src/Pipeline/PixelProgram.cpp - SwiftShader - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2016 The SwiftShader Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 #include "PixelProgram.hpp"

 #include "SamplerCore.hpp"
 #include "Device/Primitive.hpp"
 #include "Device/Renderer.hpp"

 namespace sw {

 // Union all cMask and return it as 4 booleans
 Int4 PixelProgram::maskAny(Int cMask[4]) const
 {
 	// See if at least 1 sample is used
 	Int maskUnion = cMask[0];
 	for(auto i = 1u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
 	{
 		maskUnion |= cMask[i];
 	}

 	// Convert to 4 booleans
 	Int4 laneBits = Int4(1, 2, 4, 8);
 	Int4 laneShiftsToMSB = Int4(31, 30, 29, 28);
 	Int4 mask(maskUnion);
 	mask = ((mask & laneBits) << laneShiftsToMSB) >> Int4(31);
 	return mask;
 }

 // Union all cMask/sMask/zMask and return it as 4 booleans
 Int4 PixelProgram::maskAny(Int cMask[4], Int sMask[4], Int zMask[4]) const
 {
 	// See if at least 1 sample is used
 	Int maskUnion = cMask[0] & sMask[0] & zMask[0];
 	for(auto i = 1u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
 	{
 		maskUnion |= (cMask[i] & sMask[i] & zMask[i]);
 	}

 	// Convert to 4 booleans
 	Int4 laneBits = Int4(1, 2, 4, 8);
 	Int4 laneShiftsToMSB = Int4(31, 30, 29, 28);
 	Int4 mask(maskUnion);
 	mask = ((mask & laneBits) << laneShiftsToMSB) >> Int4(31);
 	return mask;
 }

 void PixelProgram::setBuiltins(Int &x, Int &y, Float4 (&z)[4], Float4 &w, Int cMask[4])
 {
 	routine.setImmutableInputBuiltins(spirvShader);

 	// TODO(b/146486064): Consider only assigning these to the SpirvRoutine iff
 	// they are ever going to be read.
 	routine.fragCoord[0] = SIMD::Float(Float(x)) + SIMD::Float(0.5f, 1.5f, 0.5f, 1.5f);
 	routine.fragCoord[1] = SIMD::Float(Float(y)) + SIMD::Float(0.5f, 0.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f);
 	routine.fragCoord[2] = z[0];  // sample 0
 	routine.fragCoord[3] = w;

 	routine.invocationsPerSubgroup = SIMD::Width;
 	routine.helperInvocation = ~maskAny(cMask);
 	routine.windowSpacePosition[0] = x + SIMD::Int(0, 1, 0, 1);
 	routine.windowSpacePosition[1] = y + SIMD::Int(0, 0, 1, 1);
 	routine.viewID = *Pointer<Int>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, viewID));

 	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInViewIndex, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
 		assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 1);
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent] = As<SIMD::Float>(SIMD::Int(routine.viewID));
 	});

 	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInFragCoord, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
 		assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 4);
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent + 0] = routine.fragCoord[0];
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent + 1] = routine.fragCoord[1];
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent + 2] = routine.fragCoord[2];
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent + 3] = routine.fragCoord[3];
 	});

 	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInPointCoord, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
 		assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 2);
 		// PointCoord formula reference: https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.2/html/vkspec.html#primsrast-points-basic
 		// Note we don't add a 0.5 offset to x and y here (like for fragCoord) because pointCoordX/Y have 0.5 subtracted as part of the viewport transform.
 		SIMD::Float pointSizeInv = SIMD::Float(*Pointer<Float>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, pointSizeInv)));
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent + 0] = SIMD::Float(0.5f) + pointSizeInv * (((SIMD::Float(Float(x)) + SIMD::Float(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)) - SIMD::Float(*Pointer<Float>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, pointCoordX)))));
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent + 1] = SIMD::Float(0.5f) + pointSizeInv * (((SIMD::Float(Float(y)) + SIMD::Float(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)) - SIMD::Float(*Pointer<Float>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, pointCoordY)))));
 	});

 	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInSubgroupSize, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
 		assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 1);
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent] = As<SIMD::Float>(SIMD::Int(SIMD::Width));
 	});

