third_party/llvm-16.0/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/MCTargetDesc/RISCVMatInt.cpp - SwiftShader - Git at Google

 //===- RISCVMatInt.cpp - Immediate materialisation -------------*- C++ -*--===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

 #include "RISCVMatInt.h"
 #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCTargetDesc.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
 using namespace llvm;

 static int getInstSeqCost(RISCVMatInt::InstSeq &Res, bool HasRVC) {
   if (!HasRVC)
     return Res.size();

   int Cost = 0;
   for (auto Instr : Res) {
     // Assume instructions that aren't listed aren't compressible.
     bool Compressed = false;
     switch (Instr.getOpcode()) {
     case RISCV::SLLI:
     case RISCV::SRLI:
       Compressed = true;
       break;
     case RISCV::ADDI:
     case RISCV::ADDIW:
     case RISCV::LUI:
       Compressed = isInt<6>(Instr.getImm());
       break;
     }
     // Two RVC instructions take the same space as one RVI instruction, but
     // can take longer to execute than the single RVI instruction. Thus, we
     // consider that two RVC instruction are slightly more costly than one
     // RVI instruction. For longer sequences of RVC instructions the space
     // savings can be worth it, though. The costs below try to model that.
     if (!Compressed)
       Cost += 100; // Baseline cost of one RVI instruction: 100%.
     else
       Cost += 70; // 70% cost of baseline.
   }
   return Cost;
 }

 // Recursively generate a sequence for materializing an integer.
 static void generateInstSeqImpl(int64_t Val,
                                 const FeatureBitset &ActiveFeatures,
                                 RISCVMatInt::InstSeq &Res) {
   bool IsRV64 = ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit];

   // Use BSETI for a single bit that can't be expressed by a single LUI or ADDI.
   if (ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZbs] && isPowerOf2_64(Val) &&
       (!isInt<32>(Val) || Val == 0x800)) {
     Res.emplace_back(RISCV::BSETI, Log2_64(Val));
     return;
   }

   if (isInt<32>(Val)) {
     // Depending on the active bits in the immediate Value v, the following
     // instruction sequences are emitted:
     //
     // v == 0                        : ADDI
     // v[0,12) != 0 && v[12,32) == 0 : ADDI
     // v[0,12) == 0 && v[12,32) != 0 : LUI
     // v[0,32) != 0                  : LUI+ADDI(W)
     int64_t Hi20 = ((Val + 0x800) >> 12) & 0xFFFFF;
     int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);

     if (Hi20)
       Res.emplace_back(RISCV::LUI, Hi20);

     if (Lo12 || Hi20 == 0) {
       unsigned AddiOpc = (IsRV64 && Hi20) ? RISCV::ADDIW : RISCV::ADDI;
       Res.emplace_back(AddiOpc, Lo12);
     }
     return;
   }

   assert(IsRV64 && "Can't emit >32-bit imm for non-RV64 target");

   // In the worst case, for a full 64-bit constant, a sequence of 8 instructions
   // (i.e., LUI+ADDIW+SLLI+ADDI+SLLI+ADDI+SLLI+ADDI) has to be emitted. Note
   // that the first two instructions (LUI+ADDIW) can contribute up to 32 bits
   // while the following ADDI instructions contribute up to 12 bits each.
   //
   // On the first glance, implementing this seems to be possible by simply
   // emitting the most significant 32 bits (LUI+ADDIW) followed by as many left
   // shift (SLLI) and immediate additions (ADDI) as needed. However, due to the
   // fact that ADDI performs a sign extended addition, doing it like that would
   // only be possible when at most 11 bits of the ADDI instructions are used.
   // Using all 12 bits of the ADDI instructions, like done by GAS, actually
   // requires that the constant is processed starting with the least significant
   // bit.
   //
   // In the following, constants are processed from LSB to MSB but instruction
   // emission is performed from MSB to LSB by recursively calling
   // generateInstSeq. In each recursion, first the lowest 12 bits are removed
   // from the constant and the optimal shift amount, which can be greater than
   // 12 bits if the constant is sparse, is determined. Then, the shifted
   // remaining constant is processed recursively and gets emitted as soon as it
   // fits into 32 bits. The emission of the shifts and additions is subsequently
   // performed when the recursion returns.

