| //===-- AMDGPULowerKernelArguments.cpp ------------------------------------------===// | |
| // | |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | |
| // | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| // | |
| /// \file This pass replaces accesses to kernel arguments with loads from | |
| /// offsets from the kernarg base pointer. | |
| // | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| #include "AMDGPU.h" | |
| #include "GCNSubtarget.h" | |
| #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h" | |
| #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.h" | |
| #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h" | |
| #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h" | |
| #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" | |
| #define DEBUG_TYPE "amdgpu-lower-kernel-arguments" | |
| using namespace llvm; | |
| namespace { | |
| class AMDGPULowerKernelArguments : public FunctionPass{ | |
| public: | |
| static char ID; | |
| AMDGPULowerKernelArguments() : FunctionPass(ID) {} | |
| bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override; | |
| void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { | |
| AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>(); | |
| AU.setPreservesAll(); | |
| } | |
| }; | |
| } // end anonymous namespace | |
| // skip allocas | |
| static BasicBlock::iterator getInsertPt(BasicBlock &BB) { | |
| BasicBlock::iterator InsPt = BB.getFirstInsertionPt(); | |
| for (BasicBlock::iterator E = BB.end(); InsPt != E; ++InsPt) { | |
| AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(&*InsPt); | |
| // If this is a dynamic alloca, the value may depend on the loaded kernargs, | |
| // so loads will need to be inserted before it. | |
| if (!AI || !AI->isStaticAlloca()) | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| return InsPt; | |
| } | |
| bool AMDGPULowerKernelArguments::runOnFunction(Function &F) { | |
| CallingConv::ID CC = F.getCallingConv(); | |
| if (CC != CallingConv::AMDGPU_KERNEL || F.arg_empty()) | |
| return false; | |
| auto &TPC = getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>(); | |
| const TargetMachine &TM = TPC.getTM<TargetMachine>(); | |
| const GCNSubtarget &ST = TM.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>(F); | |
| LLVMContext &Ctx = F.getParent()->getContext(); | |
| const DataLayout &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout(); | |
| BasicBlock &EntryBlock = *F.begin(); | |
| IRBuilder<> Builder(&*getInsertPt(EntryBlock)); | |
| const Align KernArgBaseAlign(16); // FIXME: Increase if necessary | |
| const uint64_t BaseOffset = ST.getExplicitKernelArgOffset(F); | |
| Align MaxAlign; | |
| // FIXME: Alignment is broken with explicit arg offset.; | |
| const uint64_t TotalKernArgSize = ST.getKernArgSegmentSize(F, MaxAlign); | |
| if (TotalKernArgSize == 0) | |
| return false; | |
| CallInst *KernArgSegment = | |
| Builder.CreateIntrinsic(Intrinsic::amdgcn_kernarg_segment_ptr, {}, {}, | |
| nullptr, F.getName() + ".kernarg.segment"); | |
| KernArgSegment->addRetAttr(Attribute::NonNull); | |
| KernArgSegment->addRetAttr( | |
| Attribute::getWithDereferenceableBytes(Ctx, TotalKernArgSize)); | |
| unsigned AS = KernArgSegment->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(); | |
| uint64_t ExplicitArgOffset = 0; | |
| for (Argument &Arg : F.args()) { | |
| const bool IsByRef = Arg.hasByRefAttr(); | |
| Type *ArgTy = IsByRef ? Arg.getParamByRefType() : Arg.getType(); | |
| MaybeAlign ParamAlign = IsByRef ? Arg.getParamAlign() : std::nullopt; | |
| Align ABITypeAlign = DL.getValueOrABITypeAlignment(ParamAlign, ArgTy); | |
| uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeSizeInBits(ArgTy); | |
| uint64_t AllocSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(ArgTy); | |
| uint64_t EltOffset = alignTo(ExplicitArgOffset, ABITypeAlign) + BaseOffset; | |
| ExplicitArgOffset = alignTo(ExplicitArgOffset, ABITypeAlign) + AllocSize; | |
| if (Arg.use_empty()) | |
| continue; | |
| // If this is byval, the loads are already explicit in the function. We just | |
| // need to rewrite the pointer values. | |
| if (IsByRef) { | |
| Value *ArgOffsetPtr = Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64( | |
| Builder.getInt8Ty(), KernArgSegment, EltOffset, | |
| Arg.getName() + ".byval.kernarg.offset"); | |
| Value *CastOffsetPtr = Builder.CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast( | |
| ArgOffsetPtr, Arg.getType()); | |
| Arg.replaceAllUsesWith(CastOffsetPtr); | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| if (PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(ArgTy)) { | |
| // FIXME: Hack. We rely on AssertZext to be able to fold DS addressing | |
| // modes on SI to know the high bits are 0 so pointer adds don't wrap. We | |
