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//===-- AVRAsmPrinter.cpp - AVR LLVM assembly writer ----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
// of machine-dependent LLVM code to GAS-format AVR assembly language.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "AVR.h"
#include "AVRMCInstLower.h"
#include "AVRSubtarget.h"
#include "AVRTargetMachine.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/AVRInstPrinter.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/AVRMCExpr.h"
#include "TargetInfo/AVRTargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "avr-asm-printer"
namespace llvm {
/// An AVR assembly code printer.
class AVRAsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
public:
AVRAsmPrinter(TargetMachine &TM, std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer)
: AsmPrinter(TM, std::move(Streamer)), MRI(*TM.getMCRegisterInfo()) {}
StringRef getPassName() const override { return "AVR Assembly Printer"; }
void printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo, raw_ostream &O);
bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNum,
const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) override;
bool PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNum,
const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) override;
void emitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override;
const MCExpr *lowerConstant(const Constant *CV) override;
void emitXXStructor(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV) override;
bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
void emitStartOfAsmFile(Module &M) override;
private:
const MCRegisterInfo &MRI;
bool EmittedStructorSymbolAttrs = false;
};
void AVRAsmPrinter::printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
raw_ostream &O) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
switch (MO.getType()) {
case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
O << AVRInstPrinter::getPrettyRegisterName(MO.getReg(), MRI);
break;
case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
O << MO.getImm();
break;
case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
O << getSymbol(MO.getGlobal());
break;
case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
O << *GetExternalSymbolSymbol(MO.getSymbolName());
break;
case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
O << *MO.getMBB()->getSymbol();
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("Not implemented yet!");
}
}
bool AVRAsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNum,
const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
// Default asm printer can only deal with some extra codes,
// so try it first.
bool Error = AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNum, ExtraCode, O);
if (Error && ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
if (ExtraCode[1] != 0)
return true; // Unknown modifier.
if (ExtraCode[0] >= 'A' && ExtraCode[0] <= 'Z') {
const MachineOperand &RegOp = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
assert(RegOp.isReg() && "Operand must be a register when you're"
"using 'A'..'Z' operand extracodes.");
Register Reg = RegOp.getReg();
unsigned ByteNumber = ExtraCode[0] - 'A';
unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNum - 1).getImm();
unsigned NumOpRegs = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags);
(void)NumOpRegs;
const AVRSubtarget &STI = MF->getSubtarget<AVRSubtarget>();
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI.getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
unsigned BytesPerReg = TRI.getRegSizeInBits(*RC) / 8;
assert(BytesPerReg <= 2 && "Only 8 and 16 bit regs are supported.");
unsigned RegIdx = ByteNumber / BytesPerReg;
if (RegIdx >= NumOpRegs)
return true;
Reg = MI->getOperand(OpNum + RegIdx).getReg();
if (BytesPerReg == 2) {
Reg = TRI.getSubReg(Reg, ByteNumber % BytesPerReg ? AVR::sub_hi
: AVR::sub_lo);
}
O << AVRInstPrinter::getPrettyRegisterName(Reg, MRI);
return false;
}
}
// Print global symbols.
const auto &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
if (Error && MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress) {
PrintSymbolOperand(MO, O);
return false;
}
if (Error)
printOperand(MI, OpNum, O);
return false;
}
bool AVRAsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned OpNum, const char *ExtraCode,
raw_ostream &O) {
if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0])
return true; // Unknown modifier
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
(void)MO;
assert(MO.isReg() && "Unexpected inline asm memory operand");
// TODO: We should be able to look up the alternative name for
// the register if it's given.
// TableGen doesn't expose a way of getting retrieving names
// for registers.
if (MI->getOperand(OpNum).getReg() == AVR::R31R30) {
O << "Z";
} else if (MI->getOperand(OpNum).getReg() == AVR::R29R28) {
O << "Y";
} else if (MI->getOperand(OpNum).getReg() == AVR::R27R26) {
O << "X";
} else {
assert(false && "Wrong register class for memory operand.");
}
// If NumOpRegs == 2, then we assume it is product of a FrameIndex expansion
// and the second operand is an Imm.
unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNum - 1).getImm();
unsigned NumOpRegs = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags);
if (NumOpRegs == 2) {
assert(MI->getOperand(OpNum).getReg() != AVR::R27R26 &&
"Base register X can not have offset/displacement.");
O << '+' << MI->getOperand(OpNum + 1).getImm();
}
return false;
}
void AVRAsmPrinter::emitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
// FIXME: Enable feature predicate checks once all the test pass.
