=pod | |
=head1 NAME | |
bugpoint - automatic test case reduction tool | |
=head1 SYNOPSIS | |
B<bugpoint> [I<options>] [I<input LLVM ll/bc files>] [I<LLVM passes>] B<--args> | |
I<program arguments> | |
=head1 DESCRIPTION | |
B<bugpoint> narrows down the source of problems in LLVM tools and passes. It | |
can be used to debug three types of failures: optimizer crashes, miscompilations | |
by optimizers, or bad native code generation (including problems in the static | |
and JIT compilers). It aims to reduce large test cases to small, useful ones. | |
For more information on the design and inner workings of B<bugpoint>, as well as | |
advice for using bugpoint, see F<llvm/docs/Bugpoint.html> in the LLVM | |
distribution. | |
=head1 OPTIONS | |
=over | |
=item B<--additional-so> F<library> | |
Load the dynamic shared object F<library> into the test program whenever it is | |
run. This is useful if you are debugging programs which depend on non-LLVM | |
libraries (such as the X or curses libraries) to run. | |
=item B<--append-exit-code>=I<{true,false}> | |
Append the test programs exit code to the output file so that a change in exit | |
code is considered a test failure. Defaults to false. | |
=item B<--args> I<program args> | |
Pass all arguments specified after -args to the test program whenever it runs. | |
Note that if any of the I<program args> start with a '-', you should use: | |
bugpoint [bugpoint args] --args -- [program args] | |
The "--" right after the B<--args> option tells B<bugpoint> to consider any | |
options starting with C<-> to be part of the B<--args> option, not as options to | |
B<bugpoint> itself. | |
=item B<--tool-args> I<tool args> | |
Pass all arguments specified after --tool-args to the LLVM tool under test | |
(B<llc>, B<lli>, etc.) whenever it runs. You should use this option in the | |
following way: | |
bugpoint [bugpoint args] --tool-args -- [tool args] | |
The "--" right after the B<--tool-args> option tells B<bugpoint> to consider any | |
options starting with C<-> to be part of the B<--tool-args> option, not as | |
options to B<bugpoint> itself. (See B<--args>, above.) | |
=item B<--safe-tool-args> I<tool args> | |
Pass all arguments specified after B<--safe-tool-args> to the "safe" execution | |
tool. | |
=item B<--gcc-tool-args> I<gcc tool args> | |
Pass all arguments specified after B<--gcc-tool-args> to the invocation of | |
B<gcc>. | |
=item B<--opt-args> I<opt args> | |
Pass all arguments specified after B<--opt-args> to the invocation of B<opt>. | |
=item B<--disable-{dce,simplifycfg}> | |
Do not run the specified passes to clean up and reduce the size of the test | |
program. By default, B<bugpoint> uses these passes internally when attempting to | |
reduce test programs. If you're trying to find a bug in one of these passes, | |
B<bugpoint> may crash. | |
=item B<--enable-valgrind> | |
Use valgrind to find faults in the optimization phase. This will allow | |
bugpoint to find otherwise asymptomatic problems caused by memory | |
mis-management. | |
=item B<-find-bugs> | |
Continually randomize the specified passes and run them on the test program | |
until a bug is found or the user kills B<bugpoint>. | |
=item B<-help> | |
Print a summary of command line options. | |
=item B<--input> F<filename> | |
Open F<filename> and redirect the standard input of the test program, whenever | |
it runs, to come from that file. | |
=item B<--load> F<plugin> | |
Load the dynamic object F<plugin> into B<bugpoint> itself. This object should | |
register new optimization passes. Once loaded, the object will add new command | |
line options to enable various optimizations. To see the new complete list of | |
optimizations, use the B<-help> and B<--load> options together; for example: | |
bugpoint --load myNewPass.so -help | |
=item B<--mlimit> F<megabytes> | |
Specifies an upper limit on memory usage of the optimization and codegen. Set | |
to zero to disable the limit. | |
=item B<--output> F<filename> | |
Whenever the test program produces output on its standard output stream, it | |
should match the contents of F<filename> (the "reference output"). If you | |
do not use this option, B<bugpoint> will attempt to generate a reference output | |
by compiling the program with the "safe" backend and running it. | |
=item B<--profile-info-file> F<filename> | |
Profile file loaded by B<--profile-loader>. | |
=item B<--run-{int,jit,llc,cbe,custom}> | |
Whenever the test program is compiled, B<bugpoint> should generate code for it | |
using the specified code generator. These options allow you to choose the | |
interpreter, the JIT compiler, the static native code compiler, the C | |
backend, or a custom command (see B<--exec-command>) respectively. | |
=item B<--safe-{llc,cbe,custom}> | |
When debugging a code generator, B<bugpoint> should use the specified code | |
generator as the "safe" code generator. This is a known-good code generator | |
used to generate the "reference output" if it has not been provided, and to | |
compile portions of the program that as they are excluded from the testcase. | |
These options allow you to choose the | |
static native code compiler, the C backend, or a custom command, | |
(see B<--exec-command>) respectively. The interpreter and the JIT backends | |
cannot currently be used as the "safe" backends. | |
=item B<--exec-command> I<command> | |
This option defines the command to use with the B<--run-custom> and | |
B<--safe-custom> options to execute the bitcode testcase. This can | |
be useful for cross-compilation. | |
=item B<--compile-command> I<command> | |
This option defines the command to use with the B<--compile-custom> | |
option to compile the bitcode testcase. This can be useful for | |
testing compiler output without running any link or execute stages. To | |
generate a reduced unit test, you may add CHECK directives to the | |
testcase and pass the name of an executable compile-command script in this form: | |
#!/bin/sh | |
llc "$@" | |
not FileCheck [bugpoint input file].ll < bugpoint-test-program.s | |
This script will "fail" as long as FileCheck passes. So the result | |
will be the minimum bitcode that passes FileCheck. | |
=item B<--safe-path> I<path> | |
This option defines the path to the command to execute with the | |
B<--safe-{int,jit,llc,cbe,custom}> | |
option. | |
=back | |
=head1 EXIT STATUS | |
If B<bugpoint> succeeds in finding a problem, it will exit with 0. Otherwise, | |
if an error occurs, it will exit with a non-zero value. | |
=head1 SEE ALSO | |
L<opt|opt> | |
=head1 AUTHOR | |
Maintained by the LLVM Team (L<http://llvm.org/>). | |
=cut |