   int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);
   Val = (uint64_t)Val - (uint64_t)Lo12;

   int ShiftAmount = 0;
   bool Unsigned = false;

   // Val might now be valid for LUI without needing a shift.
   if (!isInt<32>(Val)) {
     ShiftAmount = llvm::countr_zero((uint64_t)Val);
     Val >>= ShiftAmount;

     // If the remaining bits don't fit in 12 bits, we might be able to reduce the
     // shift amount in order to use LUI which will zero the lower 12 bits.
     if (ShiftAmount > 12 && !isInt<12>(Val)) {
       if (isInt<32>((uint64_t)Val << 12)) {
         // Reduce the shift amount and add zeros to the LSBs so it will match LUI.
         ShiftAmount -= 12;
         Val = (uint64_t)Val << 12;
       } else if (isUInt<32>((uint64_t)Val << 12) &&
                  ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
         // Reduce the shift amount and add zeros to the LSBs so it will match
         // LUI, then shift left with SLLI.UW to clear the upper 32 set bits.
         ShiftAmount -= 12;
         Val = ((uint64_t)Val << 12) | (0xffffffffull << 32);
         Unsigned = true;
       }
     }

     // Try to use SLLI_UW for Val when it is uint32 but not int32.
     if (isUInt<32>((uint64_t)Val) && !isInt<32>((uint64_t)Val) &&
         ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
       // Use LUI+ADDI or LUI to compose, then clear the upper 32 bits with
       // SLLI_UW.
       Val = ((uint64_t)Val) | (0xffffffffull << 32);
       Unsigned = true;
     }
   }

   generateInstSeqImpl(Val, ActiveFeatures, Res);

   // Skip shift if we were able to use LUI directly.
   if (ShiftAmount) {
     unsigned Opc = Unsigned ? RISCV::SLLI_UW : RISCV::SLLI;
     Res.emplace_back(Opc, ShiftAmount);
   }

   if (Lo12)
     Res.emplace_back(RISCV::ADDI, Lo12);
 }

 static unsigned extractRotateInfo(int64_t Val) {
   // for case: 0b111..1..xxxxxx1..1..
   unsigned LeadingOnes = countLeadingOnes((uint64_t)Val);
   unsigned TrailingOnes = countTrailingOnes((uint64_t)Val);
   if (TrailingOnes > 0 && TrailingOnes < 64 &&
       (LeadingOnes + TrailingOnes) > (64 - 12))
     return 64 - TrailingOnes;

   // for case: 0bxxx1..1..1...xxx
   unsigned UpperTrailingOnes = countTrailingOnes(Hi_32(Val));
   unsigned LowerLeadingOnes = countLeadingOnes(Lo_32(Val));
   if (UpperTrailingOnes < 32 &&
       (UpperTrailingOnes + LowerLeadingOnes) > (64 - 12))
     return 32 - UpperTrailingOnes;

   return 0;
 }

 namespace llvm::RISCVMatInt {
 InstSeq generateInstSeq(int64_t Val, const FeatureBitset &ActiveFeatures) {
   RISCVMatInt::InstSeq Res;
   generateInstSeqImpl(Val, ActiveFeatures, Res);

   // If the low 12 bits are non-zero, the first expansion may end with an ADDI
   // or ADDIW. If there are trailing zeros, try generating a sign extended
   // constant with no trailing zeros and use a final SLLI to restore them.
   if ((Val & 0xfff) != 0 && (Val & 1) == 0 && Res.size() >= 2) {
     unsigned TrailingZeros = countTrailingZeros((uint64_t)Val);
     int64_t ShiftedVal = Val >> TrailingZeros;
     // If we can use C.LI+C.SLLI instead of LUI+ADDI(W) prefer that since
     // its more compressible. But only if LUI+ADDI(W) isn't fusable.
     // NOTE: We don't check for C extension to minimize differences in generated
     // code.
     bool IsShiftedCompressible =
               isInt<6>(ShiftedVal) && !ActiveFeatures[RISCV::TuneLUIADDIFusion];
     RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
     generateInstSeqImpl(ShiftedVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
     TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::SLLI, TrailingZeros);

     // Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
     if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size() || IsShiftedCompressible)
       Res = TmpSeq;
   }

   // If the constant is positive we might be able to generate a shifted constant
   // with no leading zeros and use a final SRLI to restore them.
   if (Val > 0 && Res.size() > 2) {
     assert(ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit] &&
            "Expected RV32 to only need 2 instructions");
     unsigned LeadingZeros = countLeadingZeros((uint64_t)Val);
     uint64_t ShiftedVal = (uint64_t)Val << LeadingZeros;
     // Fill in the bits that will be shifted out with 1s. An example where this
     // helps is trailing one masks with 32 or more ones. This will generate
     // ADDI -1 and an SRLI.
     ShiftedVal |= maskTrailingOnes<uint64_t>(LeadingZeros);

     RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
     generateInstSeqImpl(ShiftedVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
     TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::SRLI, LeadingZeros);

     // Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
     if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
       Res = TmpSeq;

     // Some cases can benefit from filling the lower bits with zeros instead.
     ShiftedVal &= maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(LeadingZeros);
     TmpSeq.clear();
     generateInstSeqImpl(ShiftedVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
     TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::SRLI, LeadingZeros);

     // Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
     if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
       Res = TmpSeq;

     // If we have exactly 32 leading zeros and Zba, we can try using zext.w at
     // the end of the sequence.
     if (LeadingZeros == 32 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
       // Try replacing upper bits with 1.
       uint64_t LeadingOnesVal = Val | maskLeadingOnes<uint64_t>(LeadingZeros);
       TmpSeq.clear();
       generateInstSeqImpl(LeadingOnesVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
       TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::ADD_UW, 0);

       // Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
       if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
         Res = TmpSeq;
     }
   }

   // Perform optimization with BCLRI/BSETI in the Zbs extension.
   if (Res.size() > 2 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZbs]) {
     assert(ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit] &&
            "Expected RV32 to only need 2 instructions");

     // 1. For values in range 0xffffffff 7fffffff ~ 0xffffffff 00000000,
     //    call generateInstSeqImpl with Val|0x80000000 (which is expected be
     //    an int32), then emit (BCLRI r, 31).
     // 2. For values in range 0x80000000 ~ 0xffffffff, call generateInstSeqImpl
     //    with Val&~0x80000000 (which is expected to be an int32), then
     //    emit (BSETI r, 31).
     int64_t NewVal;
     unsigned Opc;
     if (Val < 0) {
       Opc = RISCV::BCLRI;
       NewVal = Val | 0x80000000ll;
     } else {
       Opc = RISCV::BSETI;
       NewVal = Val & ~0x80000000ll;
     }
     if (isInt<32>(NewVal)) {
       RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
       generateInstSeqImpl(NewVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
       TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, 31);
       if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
         Res = TmpSeq;
     }

     // Try to use BCLRI for upper 32 bits if the original lower 32 bits are
     // negative int32, or use BSETI for upper 32 bits if the original lower
     // 32 bits are positive int32.
     int32_t Lo = Lo_32(Val);
     uint32_t Hi = Hi_32(Val);
     Opc = 0;
     RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
     generateInstSeqImpl(Lo, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
     // Check if it is profitable to use BCLRI/BSETI.
     if (Lo > 0 && TmpSeq.size() + llvm::popcount(Hi) < Res.size()) {
       Opc = RISCV::BSETI;
     } else if (Lo < 0 && TmpSeq.size() + llvm::popcount(~Hi) < Res.size()) {
       Opc = RISCV::BCLRI;
       Hi = ~Hi;
     }
     // Search for each bit and build corresponding BCLRI/BSETI.
     if (Opc > 0) {
       while (Hi != 0) {
         unsigned Bit = llvm::countr_zero(Hi);
         TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, Bit + 32);
         Hi &= (Hi - 1); // Clear lowest set bit.
       }
       if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
         Res = TmpSeq;
     }
   }

