src/Vulkan/VkRenderPass.cpp - SwiftShader - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2018 The SwiftShader Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 #include "VkRenderPass.hpp"
 #include "VkStringify.hpp"
 #include <cstring>

 namespace {

 template<class T>
 size_t ComputeRequiredAllocationSizeT(const T *pCreateInfo)
 {
 	size_t attachmentSize = pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentDescription) + pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(int)  // first use
 	                        + pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(uint32_t);                                                           // union of subpass view masks, per attachment
 	size_t subpassesSize = 0;
 	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i)
 	{
 		const auto &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];
 		uint32_t nbAttachments = subpass.inputAttachmentCount + subpass.colorAttachmentCount;
 		if(subpass.pResolveAttachments)
 		{
 			nbAttachments += subpass.colorAttachmentCount;
 		}
 		if(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment)
 		{
 			nbAttachments += 1;
 		}
 		subpassesSize += sizeof(VkSubpassDescription) +
 		                 sizeof(VkAttachmentReference) * nbAttachments +
 		                 sizeof(uint32_t) * subpass.preserveAttachmentCount +
 		                 sizeof(uint32_t);  // view mask
 	}
 	size_t dependenciesSize = pCreateInfo->dependencyCount * sizeof(VkSubpassDependency);

 	return attachmentSize + subpassesSize + dependenciesSize;
 }

 template<class T>
 void CopySubpasses(VkSubpassDescription *dst, const T *src, uint32_t count)
 {
 	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
 	{
 		dst[i].flags = src[i].flags;
 		dst[i].pipelineBindPoint = src[i].pipelineBindPoint;
 		dst[i].inputAttachmentCount = src[i].inputAttachmentCount;
 		dst[i].pInputAttachments = nullptr;
 		dst[i].colorAttachmentCount = src[i].colorAttachmentCount;
 		dst[i].pColorAttachments = nullptr;
 		dst[i].pResolveAttachments = nullptr;
 		dst[i].pDepthStencilAttachment = nullptr;
 		dst[i].preserveAttachmentCount = src[i].preserveAttachmentCount;
 		dst[i].pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
 	}
 }

 template<class T>
 void CopyAttachmentDescriptions(VkAttachmentDescription *dst, const T *src, uint32_t count)
 {
 	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
 	{
 		dst[i].flags = src[i].flags;
 		dst[i].format = src[i].format;
 		dst[i].samples = src[i].samples;
 		dst[i].loadOp = src[i].loadOp;
 		dst[i].storeOp = src[i].storeOp;
 		dst[i].stencilLoadOp = src[i].stencilLoadOp;
 		dst[i].stencilStoreOp = src[i].stencilStoreOp;
 		dst[i].initialLayout = src[i].initialLayout;
 		dst[i].finalLayout = src[i].finalLayout;
 	}
 }

 template<class T>
 void CopyAttachmentReferences(VkAttachmentReference *dst, const T *src, uint32_t count)
 {
 	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
 	{
 		dst[i].attachment = src[i].attachment;
 		dst[i].layout = src[i].layout;
 	}
 }

 template<class T>
 void CopySubpassDependencies(VkSubpassDependency *dst, const T *src, uint32_t count)
 {
 	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
 	{
 		dst[i].srcSubpass = src[i].srcSubpass;
 		dst[i].dstSubpass = src[i].dstSubpass;
 		dst[i].srcStageMask = src[i].srcStageMask;
 		dst[i].dstStageMask = src[i].dstStageMask;
 		dst[i].srcAccessMask = src[i].srcAccessMask;
 		dst[i].dstAccessMask = src[i].dstAccessMask;
 		dst[i].dependencyFlags = src[i].dependencyFlags;
 	}
 }

 bool GetViewMasks(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo, uint32_t *masks)
 {
 	return false;
 }

 bool GetViewMasks(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR *pCreateInfo, uint32_t *masks)
 {
 	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i)
 	{
 		masks[i] = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i].viewMask;
 	}
 	return true;
 }