 	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInHelperInvocation, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
 		assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 1);
 		value[builtin.FirstComponent] = As<SIMD::Float>(routine.helperInvocation);
 	});
 }

 void PixelProgram::applyShader(Int cMask[4], Int sMask[4], Int zMask[4])
 {
 	routine.descriptorSets = data + OFFSET(DrawData, descriptorSets);
 	routine.descriptorDynamicOffsets = data + OFFSET(DrawData, descriptorDynamicOffsets);
 	routine.pushConstants = data + OFFSET(DrawData, pushConstants);
 	routine.constants = *Pointer<Pointer<Byte>>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, constants));

 	auto it = spirvShader->inputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInFrontFacing);
 	if(it != spirvShader->inputBuiltins.end())
 	{
 		ASSERT(it->second.SizeInComponents == 1);
 		auto frontFacing = Int4(*Pointer<Int>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, clockwiseMask)));
 		routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent] = As<Float4>(frontFacing);
 	}

 	it = spirvShader->inputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInSampleMask);
 	if(it != spirvShader->inputBuiltins.end())
 	{
 		static_assert(SIMD::Width == 4, "Expects SIMD width to be 4");
 		Int4 laneBits = Int4(1, 2, 4, 8);

 		Int4 inputSampleMask = Int4(1) & CmpNEQ(Int4(cMask[0]) & laneBits, Int4(0));
 		for(auto i = 1u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
 		{
 			inputSampleMask |= Int4(1 << i) & CmpNEQ(Int4(cMask[i]) & laneBits, Int4(0));
 		}

 		routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent] = As<Float4>(inputSampleMask);
 		// Sample mask input is an array, as the spec contemplates MSAA levels higher than 32.
 		// Fill any non-zero indices with 0.
 		for(auto i = 1u; i < it->second.SizeInComponents; i++)
 			routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent + i] = Float4(0);
 	}

 	// Note: all lanes initially active to facilitate derivatives etc. Actual coverage is
 	// handled separately, through the cMask.
 	auto activeLaneMask = SIMD::Int(0xFFFFFFFF);
 	auto storesAndAtomicsMask = maskAny(cMask, sMask, zMask);
 	routine.killMask = 0;

 	spirvShader->emit(&routine, activeLaneMask, storesAndAtomicsMask, descriptorSets);
 	spirvShader->emitEpilog(&routine);

 	for(int i = 0; i < RENDERTARGETS; i++)
 	{
 		c[i].x = routine.outputs[i * 4];
 		c[i].y = routine.outputs[i * 4 + 1];
 		c[i].z = routine.outputs[i * 4 + 2];
 		c[i].w = routine.outputs[i * 4 + 3];
 	}

 	clampColor(c);

 	if(spirvShader->getModes().ContainsKill)
 	{
 		for(auto i = 0u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
 		{
 			cMask[i] &= ~routine.killMask;
 		}
 	}

 	it = spirvShader->outputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInSampleMask);
 	if(it != spirvShader->outputBuiltins.end())
 	{
 		auto outputSampleMask = As<SIMD::Int>(routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent]);

 		for(auto i = 0u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
 		{
 			cMask[i] &= SignMask(CmpNEQ(outputSampleMask & SIMD::Int(1 << i), SIMD::Int(0)));
 		}
 	}

 	it = spirvShader->outputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInFragDepth);
 	if(it != spirvShader->outputBuiltins.end())
 	{
 		oDepth = Min(Max(routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent], Float4(0.0f)), Float4(1.0f));
 	}
 }

 Bool PixelProgram::alphaTest(Int cMask[4])
 {
 	if(!state.alphaToCoverage)
 	{
 		return true;
 	}

 	alphaToCoverage(cMask, c[0].w);

 	Int pass = cMask[0];

 	for(unsigned int q = 1; q < state.multiSampleCount; q++)
 	{
 		pass = pass | cMask[q];
 	}

 	return pass != 0x0;
 }

 void PixelProgram::rasterOperation(Pointer<Byte> cBuffer[4], Int &x, Int sMask[4], Int zMask[4], Int cMask[4])
 {
 	for(int index = 0; index < RENDERTARGETS; index++)
 	{
 		if(!state.colorWriteActive(index))
 		{
 			continue;
 		}

 		auto format = state.targetFormat[index];
 		switch(format)
 		{
 			case VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16:
 			case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32:
 				for(unsigned int q = 0; q < state.multiSampleCount; q++)
 				{
 					if(state.multiSampleMask & (1 << q))
 					{
 						Pointer<Byte> buffer = cBuffer[index] + q * *Pointer<Int>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, colorSliceB[index]));
 						Vector4s color;

 						color.x = convertFixed16(c[index].x, false);
 						color.y = convertFixed16(c[index].y, false);
 						color.z = convertFixed16(c[index].z, false);
 						color.w = convertFixed16(c[index].w, false);