   // Perform optimization with SH*ADD in the Zba extension.
   if (Res.size() > 2 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
     assert(ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit] &&
            "Expected RV32 to only need 2 instructions");
     int64_t Div = 0;
     unsigned Opc = 0;
     RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
     // Select the opcode and divisor.
     if ((Val % 3) == 0 && isInt<32>(Val / 3)) {
       Div = 3;
       Opc = RISCV::SH1ADD;
     } else if ((Val % 5) == 0 && isInt<32>(Val / 5)) {
       Div = 5;
       Opc = RISCV::SH2ADD;
     } else if ((Val % 9) == 0 && isInt<32>(Val / 9)) {
       Div = 9;
       Opc = RISCV::SH3ADD;
     }
     // Build the new instruction sequence.
     if (Div > 0) {
       generateInstSeqImpl(Val / Div, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
       TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, 0);
       if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
         Res = TmpSeq;
     } else {
       // Try to use LUI+SH*ADD+ADDI.
       int64_t Hi52 = ((uint64_t)Val + 0x800ull) & ~0xfffull;
       int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);
       Div = 0;
       if (isInt<32>(Hi52 / 3) && (Hi52 % 3) == 0) {
         Div = 3;
         Opc = RISCV::SH1ADD;
       } else if (isInt<32>(Hi52 / 5) && (Hi52 % 5) == 0) {
         Div = 5;
         Opc = RISCV::SH2ADD;
       } else if (isInt<32>(Hi52 / 9) && (Hi52 % 9) == 0) {
         Div = 9;
         Opc = RISCV::SH3ADD;
       }
       // Build the new instruction sequence.
       if (Div > 0) {
         // For Val that has zero Lo12 (implies Val equals to Hi52) should has
         // already been processed to LUI+SH*ADD by previous optimization.
         assert(Lo12 != 0 &&
                "unexpected instruction sequence for immediate materialisation");
         assert(TmpSeq.empty() && "Expected empty TmpSeq");
         generateInstSeqImpl(Hi52 / Div, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
         TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, 0);
         TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::ADDI, Lo12);
         if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
           Res = TmpSeq;
       }
     }
   }

   // Perform optimization with rori in the Zbb extension.
   if (Res.size() > 2 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZbb]) {
     if (unsigned Rotate = extractRotateInfo(Val)) {
       RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
       uint64_t NegImm12 =
           ((uint64_t)Val >> (64 - Rotate)) | ((uint64_t)Val << Rotate);
       assert(isInt<12>(NegImm12));
       TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::ADDI, NegImm12);
       TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::RORI, Rotate);
       Res = TmpSeq;
     }
   }
   return Res;
 }

 int getIntMatCost(const APInt &Val, unsigned Size,
                   const FeatureBitset &ActiveFeatures, bool CompressionCost) {
   bool IsRV64 = ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit];
   bool HasRVC = CompressionCost && (ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtC] ||
                                     ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureExtZca]);
   int PlatRegSize = IsRV64 ? 64 : 32;

   // Split the constant into platform register sized chunks, and calculate cost
   // of each chunk.
   int Cost = 0;
   for (unsigned ShiftVal = 0; ShiftVal < Size; ShiftVal += PlatRegSize) {
     APInt Chunk = Val.ashr(ShiftVal).sextOrTrunc(PlatRegSize);
     InstSeq MatSeq = generateInstSeq(Chunk.getSExtValue(), ActiveFeatures);
     Cost += getInstSeqCost(MatSeq, HasRVC);
   }
   return std::max(1, Cost);
 }

 OpndKind Inst::getOpndKind() const {
   switch (Opc) {
   default:
     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode!");
   case RISCV::LUI:
     return RISCVMatInt::Imm;
   case RISCV::ADD_UW:
     return RISCVMatInt::RegX0;
   case RISCV::SH1ADD:
   case RISCV::SH2ADD:
   case RISCV::SH3ADD:
     return RISCVMatInt::RegReg;
   case RISCV::ADDI:
   case RISCV::ADDIW:
   case RISCV::SLLI:
   case RISCV::SRLI:
   case RISCV::SLLI_UW:
   case RISCV::RORI:
   case RISCV::BSETI:
   case RISCV::BCLRI:
     return RISCVMatInt::RegImm;
   }
 }