// AVR_MC::verifyInstructionPredicates(MI->getOpcode(),
// getSubtargetInfo().getFeatureBits());
AVRMCInstLower MCInstLowering(OutContext, *this);
MCInst I;
MCInstLowering.lowerInstruction(*MI, I);
EmitToStreamer(*OutStreamer, I);
}
const MCExpr *AVRAsmPrinter::lowerConstant(const Constant *CV) {
MCContext &Ctx = OutContext;
if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(CV)) {
bool IsProgMem = GV->getAddressSpace() == AVR::ProgramMemory;
if (IsProgMem) {
const MCExpr *Expr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(getSymbol(GV), Ctx);
return AVRMCExpr::create(AVRMCExpr::VK_AVR_PM, Expr, false, Ctx);
}
}
return AsmPrinter::lowerConstant(CV);
}
void AVRAsmPrinter::emitXXStructor(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV) {
if (!EmittedStructorSymbolAttrs) {
OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
" Emitting these undefined symbol references causes us to link the"
" libgcc code that runs our constructors/destructors");
OutStreamer->emitRawComment(" This matches GCC's behavior");
MCSymbol *CtorsSym = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_global_ctors");
OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(CtorsSym, MCSA_Global);
MCSymbol *DtorsSym = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_global_dtors");
OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(DtorsSym, MCSA_Global);
EmittedStructorSymbolAttrs = true;
}
AsmPrinter::emitXXStructor(DL, CV);
}
bool AVRAsmPrinter::doFinalization(Module &M) {
const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = getObjFileLowering();
const AVRTargetMachine &TM = (const AVRTargetMachine &)MMI->getTarget();
const AVRSubtarget *SubTM = (const AVRSubtarget *)TM.getSubtargetImpl();
bool NeedsCopyData = false;
bool NeedsClearBSS = false;
for (const auto &GO : M.globals()) {
if (!GO.hasInitializer() || GO.hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())
// These globals aren't defined in the current object file.
continue;
if (GO.hasCommonLinkage()) {
// COMMON symbols are put in .bss.
NeedsClearBSS = true;
continue;
}
auto *Section = cast<MCSectionELF>(TLOF.SectionForGlobal(&GO, TM));
if (Section->getName().startswith(".data"))
NeedsCopyData = true;
else if (Section->getName().startswith(".rodata") && SubTM->hasPROGMEM())
// AVRs that have a separate PROGMEM (that's most AVRs) store .rodata
// sections in RAM.
NeedsCopyData = true;
else if (Section->getName().startswith(".bss"))
NeedsClearBSS = true;
}
MCSymbol *DoCopyData = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_copy_data");
MCSymbol *DoClearBss = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol("__do_clear_bss");
if (NeedsCopyData) {
OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
" Declaring this symbol tells the CRT that it should");
OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
"copy all variables from program memory to RAM on startup");
OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(DoCopyData, MCSA_Global);
}
if (NeedsClearBSS) {
OutStreamer->emitRawComment(
" Declaring this symbol tells the CRT that it should");
OutStreamer->emitRawComment("clear the zeroed data section on startup");
OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(DoClearBss, MCSA_Global);
}
return AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
}
void AVRAsmPrinter::emitStartOfAsmFile(Module &M) {
const AVRTargetMachine &TM = (const AVRTargetMachine &)MMI->getTarget();
const AVRSubtarget *SubTM = (const AVRSubtarget *)TM.getSubtargetImpl();
if (!SubTM)
return;
// Emit __tmp_reg__.
OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__tmp_reg__")),
MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getRegTmpIndex(), MMI->getContext()));
// Emit __zero_reg__.
OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__zero_reg__")),
MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getRegZeroIndex(), MMI->getContext()));
// Emit __SREG__.
OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__SREG__")),
MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegSREG(), MMI->getContext()));
// Emit __SP_H__ if available.
if (!SubTM->hasSmallStack())
OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__SP_H__")),
MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegSPH(), MMI->getContext()));
// Emit __SP_L__.
OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__SP_L__")),
MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegSPL(), MMI->getContext()));
// Emit __EIND__ if available.
if (SubTM->hasEIJMPCALL())
OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__EIND__")),
MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegEIND(), MMI->getContext()));
// Emit __RAMPZ__ if available.
if (SubTM->hasELPM())
OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("__RAMPZ__")),
MCConstantExpr::create(SubTM->getIORegRAMPZ(), MMI->getContext()));
}
} // end of namespace llvm
extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeAVRAsmPrinter() {
llvm::RegisterAsmPrinter<llvm::AVRAsmPrinter> X(llvm::getTheAVRTarget());
}