 						alphaBlend(index, buffer, color, x);
 						writeColor(index, buffer, x, color, sMask[q], zMask[q], cMask[q]);
 					}
 				}
 				break;
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32:
 				for(unsigned int q = 0; q < state.multiSampleCount; q++)
 				{
 					if(state.multiSampleMask & (1 << q))
 					{
 						Pointer<Byte> buffer = cBuffer[index] + q * *Pointer<Int>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, colorSliceB[index]));
 						Vector4f color = c[index];

 						alphaBlend(index, buffer, color, x);
 						writeColor(index, buffer, x, color, sMask[q], zMask[q], cMask[q]);
 					}
 				}
 				break;
 			default:
 				UNSUPPORTED("VkFormat: %d", int(format));
 		}
 	}
 }

 void PixelProgram::clampColor(Vector4f oC[RENDERTARGETS])
 {
 	for(int index = 0; index < RENDERTARGETS; index++)
 	{
 		if(!state.colorWriteActive(index) && !(index == 0 && state.alphaToCoverage))
 		{
 			continue;
 		}

 		switch(state.targetFormat[index])
 		{
 			case VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
 				break;
 			case VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16:
 			case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32:
 				oC[index].x = Max(oC[index].x, Float4(0.0f));
 				oC[index].x = Min(oC[index].x, Float4(1.0f));
 				oC[index].y = Max(oC[index].y, Float4(0.0f));
 				oC[index].y = Min(oC[index].y, Float4(1.0f));
 				oC[index].z = Max(oC[index].z, Float4(0.0f));
 				oC[index].z = Min(oC[index].z, Float4(1.0f));
 				oC[index].w = Max(oC[index].w, Float4(0.0f));
 				oC[index].w = Min(oC[index].w, Float4(1.0f));
 				break;
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32:
 			case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32:
 				break;
 			default:
 				UNSUPPORTED("VkFormat: %d", int(state.targetFormat[index]));
 		}
 	}
 }

 Float4 PixelProgram::linearToSRGB(const Float4 &x)  // Approximates x^(1.0/2.2)
 {
 	Float4 sqrtx = Rcp_pp(RcpSqrt_pp(x));
 	Float4 sRGB = sqrtx * Float4(1.14f) - x * Float4(0.14f);

 	return Min(Max(sRGB, Float4(0.0f)), Float4(1.0f));
 }

 }  // namespace sw
	// Copyright 2016 The SwiftShader Authors. All Rights Reserved.
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	#include "PixelProgram.hpp"

	#include "SamplerCore.hpp"
	#include "Device/Primitive.hpp"
	#include "Device/Renderer.hpp"

	namespace sw {

	// Union all cMask and return it as 4 booleans
	Int4 PixelProgram::maskAny(Int cMask[4]) const
	{
	// See if at least 1 sample is used
	Int maskUnion = cMask[0];
	for(auto i = 1u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
	{
	maskUnion \|= cMask[i];
	}

	// Convert to 4 booleans
	Int4 laneBits = Int4(1, 2, 4, 8);
	Int4 laneShiftsToMSB = Int4(31, 30, 29, 28);
	Int4 mask(maskUnion);
	mask = ((mask & laneBits) << laneShiftsToMSB) >> Int4(31);
	return mask;
	}

	// Union all cMask/sMask/zMask and return it as 4 booleans
	Int4 PixelProgram::maskAny(Int cMask[4], Int sMask[4], Int zMask[4]) const
	{
	// See if at least 1 sample is used
	Int maskUnion = cMask[0] & sMask[0] & zMask[0];
	for(auto i = 1u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
	{
	maskUnion \|= (cMask[i] & sMask[i] & zMask[i]);
	}

	// Convert to 4 booleans
	Int4 laneBits = Int4(1, 2, 4, 8);
	Int4 laneShiftsToMSB = Int4(31, 30, 29, 28);
	Int4 mask(maskUnion);
	mask = ((mask & laneBits) << laneShiftsToMSB) >> Int4(31);
	return mask;
	}

	void PixelProgram::setBuiltins(Int &x, Int &y, Float4 (&z)[4], Float4 &w, Int cMask[4])
	{
	routine.setImmutableInputBuiltins(spirvShader);

