateReg - Allocate a single virtual register for the given type.
Register FunctionLoweringInfo::CreateReg(MVT VT, bool isDivergent) {
return RegInfo->createVirtualRegister(TLI->getRegClassFor(VT, isDivergent));
}
/// CreateRegs - Allocate the appropriate number of virtual registers of
/// the correctly promoted or expanded types. Assign these registers
/// consecutive vreg numbers and return the first assigned number.
///
/// In the case that the given value has struct or array type, this function
/// will assign registers for each member or element.
///
Register FunctionLoweringInfo::CreateRegs(Type *Ty, bool isDivergent) {
SmallVector<EVT, 4> ValueVTs;
ComputeValueVTs(*TLI, MF->getDataLayout(), Ty, ValueVTs);
Register FirstReg;
for (unsigned Value = 0, e = ValueVTs.size(); Value != e; ++Value) {
EVT ValueVT = ValueVTs[Value];
MVT RegisterVT = TLI->getRegisterType(Ty->getContext(), ValueVT);
unsigned NumRegs = TLI->getNumRegisters(Ty->getContext(), ValueVT);
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i) {
Register R = CreateReg(RegisterVT, isDivergent);
if (!FirstReg) FirstReg = R;
}
}
return FirstReg;
}
Register FunctionLoweringInfo::CreateRegs(const Value *V) {
return CreateRegs(V->getType(), DA && DA->isDivergent(V) &&
!TLI->requiresUniformRegister(*MF, V));
}
/// GetLiveOutRegInfo - Gets LiveOutInfo for a register, returning NULL if the
/// register is a PHI destination and the PHI's LiveOutInfo is not valid. If
/// the register's LiveOutInfo is for a smaller bit width, it is extended to
/// the larger bit width by zero extension. The bit width must be no smaller
/// than the LiveOutInfo's existing bit width.
const FunctionLoweringInfo::LiveOutInfo *
FunctionLoweringInfo::GetLiveOutRegInfo(Register Reg, unsigned BitWidth) {
if (!LiveOutRegInfo.inBounds(Reg))
return nullptr;
LiveOutInfo *LOI = &LiveOutRegInfo[Reg];
if (!LOI->IsValid)
return nullptr;
if (BitWidth > LOI->Known.getBitWidth()) {
LOI->NumSignBits = 1;
LOI->Known = LOI->Known.anyext(BitWidth);
}
return LOI;
}
/// ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo - Compute LiveOutInfo for a PHI's destination
/// register based on the LiveOutInfo of its operands.
void FunctionLoweringInfo::ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo(const PHINode *PN) {
Type *Ty = PN->getType();
if (!Ty->isIntegerTy() || Ty->isVectorTy())
return;
SmallVector<EVT, 1> ValueVTs;
ComputeValueVTs(*TLI, MF->getDataLayout(), Ty, ValueVTs);
assert(ValueVTs.size() == 1 &&
"PHIs with non-vector integer types should have a single VT.");
EVT IntVT = ValueVTs[0];
if (TLI->getNumRegisters(PN->getContext(), IntVT) != 1)
return;
IntVT = TLI->getTypeToTransformTo(PN->getContext(), IntVT);
unsigned BitWidth = IntVT.getSizeInBits();
auto It = ValueMap.find(PN);
if (It == ValueMap.end())
return;
Register DestReg = It->second;
if (DestReg == 0)
return;
assert(DestReg.isVirtual() && "Expected a virtual reg");
LiveOutRegInfo.grow(DestReg);
LiveOutInfo &DestLOI = LiveOutRegInfo[DestReg];
Value *V = PN->getIncomingValue(0);
if (isa<UndefValue>(V) || isa<ConstantExpr>(V)) {
DestLOI.NumSignBits = 1;
DestLOI.Known = KnownBits(BitWidth);
return;
}
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
APInt Val;
if (TLI->signExtendConstant(CI))
Val = CI->getValue().sext(BitWidth);
else
Val = CI->getValue().zext(BitWidth);