 } // namespace llvm::RISCVMatInt
	//===- RISCVMatInt.cpp - Immediate materialisation -------------- C++ ---===//
	//
	// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
	// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
	//
	//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

	#include "RISCVMatInt.h"
	#include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCTargetDesc.h"
	#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
	#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
	using namespace llvm;

	static int getInstSeqCost(RISCVMatInt::InstSeq &Res, bool HasRVC) {
	if (!HasRVC)
	return Res.size();

	int Cost = 0;
	for (auto Instr : Res) {
	// Assume instructions that aren't listed aren't compressible.
	bool Compressed = false;
	switch (Instr.getOpcode()) {
	case RISCV::SLLI:
	case RISCV::SRLI:
	Compressed = true;
	break;
	case RISCV::ADDI:
	case RISCV::ADDIW:
	case RISCV::LUI:
	Compressed = isInt<6>(Instr.getImm());
	break;
	}
	// Two RVC instructions take the same space as one RVI instruction, but
	// can take longer to execute than the single RVI instruction. Thus, we
	// consider that two RVC instruction are slightly more costly than one
	// RVI instruction. For longer sequences of RVC instructions the space
	// savings can be worth it, though. The costs below try to model that.
	if (!Compressed)
	Cost += 100; // Baseline cost of one RVI instruction: 100%.
	else
	Cost += 70; // 70% cost of baseline.
	}
	return Cost;
	}

	// Recursively generate a sequence for materializing an integer.
	static void generateInstSeqImpl(int64_t Val,
	const FeatureBitset &ActiveFeatures,
	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq &Res) {
	bool IsRV64 = ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit];

	// Use BSETI for a single bit that can't be expressed by a single LUI or ADDI.
	if (ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZbs] && isPowerOf2_64(Val) &&
	(!isInt<32>(Val) \|\| Val == 0x800)) {
	Res.emplace_back(RISCV::BSETI, Log2_64(Val));
	return;
	}

	if (isInt<32>(Val)) {
	// Depending on the active bits in the immediate Value v, the following
	// instruction sequences are emitted:
	//
	// v == 0 : ADDI
	// v[0,12) != 0 && v[12,32) == 0 : ADDI
	// v[0,12) == 0 && v[12,32) != 0 : LUI
	// v[0,32) != 0 : LUI+ADDI(W)
	int64_t Hi20 = ((Val + 0x800) >> 12) & 0xFFFFF;
	int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);

	if (Hi20)
	Res.emplace_back(RISCV::LUI, Hi20);

	if (Lo12 \|\| Hi20 == 0) {
	unsigned AddiOpc = (IsRV64 && Hi20) ? RISCV::ADDIW : RISCV::ADDI;
	Res.emplace_back(AddiOpc, Lo12);
	}
	return;
	}

	assert(IsRV64 && "Can't emit >32-bit imm for non-RV64 target");

	// In the worst case, for a full 64-bit constant, a sequence of 8 instructions
	// (i.e., LUI+ADDIW+SLLI+ADDI+SLLI+ADDI+SLLI+ADDI) has to be emitted. Note
	// that the first two instructions (LUI+ADDIW) can contribute up to 32 bits
	// while the following ADDI instructions contribute up to 12 bits each.
	//
	// On the first glance, implementing this seems to be possible by simply
	// emitting the most significant 32 bits (LUI+ADDIW) followed by as many left
	// shift (SLLI) and immediate additions (ADDI) as needed. However, due to the
	// fact that ADDI performs a sign extended addition, doing it like that would
	// only be possible when at most 11 bits of the ADDI instructions are used.
	// Using all 12 bits of the ADDI instructions, like done by GAS, actually
	// requires that the constant is processed starting with the least significant
	// bit.
	//
	// In the following, constants are processed from LSB to MSB but instruction
	// emission is performed from MSB to LSB by recursively calling
	// generateInstSeq. In each recursion, first the lowest 12 bits are removed
	// from the constant and the optimal shift amount, which can be greater than
	// 12 bits if the constant is sparse, is determined. Then, the shifted
	// remaining constant is processed recursively and gets emitted as soon as it
	// fits into 32 bits. The emission of the shifts and additions is subsequently
	// performed when the recursion returns.