 }  // namespace

 namespace vk {

 RenderPass::RenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo, void *mem)
     : attachmentCount(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount)
     , subpassCount(pCreateInfo->subpassCount)
     , dependencyCount(pCreateInfo->dependencyCount)
 {
 	init(pCreateInfo, mem);
 }

 RenderPass::RenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR *pCreateInfo, void *mem)
     : attachmentCount(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount)
     , subpassCount(pCreateInfo->subpassCount)
     , dependencyCount(pCreateInfo->dependencyCount)
 {
 	init(pCreateInfo, mem);
 	// Note: the init function above ignores:
 	// - pCorrelatedViewMasks: This provides a potential performance optimization
 	// - VkAttachmentReference2::aspectMask : This specifies which aspects may be used
 	// - VkSubpassDependency2::viewOffset : This is the same as VkRenderPassMultiviewCreateInfo::pViewOffsets, which is currently ignored
 	// - Any pNext pointer in VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR's internal structures
 }

 template<class T>
 void RenderPass::init(const T *pCreateInfo, void *mem)
 {
 	char *hostMemory = reinterpret_cast<char *>(mem);

 	// subpassCount must be greater than 0
 	ASSERT(pCreateInfo->subpassCount > 0);

 	size_t subpassesSize = pCreateInfo->subpassCount * sizeof(VkSubpassDescription);
 	subpasses = reinterpret_cast<VkSubpassDescription *>(hostMemory);
 	CopySubpasses(subpasses, pCreateInfo->pSubpasses, pCreateInfo->subpassCount);
 	hostMemory += subpassesSize;
 	uint32_t *masks = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(hostMemory);
 	hostMemory += subpassCount * sizeof(uint32_t);

 	if(attachmentCount > 0)
 	{
 		size_t attachmentSize = pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentDescription);
 		attachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentDescription *>(hostMemory);
 		CopyAttachmentDescriptions(attachments, pCreateInfo->pAttachments, pCreateInfo->attachmentCount);
 		hostMemory += attachmentSize;

 		size_t firstUseSize = pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(int);
 		attachmentFirstUse = reinterpret_cast<int *>(hostMemory);
 		hostMemory += firstUseSize;

 		attachmentViewMasks = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(hostMemory);
 		hostMemory += pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(uint32_t);
 		for(auto i = 0u; i < pCreateInfo->attachmentCount; i++)
 		{
 			attachmentFirstUse[i] = -1;
 			attachmentViewMasks[i] = 0;
 		}
 	}

 	const VkBaseInStructure *extensionCreateInfo = reinterpret_cast<const VkBaseInStructure *>(pCreateInfo->pNext);
 	while(extensionCreateInfo)
 	{
 		switch(extensionCreateInfo->sType)
 		{
 			case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_MULTIVIEW_CREATE_INFO:
 			{
 				// Renderpass uses multiview if this structure is present AND some subpass specifies
 				// a nonzero view mask
 				auto const *multiviewCreateInfo = reinterpret_cast<VkRenderPassMultiviewCreateInfo const *>(extensionCreateInfo);
 				for(auto i = 0u; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; i++)
 				{
 					masks[i] = multiviewCreateInfo->pViewMasks[i];
 					// This is now a multiview renderpass, so make the masks available
 					if(masks[i])
 					{
 						viewMasks = masks;
 					}
 				}

 				break;
 			}
 			default:
 				WARN("pCreateInfo->pNext sType = %s", vk::Stringify(extensionCreateInfo->sType).c_str());
 				break;
 		}

 		extensionCreateInfo = extensionCreateInfo->pNext;
 	}

 	if(!viewMasks && (GetViewMasks(pCreateInfo, masks)))
 	{
 		for(auto i = 0u; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; i++)
 		{
 			if(masks[i])
 			{
 				viewMasks = masks;
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	// Deep copy subpasses
 	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i)
 	{
 		const auto &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];