| // can't represent this with range metadata because it's only allowed for | |
| // integer types. | |
| if ((PT->getAddressSpace() == AMDGPUAS::LOCAL_ADDRESS || | |
| PT->getAddressSpace() == AMDGPUAS::REGION_ADDRESS) && | |
| !ST.hasUsableDSOffset()) | |
| continue; | |
| // FIXME: We can replace this with equivalent alias.scope/noalias | |
| // metadata, but this appears to be a lot of work. | |
| if (Arg.hasNoAliasAttr()) | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| auto *VT = dyn_cast<FixedVectorType>(ArgTy); | |
| bool IsV3 = VT && VT->getNumElements() == 3; | |
| bool DoShiftOpt = Size < 32 && !ArgTy->isAggregateType(); | |
| VectorType *V4Ty = nullptr; | |
| int64_t AlignDownOffset = alignDown(EltOffset, 4); | |
| int64_t OffsetDiff = EltOffset - AlignDownOffset; | |
| Align AdjustedAlign = commonAlignment( | |
| KernArgBaseAlign, DoShiftOpt ? AlignDownOffset : EltOffset); | |
| Value *ArgPtr; | |
| Type *AdjustedArgTy; | |
| if (DoShiftOpt) { // FIXME: Handle aggregate types | |
| // Since we don't have sub-dword scalar loads, avoid doing an extload by | |
| // loading earlier than the argument address, and extracting the relevant | |
| // bits. | |
| // | |
| // Additionally widen any sub-dword load to i32 even if suitably aligned, | |
| // so that CSE between different argument loads works easily. | |
| ArgPtr = Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64( | |
| Builder.getInt8Ty(), KernArgSegment, AlignDownOffset, | |
| Arg.getName() + ".kernarg.offset.align.down"); | |
| AdjustedArgTy = Builder.getInt32Ty(); | |
| } else { | |
| ArgPtr = Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64( | |
| Builder.getInt8Ty(), KernArgSegment, EltOffset, | |
| Arg.getName() + ".kernarg.offset"); | |
| AdjustedArgTy = ArgTy; | |
| } | |
| if (IsV3 && Size >= 32) { | |
| V4Ty = FixedVectorType::get(VT->getElementType(), 4); | |
| // Use the hack that clang uses to avoid SelectionDAG ruining v3 loads | |
| AdjustedArgTy = V4Ty; | |
| } | |
| ArgPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(ArgPtr, AdjustedArgTy->getPointerTo(AS), | |
| ArgPtr->getName() + ".cast"); | |
| LoadInst *Load = | |
| Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(AdjustedArgTy, ArgPtr, AdjustedAlign); | |
| Load->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_invariant_load, MDNode::get(Ctx, {})); | |
| MDBuilder MDB(Ctx); | |
| if (isa<PointerType>(ArgTy)) { | |
| if (Arg.hasNonNullAttr()) | |
| Load->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull, MDNode::get(Ctx, {})); | |
| uint64_t DerefBytes = Arg.getDereferenceableBytes(); | |
| if (DerefBytes != 0) { | |
| Load->setMetadata( | |
| LLVMContext::MD_dereferenceable, | |
| MDNode::get(Ctx, | |
| MDB.createConstant( | |
| ConstantInt::get(Builder.getInt64Ty(), DerefBytes)))); | |
| } | |
| uint64_t DerefOrNullBytes = Arg.getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(); | |
| if (DerefOrNullBytes != 0) { | |
| Load->setMetadata( | |
| LLVMContext::MD_dereferenceable_or_null, | |
| MDNode::get(Ctx, | |
| MDB.createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Builder.getInt64Ty(), | |
| DerefOrNullBytes)))); | |
| } | |
| if (MaybeAlign ParamAlign = Arg.getParamAlign()) { | |
| Load->setMetadata( | |
| LLVMContext::MD_align, | |
| MDNode::get(Ctx, MDB.createConstant(ConstantInt::get( | |
| Builder.getInt64Ty(), ParamAlign->value())))); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // TODO: Convert noalias arg to !noalias | |
| if (DoShiftOpt) { | |
| Value *ExtractBits = OffsetDiff == 0 ? | |
| Load : Builder.CreateLShr(Load, OffsetDiff * 8); | |
| IntegerType *ArgIntTy = Builder.getIntNTy(Size); | |
| Value *Trunc = Builder.CreateTrunc(ExtractBits, ArgIntTy); | |
| Value *NewVal = Builder.CreateBitCast(Trunc, ArgTy, | |
| Arg.getName() + ".load"); | |
| Arg.replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal); | |
| } else if (IsV3) { | |
| Value *Shuf = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Load, ArrayRef<int>{0, 1, 2}, | |
| Arg.getName() + ".load"); | |
| Arg.replaceAllUsesWith(Shuf); | |
| } else { | |
| Load->setName(Arg.getName() + ".load"); | |
| Arg.replaceAllUsesWith(Load); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| KernArgSegment->addRetAttr( | |
| Attribute::getWithAlignment(Ctx, std::max(KernArgBaseAlign, MaxAlign))); | |
| return true; | |
| } | |
| INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AMDGPULowerKernelArguments, DEBUG_TYPE, | |
| "AMDGPU Lower Kernel Arguments", false, false) | |
| INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AMDGPULowerKernelArguments, DEBUG_TYPE, "AMDGPU Lower Kernel Arguments", | |
| false, false) | |
| char AMDGPULowerKernelArguments::ID = 0; | |
| FunctionPass *llvm::createAMDGPULowerKernelArgumentsPass() { | |
| return new AMDGPULowerKernelArguments(); | |
| } |