	int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);
	Val = (uint64_t)Val - (uint64_t)Lo12;

	int ShiftAmount = 0;
	bool Unsigned = false;

	// Val might now be valid for LUI without needing a shift.
	if (!isInt<32>(Val)) {
	ShiftAmount = llvm::countr_zero((uint64_t)Val);
	Val >>= ShiftAmount;

	// If the remaining bits don't fit in 12 bits, we might be able to reduce the
	// shift amount in order to use LUI which will zero the lower 12 bits.
	if (ShiftAmount > 12 && !isInt<12>(Val)) {
	if (isInt<32>((uint64_t)Val << 12)) {
	// Reduce the shift amount and add zeros to the LSBs so it will match LUI.
	ShiftAmount -= 12;
	Val = (uint64_t)Val << 12;
	} else if (isUInt<32>((uint64_t)Val << 12) &&
	ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
	// Reduce the shift amount and add zeros to the LSBs so it will match
	// LUI, then shift left with SLLI.UW to clear the upper 32 set bits.
	ShiftAmount -= 12;
	Val = ((uint64_t)Val << 12) \| (0xffffffffull << 32);
	Unsigned = true;
	}
	}

	// Try to use SLLI_UW for Val when it is uint32 but not int32.
	if (isUInt<32>((uint64_t)Val) && !isInt<32>((uint64_t)Val) &&
	ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
	// Use LUI+ADDI or LUI to compose, then clear the upper 32 bits with
	// SLLI_UW.
	Val = ((uint64_t)Val) \| (0xffffffffull << 32);
	Unsigned = true;
	}
	}

	generateInstSeqImpl(Val, ActiveFeatures, Res);

	// Skip shift if we were able to use LUI directly.
	if (ShiftAmount) {
	unsigned Opc = Unsigned ? RISCV::SLLI_UW : RISCV::SLLI;
	Res.emplace_back(Opc, ShiftAmount);
	}

	if (Lo12)
	Res.emplace_back(RISCV::ADDI, Lo12);
	}

	static unsigned extractRotateInfo(int64_t Val) {
	// for case: 0b111..1..xxxxxx1..1..
	unsigned LeadingOnes = countLeadingOnes((uint64_t)Val);
	unsigned TrailingOnes = countTrailingOnes((uint64_t)Val);
	if (TrailingOnes > 0 && TrailingOnes < 64 &&
	(LeadingOnes + TrailingOnes) > (64 - 12))
	return 64 - TrailingOnes;

	// for case: 0bxxx1..1..1...xxx
	unsigned UpperTrailingOnes = countTrailingOnes(Hi_32(Val));
	unsigned LowerLeadingOnes = countLeadingOnes(Lo_32(Val));
	if (UpperTrailingOnes < 32 &&
	(UpperTrailingOnes + LowerLeadingOnes) > (64 - 12))
	return 32 - UpperTrailingOnes;

	return 0;
	}

	namespace llvm::RISCVMatInt {
	InstSeq generateInstSeq(int64_t Val, const FeatureBitset &ActiveFeatures) {
	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq Res;
	generateInstSeqImpl(Val, ActiveFeatures, Res);

	// If the low 12 bits are non-zero, the first expansion may end with an ADDI
	// or ADDIW. If there are trailing zeros, try generating a sign extended
	// constant with no trailing zeros and use a final SLLI to restore them.
	if ((Val & 0xfff) != 0 && (Val & 1) == 0 && Res.size() >= 2) {
	unsigned TrailingZeros = countTrailingZeros((uint64_t)Val);
	int64_t ShiftedVal = Val >> TrailingZeros;
	// If we can use C.LI+C.SLLI instead of LUI+ADDI(W) prefer that since
	// its more compressible. But only if LUI+ADDI(W) isn't fusable.
	// NOTE: We don't check for C extension to minimize differences in generated
	// code.
	bool IsShiftedCompressible =
	isInt<6>(ShiftedVal) && !ActiveFeatures[RISCV::TuneLUIADDIFusion];
	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
	generateInstSeqImpl(ShiftedVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::SLLI, TrailingZeros);

	// Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size() \|\| IsShiftedCompressible)
	Res = TmpSeq;
	}