 		if(subpass.inputAttachmentCount > 0)
 		{
 			size_t inputAttachmentsSize = subpass.inputAttachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentReference);
 			subpasses[i].pInputAttachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
 			CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pInputAttachments),
 			                         pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i].pInputAttachments, subpass.inputAttachmentCount);
 			hostMemory += inputAttachmentsSize;

 			for(auto j = 0u; j < subpasses[i].inputAttachmentCount; j++)
 			{
 				if(subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
 					MarkFirstUse(subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment, i);
 			}
 		}

 		if(subpass.colorAttachmentCount > 0)
 		{
 			size_t colorAttachmentsSize = subpass.colorAttachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentReference);
 			subpasses[i].pColorAttachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
 			CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pColorAttachments),
 			                         subpass.pColorAttachments, subpass.colorAttachmentCount);
 			hostMemory += colorAttachmentsSize;

 			if(subpass.pResolveAttachments)
 			{
 				subpasses[i].pResolveAttachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
 				CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pResolveAttachments),
 				                         subpass.pResolveAttachments, subpass.colorAttachmentCount);
 				hostMemory += colorAttachmentsSize;
 			}

 			for(auto j = 0u; j < subpasses[i].colorAttachmentCount; j++)
 			{
 				if(subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
 					MarkFirstUse(subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment, i);
 				if(subpass.pResolveAttachments &&
 				   subpass.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
 					MarkFirstUse(subpass.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment, i);
 			}
 		}

 		if(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment)
 		{
 			subpasses[i].pDepthStencilAttachment = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
 			CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pDepthStencilAttachment),
 			                         subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment, 1);
 			hostMemory += sizeof(VkAttachmentReference);

 			if(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
 				MarkFirstUse(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment, i);
 		}

 		if(subpass.preserveAttachmentCount > 0)
 		{
 			size_t preserveAttachmentSize = subpass.preserveAttachmentCount * sizeof(uint32_t);
 			subpasses[i].pPreserveAttachments = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(hostMemory);
 			for(uint32_t j = 0u; j < subpass.preserveAttachmentCount; j++)
 			{
 				const_cast<uint32_t *>(subpasses[i].pPreserveAttachments)[j] = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i].pPreserveAttachments[j];
 			}
 			hostMemory += preserveAttachmentSize;

 			for(auto j = 0u; j < subpasses[i].preserveAttachmentCount; j++)
 			{
 				if(subpass.pPreserveAttachments[j] != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
 					MarkFirstUse(subpass.pPreserveAttachments[j], i);
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	if(pCreateInfo->dependencyCount > 0)
 	{
 		dependencies = reinterpret_cast<VkSubpassDependency *>(hostMemory);
 		CopySubpassDependencies(dependencies, pCreateInfo->pDependencies, pCreateInfo->dependencyCount);
 	}
 }

 void RenderPass::destroy(const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator)
 {
 	vk::deallocate(subpasses, pAllocator);  // attachments and dependencies are in the same allocation
 }

 size_t RenderPass::ComputeRequiredAllocationSize(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo)
 {
 	return ComputeRequiredAllocationSizeT(pCreateInfo);
 }

 size_t RenderPass::ComputeRequiredAllocationSize(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR *pCreateInfo)
 {
 	return ComputeRequiredAllocationSizeT(pCreateInfo);
 }

 void RenderPass::getRenderAreaGranularity(VkExtent2D *pGranularity) const
 {
 	pGranularity->width = 1;
 	pGranularity->height = 1;
 }

 void RenderPass::MarkFirstUse(int attachment, int subpass)
 {
 	// FIXME: we may not actually need to track attachmentFirstUse if we're going to eagerly
 	//  clear attachments at the start of the renderpass; can use attachmentViewMasks always instead.