DestLOI.NumSignBits = Val.getNumSignBits();
DestLOI.Known = KnownBits::makeConstant(Val);
} else {
assert(ValueMap.count(V) && "V should have been placed in ValueMap when its"
"CopyToReg node was created.");
Register SrcReg = ValueMap[V];
if (!SrcReg.isVirtual()) {
DestLOI.IsValid = false;
return;
}
const LiveOutInfo *SrcLOI = GetLiveOutRegInfo(SrcReg, BitWidth);
if (!SrcLOI) {
DestLOI.IsValid = false;
return;
}
DestLOI = *SrcLOI;
}
assert(DestLOI.Known.Zero.getBitWidth() == BitWidth &&
DestLOI.Known.One.getBitWidth() == BitWidth &&
"Masks should have the same bit width as the type.");
for (unsigned i = 1, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
Value *V = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
if (isa<UndefValue>(V) || isa<ConstantExpr>(V)) {
DestLOI.NumSignBits = 1;
DestLOI.Known = KnownBits(BitWidth);
return;
}
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
APInt Val;
if (TLI->signExtendConstant(CI))
Val = CI->getValue().sext(BitWidth);
else
Val = CI->getValue().zext(BitWidth);
DestLOI.NumSignBits = std::min(DestLOI.NumSignBits, Val.getNumSignBits());
DestLOI.Known.Zero &= ~Val;
DestLOI.Known.One &= Val;
continue;
}
assert(ValueMap.count(V) && "V should have been placed in ValueMap when "
"its CopyToReg node was created.");
Register SrcReg = ValueMap[V];
if (!SrcReg.isVirtual()) {
DestLOI.IsValid = false;
return;
}
const LiveOutInfo *SrcLOI = GetLiveOutRegInfo(SrcReg, BitWidth);
if (!SrcLOI) {
DestLOI.IsValid = false;
return;
}
DestLOI.NumSignBits = std::min(DestLOI.NumSignBits, SrcLOI->NumSignBits);
DestLOI.Known = KnownBits::commonBits(DestLOI.Known, SrcLOI->Known);
}
}
/// setArgumentFrameIndex - Record frame index for the byval
/// argument. This overrides previous frame index entry for this argument,
/// if any.
void FunctionLoweringInfo::setArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A,
int FI) {
ByValArgFrameIndexMap[A] = FI;
}
/// getArgumentFrameIndex - Get frame index for the byval argument.
/// If the argument does not have any assigned frame index then 0 is
/// returned.
int FunctionLoweringInfo::getArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A) {
auto I = ByValArgFrameIndexMap.find(A);
if (I != ByValArgFrameIndexMap.end())
return I->second;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Argument does not have assigned frame index!\n");
return INT_MAX;
}
Register FunctionLoweringInfo::getCatchPadExceptionPointerVReg(
const Value *CPI, const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF->getRegInfo();
auto I = CatchPadExceptionPointers.insert({CPI, 0});
Register &VReg = I.first->second;
if (I.second)
VReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(RC);
assert(VReg && "null vreg in exception pointer table!");
return VReg;
}
const Value *
FunctionLoweringInfo::getValueFromVirtualReg(Register Vreg) {
if (VirtReg2Value.empty()) {
SmallVector<EVT, 4> ValueVTs;
for (auto &P : ValueMap) {
ValueVTs.clear();
ComputeValueVTs(*TLI, Fn->getParent()->getDataLayout(),
P.first->getType(), ValueVTs);
unsigned Reg = P.second;
for (EVT VT : ValueVTs) {
unsigned NumRegisters = TLI->getNumRegisters(Fn->getContext(), VT);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumRegisters; i != e; ++i)
VirtReg2Value[Reg++] = P.first;
}
}
}
return VirtReg2Value.lookup(Vreg);
}