	// If the constant is positive we might be able to generate a shifted constant
	// with no leading zeros and use a final SRLI to restore them.
	if (Val > 0 && Res.size() > 2) {
	assert(ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit] &&
	"Expected RV32 to only need 2 instructions");
	unsigned LeadingZeros = countLeadingZeros((uint64_t)Val);
	uint64_t ShiftedVal = (uint64_t)Val << LeadingZeros;
	// Fill in the bits that will be shifted out with 1s. An example where this
	// helps is trailing one masks with 32 or more ones. This will generate
	// ADDI -1 and an SRLI.
	ShiftedVal \|= maskTrailingOnes<uint64_t>(LeadingZeros);

	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
	generateInstSeqImpl(ShiftedVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::SRLI, LeadingZeros);

	// Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
	Res = TmpSeq;

	// Some cases can benefit from filling the lower bits with zeros instead.
	ShiftedVal &= maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(LeadingZeros);
	TmpSeq.clear();
	generateInstSeqImpl(ShiftedVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::SRLI, LeadingZeros);

	// Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
	Res = TmpSeq;

	// If we have exactly 32 leading zeros and Zba, we can try using zext.w at
	// the end of the sequence.
	if (LeadingZeros == 32 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
	// Try replacing upper bits with 1.
	uint64_t LeadingOnesVal = Val \| maskLeadingOnes<uint64_t>(LeadingZeros);
	TmpSeq.clear();
	generateInstSeqImpl(LeadingOnesVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::ADD_UW, 0);

	// Keep the new sequence if it is an improvement.
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
	Res = TmpSeq;
	}
	}

	// Perform optimization with BCLRI/BSETI in the Zbs extension.
	if (Res.size() > 2 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZbs]) {
	assert(ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit] &&
	"Expected RV32 to only need 2 instructions");

	// 1. For values in range 0xffffffff 7fffffff ~ 0xffffffff 00000000,
	// call generateInstSeqImpl with Val\|0x80000000 (which is expected be
	// an int32), then emit (BCLRI r, 31).
	// 2. For values in range 0x80000000 ~ 0xffffffff, call generateInstSeqImpl
	// with Val&~0x80000000 (which is expected to be an int32), then
	// emit (BSETI r, 31).
	int64_t NewVal;
	unsigned Opc;
	if (Val < 0) {
	Opc = RISCV::BCLRI;
	NewVal = Val \| 0x80000000ll;
	} else {
	Opc = RISCV::BSETI;
	NewVal = Val & ~0x80000000ll;
	}
	if (isInt<32>(NewVal)) {
	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
	generateInstSeqImpl(NewVal, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, 31);
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
	Res = TmpSeq;
	}

	// Try to use BCLRI for upper 32 bits if the original lower 32 bits are
	// negative int32, or use BSETI for upper 32 bits if the original lower
	// 32 bits are positive int32.
	int32_t Lo = Lo_32(Val);
	uint32_t Hi = Hi_32(Val);
	Opc = 0;
	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
	generateInstSeqImpl(Lo, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	// Check if it is profitable to use BCLRI/BSETI.
	if (Lo > 0 && TmpSeq.size() + llvm::popcount(Hi) < Res.size()) {
	Opc = RISCV::BSETI;
	} else if (Lo < 0 && TmpSeq.size() + llvm::popcount(~Hi) < Res.size()) {
	Opc = RISCV::BCLRI;
	Hi = ~Hi;
	}
	// Search for each bit and build corresponding BCLRI/BSETI.
	if (Opc > 0) {
	while (Hi != 0) {
	unsigned Bit = llvm::countr_zero(Hi);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, Bit + 32);
	Hi &= (Hi - 1); // Clear lowest set bit.
	}
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
	Res = TmpSeq;
	}
	}