 	if(attachmentFirstUse[attachment] == -1)
 		attachmentFirstUse[attachment] = subpass;

 	if(isMultiView())
 		attachmentViewMasks[attachment] |= viewMasks[subpass];
 }

 }  // namespace vk
	// Copyright 2018 The SwiftShader Authors. All Rights Reserved.
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	#include "VkRenderPass.hpp"
	#include "VkStringify.hpp"
	#include <cstring>

	namespace {

	template<class T>
	size_t ComputeRequiredAllocationSizeT(const T *pCreateInfo)
	{
	size_t attachmentSize = pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentDescription) + pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(int) // first use
	+ pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(uint32_t); // union of subpass view masks, per attachment
	size_t subpassesSize = 0;
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i)
	{
	const auto &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];
	uint32_t nbAttachments = subpass.inputAttachmentCount + subpass.colorAttachmentCount;
	if(subpass.pResolveAttachments)
	{
	nbAttachments += subpass.colorAttachmentCount;
	}
	if(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment)
	{
	nbAttachments += 1;
	}
	subpassesSize += sizeof(VkSubpassDescription) +
	sizeof(VkAttachmentReference) * nbAttachments +
	sizeof(uint32_t) * subpass.preserveAttachmentCount +
	sizeof(uint32_t); // view mask
	}
	size_t dependenciesSize = pCreateInfo->dependencyCount * sizeof(VkSubpassDependency);

	return attachmentSize + subpassesSize + dependenciesSize;
	}

	template<class T>
	void CopySubpasses(VkSubpassDescription dst, const T src, uint32_t count)
	{
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
	dst[i].flags = src[i].flags;
	dst[i].pipelineBindPoint = src[i].pipelineBindPoint;
	dst[i].inputAttachmentCount = src[i].inputAttachmentCount;
	dst[i].pInputAttachments = nullptr;
	dst[i].colorAttachmentCount = src[i].colorAttachmentCount;
	dst[i].pColorAttachments = nullptr;
	dst[i].pResolveAttachments = nullptr;
	dst[i].pDepthStencilAttachment = nullptr;
	dst[i].preserveAttachmentCount = src[i].preserveAttachmentCount;
	dst[i].pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
	}
	}

	template<class T>
	void CopyAttachmentDescriptions(VkAttachmentDescription dst, const T src, uint32_t count)
	{
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
	dst[i].flags = src[i].flags;
	dst[i].format = src[i].format;
	dst[i].samples = src[i].samples;
	dst[i].loadOp = src[i].loadOp;
	dst[i].storeOp = src[i].storeOp;
	dst[i].stencilLoadOp = src[i].stencilLoadOp;
	dst[i].stencilStoreOp = src[i].stencilStoreOp;
	dst[i].initialLayout = src[i].initialLayout;
	dst[i].finalLayout = src[i].finalLayout;
	}
	}

	template<class T>
	void CopyAttachmentReferences(VkAttachmentReference dst, const T src, uint32_t count)
	{
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
	dst[i].attachment = src[i].attachment;
	dst[i].layout = src[i].layout;
	}
	}

	template<class T>
	void CopySubpassDependencies(VkSubpassDependency dst, const T src, uint32_t count)
	{
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
	dst[i].srcSubpass = src[i].srcSubpass;
	dst[i].dstSubpass = src[i].dstSubpass;
	dst[i].srcStageMask = src[i].srcStageMask;
	dst[i].dstStageMask = src[i].dstStageMask;
	dst[i].srcAccessMask = src[i].srcAccessMask;
	dst[i].dstAccessMask = src[i].dstAccessMask;
	dst[i].dependencyFlags = src[i].dependencyFlags;
	}
	}

	bool GetViewMasks(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo pCreateInfo, uint32_t masks)
	{
	return false;
	}

	bool GetViewMasks(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR pCreateInfo, uint32_t masks)
	{
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i)
	{
	masks[i] = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i].viewMask;
	}
	return true;
	}

	} // namespace

	namespace vk {

	RenderPass::RenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo pCreateInfo, void mem)
	: attachmentCount(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount)
	, subpassCount(pCreateInfo->subpassCount)
	, dependencyCount(pCreateInfo->dependencyCount)
	{
	init(pCreateInfo, mem);
	}

	RenderPass::RenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR pCreateInfo, void mem)
	: attachmentCount(pCreateInfo->attachmentCount)
	, subpassCount(pCreateInfo->subpassCount)
	, dependencyCount(pCreateInfo->dependencyCount)
	{
	init(pCreateInfo, mem);
	// Note: the init function above ignores:
	// - pCorrelatedViewMasks: This provides a potential performance optimization
	// - VkAttachmentReference2::aspectMask : This specifies which aspects may be used
	// - VkSubpassDependency2::viewOffset : This is the same as VkRenderPassMultiviewCreateInfo::pViewOffsets, which is currently ignored
	// - Any pNext pointer in VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR's internal structures
	}

	template<class T>
	void RenderPass::init(const T pCreateInfo, void mem)
	{
	char hostMemory = reinterpret_cast<char >(mem);

	// subpassCount must be greater than 0
	ASSERT(pCreateInfo->subpassCount > 0);

	size_t subpassesSize = pCreateInfo->subpassCount * sizeof(VkSubpassDescription);
	subpasses = reinterpret_cast<VkSubpassDescription *>(hostMemory);
	CopySubpasses(subpasses, pCreateInfo->pSubpasses, pCreateInfo->subpassCount);
	hostMemory += subpassesSize;
	uint32_t masks = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t >(hostMemory);
	hostMemory += subpassCount * sizeof(uint32_t);

	if(attachmentCount > 0)
	{
	size_t attachmentSize = pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentDescription);
	attachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentDescription *>(hostMemory);
	CopyAttachmentDescriptions(attachments, pCreateInfo->pAttachments, pCreateInfo->attachmentCount);
	hostMemory += attachmentSize;

	size_t firstUseSize = pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(int);
	attachmentFirstUse = reinterpret_cast<int *>(hostMemory);
	hostMemory += firstUseSize;

	attachmentViewMasks = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(hostMemory);
	hostMemory += pCreateInfo->attachmentCount * sizeof(uint32_t);
	for(auto i = 0u; i < pCreateInfo->attachmentCount; i++)
	{
	attachmentFirstUse[i] = -1;
	attachmentViewMasks[i] = 0;
	}
	}

	const VkBaseInStructure extensionCreateInfo = reinterpret_cast<const VkBaseInStructure >(pCreateInfo->pNext);
	while(extensionCreateInfo)
	{
	switch(extensionCreateInfo->sType)
	{
	case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_MULTIVIEW_CREATE_INFO:
	{
	// Renderpass uses multiview if this structure is present AND some subpass specifies
	// a nonzero view mask
	auto const multiviewCreateInfo = reinterpret_cast<VkRenderPassMultiviewCreateInfo const >(extensionCreateInfo);
	for(auto i = 0u; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; i++)
	{
	masks[i] = multiviewCreateInfo->pViewMasks[i];
	// This is now a multiview renderpass, so make the masks available
	if(masks[i])
	{
	viewMasks = masks;
	}
	}

	break;
	}
	default:
	WARN("pCreateInfo->pNext sType = %s", vk::Stringify(extensionCreateInfo->sType).c_str());
	break;
	}

	extensionCreateInfo = extensionCreateInfo->pNext;
	}

	if(!viewMasks && (GetViewMasks(pCreateInfo, masks)))
	{
	for(auto i = 0u; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; i++)
	{
	if(masks[i])
	{
	viewMasks = masks;
	}
	}
	}