	// Perform optimization with SH*ADD in the Zba extension.
	if (Res.size() > 2 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZba]) {
	assert(ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit] &&
	"Expected RV32 to only need 2 instructions");
	int64_t Div = 0;
	unsigned Opc = 0;
	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
	// Select the opcode and divisor.
	if ((Val % 3) == 0 && isInt<32>(Val / 3)) {
	Div = 3;
	Opc = RISCV::SH1ADD;
	} else if ((Val % 5) == 0 && isInt<32>(Val / 5)) {
	Div = 5;
	Opc = RISCV::SH2ADD;
	} else if ((Val % 9) == 0 && isInt<32>(Val / 9)) {
	Div = 9;
	Opc = RISCV::SH3ADD;
	}
	// Build the new instruction sequence.
	if (Div > 0) {
	generateInstSeqImpl(Val / Div, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, 0);
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
	Res = TmpSeq;
	} else {
	// Try to use LUI+SH*ADD+ADDI.
	int64_t Hi52 = ((uint64_t)Val + 0x800ull) & ~0xfffull;
	int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);
	Div = 0;
	if (isInt<32>(Hi52 / 3) && (Hi52 % 3) == 0) {
	Div = 3;
	Opc = RISCV::SH1ADD;
	} else if (isInt<32>(Hi52 / 5) && (Hi52 % 5) == 0) {
	Div = 5;
	Opc = RISCV::SH2ADD;
	} else if (isInt<32>(Hi52 / 9) && (Hi52 % 9) == 0) {
	Div = 9;
	Opc = RISCV::SH3ADD;
	}
	// Build the new instruction sequence.
	if (Div > 0) {
	// For Val that has zero Lo12 (implies Val equals to Hi52) should has
	// already been processed to LUI+SH*ADD by previous optimization.
	assert(Lo12 != 0 &&
	"unexpected instruction sequence for immediate materialisation");
	assert(TmpSeq.empty() && "Expected empty TmpSeq");
	generateInstSeqImpl(Hi52 / Div, ActiveFeatures, TmpSeq);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(Opc, 0);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::ADDI, Lo12);
	if (TmpSeq.size() < Res.size())
	Res = TmpSeq;
	}
	}
	}

	// Perform optimization with rori in the Zbb extension.
	if (Res.size() > 2 && ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtZbb]) {
	if (unsigned Rotate = extractRotateInfo(Val)) {
	RISCVMatInt::InstSeq TmpSeq;
	uint64_t NegImm12 =
	((uint64_t)Val >> (64 - Rotate)) \| ((uint64_t)Val << Rotate);
	assert(isInt<12>(NegImm12));
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::ADDI, NegImm12);
	TmpSeq.emplace_back(RISCV::RORI, Rotate);
	Res = TmpSeq;
	}
	}
	return Res;
	}

	int getIntMatCost(const APInt &Val, unsigned Size,
	const FeatureBitset &ActiveFeatures, bool CompressionCost) {
	bool IsRV64 = ActiveFeatures[RISCV::Feature64Bit];
	bool HasRVC = CompressionCost && (ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureStdExtC] \|\|
	ActiveFeatures[RISCV::FeatureExtZca]);
	int PlatRegSize = IsRV64 ? 64 : 32;

	// Split the constant into platform register sized chunks, and calculate cost
	// of each chunk.
	int Cost = 0;
	for (unsigned ShiftVal = 0; ShiftVal < Size; ShiftVal += PlatRegSize) {
	APInt Chunk = Val.ashr(ShiftVal).sextOrTrunc(PlatRegSize);
	InstSeq MatSeq = generateInstSeq(Chunk.getSExtValue(), ActiveFeatures);
	Cost += getInstSeqCost(MatSeq, HasRVC);
	}
	return std::max(1, Cost);
	}

	OpndKind Inst::getOpndKind() const {
	switch (Opc) {
	default:
	llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode!");
	case RISCV::LUI:
	return RISCVMatInt::Imm;
	case RISCV::ADD_UW:
	return RISCVMatInt::RegX0;
	case RISCV::SH1ADD:
	case RISCV::SH2ADD:
	case RISCV::SH3ADD:
	return RISCVMatInt::RegReg;
	case RISCV::ADDI:
	case RISCV::ADDIW:
	case RISCV::SLLI:
	case RISCV::SRLI:
	case RISCV::SLLI_UW:
	case RISCV::RORI:
	case RISCV::BSETI:
	case RISCV::BCLRI:
	return RISCVMatInt::RegImm;
	}
	}

	} // namespace llvm::RISCVMatInt