	// Deep copy subpasses
	for(uint32_t i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->subpassCount; ++i)
	{
	const auto &subpass = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i];

	if(subpass.inputAttachmentCount > 0)
	{
	size_t inputAttachmentsSize = subpass.inputAttachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentReference);
	subpasses[i].pInputAttachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
	CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pInputAttachments),
	pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i].pInputAttachments, subpass.inputAttachmentCount);
	hostMemory += inputAttachmentsSize;

	for(auto j = 0u; j < subpasses[i].inputAttachmentCount; j++)
	{
	if(subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
	MarkFirstUse(subpass.pInputAttachments[j].attachment, i);
	}
	}

	if(subpass.colorAttachmentCount > 0)
	{
	size_t colorAttachmentsSize = subpass.colorAttachmentCount * sizeof(VkAttachmentReference);
	subpasses[i].pColorAttachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
	CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pColorAttachments),
	subpass.pColorAttachments, subpass.colorAttachmentCount);
	hostMemory += colorAttachmentsSize;

	if(subpass.pResolveAttachments)
	{
	subpasses[i].pResolveAttachments = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
	CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pResolveAttachments),
	subpass.pResolveAttachments, subpass.colorAttachmentCount);
	hostMemory += colorAttachmentsSize;
	}

	for(auto j = 0u; j < subpasses[i].colorAttachmentCount; j++)
	{
	if(subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
	MarkFirstUse(subpass.pColorAttachments[j].attachment, i);
	if(subpass.pResolveAttachments &&
	subpass.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
	MarkFirstUse(subpass.pResolveAttachments[j].attachment, i);
	}
	}

	if(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment)
	{
	subpasses[i].pDepthStencilAttachment = reinterpret_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(hostMemory);
	CopyAttachmentReferences(const_cast<VkAttachmentReference *>(subpasses[i].pDepthStencilAttachment),
	subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment, 1);
	hostMemory += sizeof(VkAttachmentReference);

	if(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
	MarkFirstUse(subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment, i);
	}

	if(subpass.preserveAttachmentCount > 0)
	{
	size_t preserveAttachmentSize = subpass.preserveAttachmentCount * sizeof(uint32_t);
	subpasses[i].pPreserveAttachments = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(hostMemory);
	for(uint32_t j = 0u; j < subpass.preserveAttachmentCount; j++)
	{
	const_cast<uint32_t *>(subpasses[i].pPreserveAttachments)[j] = pCreateInfo->pSubpasses[i].pPreserveAttachments[j];
	}
	hostMemory += preserveAttachmentSize;

	for(auto j = 0u; j < subpasses[i].preserveAttachmentCount; j++)
	{
	if(subpass.pPreserveAttachments[j] != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED)
	MarkFirstUse(subpass.pPreserveAttachments[j], i);
	}
	}
	}

	if(pCreateInfo->dependencyCount > 0)
	{
	dependencies = reinterpret_cast<VkSubpassDependency *>(hostMemory);
	CopySubpassDependencies(dependencies, pCreateInfo->pDependencies, pCreateInfo->dependencyCount);
	}
	}

	void RenderPass::destroy(const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator)
	{
	vk::deallocate(subpasses, pAllocator); // attachments and dependencies are in the same allocation
	}

	size_t RenderPass::ComputeRequiredAllocationSize(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo *pCreateInfo)
	{
	return ComputeRequiredAllocationSizeT(pCreateInfo);
	}

	size_t RenderPass::ComputeRequiredAllocationSize(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2KHR *pCreateInfo)
	{
	return ComputeRequiredAllocationSizeT(pCreateInfo);
	}

	void RenderPass::getRenderAreaGranularity(VkExtent2D *pGranularity) const
	{
	pGranularity->width = 1;
	pGranularity->height = 1;
	}

	void RenderPass::MarkFirstUse(int attachment, int subpass)
	{
	// FIXME: we may not actually need to track attachmentFirstUse if we're going to eagerly
	// clear attachments at the start of the renderpass; can use attachmentViewMasks always instead.

	if(attachmentFirstUse[attachment] == -1)
	attachmentFirstUse[attachment] = subpass;

	if(isMultiView())
	attachmentViewMasks[attachment] \|= viewMasks[subpass];
	}

	} // namespace vk