	// TODO(b/146486064): Consider only assigning these to the SpirvRoutine iff
	// they are ever going to be read.
	routine.fragCoord[0] = SIMD::Float(Float(x)) + SIMD::Float(0.5f, 1.5f, 0.5f, 1.5f);
	routine.fragCoord[1] = SIMD::Float(Float(y)) + SIMD::Float(0.5f, 0.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f);
	routine.fragCoord[2] = z[0]; // sample 0
	routine.fragCoord[3] = w;

	routine.invocationsPerSubgroup = SIMD::Width;
	routine.helperInvocation = ~maskAny(cMask);
	routine.windowSpacePosition[0] = x + SIMD::Int(0, 1, 0, 1);
	routine.windowSpacePosition[1] = y + SIMD::Int(0, 0, 1, 1);
	routine.viewID = *Pointer<Int>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, viewID));

	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInViewIndex, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
	assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 1);
	value[builtin.FirstComponent] = As<SIMD::Float>(SIMD::Int(routine.viewID));
	});

	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInFragCoord, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
	assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 4);
	value[builtin.FirstComponent + 0] = routine.fragCoord[0];
	value[builtin.FirstComponent + 1] = routine.fragCoord[1];
	value[builtin.FirstComponent + 2] = routine.fragCoord[2];
	value[builtin.FirstComponent + 3] = routine.fragCoord[3];
	});

	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInPointCoord, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
	assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 2);
	// PointCoord formula reference: https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.2/html/vkspec.html#primsrast-points-basic
	// Note we don't add a 0.5 offset to x and y here (like for fragCoord) because pointCoordX/Y have 0.5 subtracted as part of the viewport transform.
	SIMD::Float pointSizeInv = SIMD::Float(*Pointer<Float>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, pointSizeInv)));
	value[builtin.FirstComponent + 0] = SIMD::Float(0.5f) + pointSizeInv * (((SIMD::Float(Float(x)) + SIMD::Float(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)) - SIMD::Float(*Pointer<Float>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, pointCoordX)))));
	value[builtin.FirstComponent + 1] = SIMD::Float(0.5f) + pointSizeInv * (((SIMD::Float(Float(y)) + SIMD::Float(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)) - SIMD::Float(*Pointer<Float>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, pointCoordY)))));
	});

	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInSubgroupSize, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
	assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 1);
	value[builtin.FirstComponent] = As<SIMD::Float>(SIMD::Int(SIMD::Width));
	});

	routine.setInputBuiltin(spirvShader, spv::BuiltInHelperInvocation, [&](const SpirvShader::BuiltinMapping &builtin, Array<SIMD::Float> &value) {
	assert(builtin.SizeInComponents == 1);
	value[builtin.FirstComponent] = As<SIMD::Float>(routine.helperInvocation);
	});
	}

	void PixelProgram::applyShader(Int cMask[4], Int sMask[4], Int zMask[4])
	{
	routine.descriptorSets = data + OFFSET(DrawData, descriptorSets);
	routine.descriptorDynamicOffsets = data + OFFSET(DrawData, descriptorDynamicOffsets);
	routine.pushConstants = data + OFFSET(DrawData, pushConstants);
	routine.constants = *Pointer<Pointer<Byte>>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, constants));

	auto it = spirvShader->inputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInFrontFacing);
	if(it != spirvShader->inputBuiltins.end())
	{
	ASSERT(it->second.SizeInComponents == 1);
	auto frontFacing = Int4(*Pointer<Int>(primitive + OFFSET(Primitive, clockwiseMask)));
	routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent] = As<Float4>(frontFacing);
	}

	it = spirvShader->inputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInSampleMask);
	if(it != spirvShader->inputBuiltins.end())
	{
	static_assert(SIMD::Width == 4, "Expects SIMD width to be 4");
	Int4 laneBits = Int4(1, 2, 4, 8);

	Int4 inputSampleMask = Int4(1) & CmpNEQ(Int4(cMask[0]) & laneBits, Int4(0));
	for(auto i = 1u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
	{
	inputSampleMask \|= Int4(1 << i) & CmpNEQ(Int4(cMask[i]) & laneBits, Int4(0));
	}

	routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent] = As<Float4>(inputSampleMask);
	// Sample mask input is an array, as the spec contemplates MSAA levels higher than 32.
	// Fill any non-zero indices with 0.
	for(auto i = 1u; i < it->second.SizeInComponents; i++)
	routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent + i] = Float4(0);
	}

	// Note: all lanes initially active to facilitate derivatives etc. Actual coverage is
	// handled separately, through the cMask.
	auto activeLaneMask = SIMD::Int(0xFFFFFFFF);
	auto storesAndAtomicsMask = maskAny(cMask, sMask, zMask);
	routine.killMask = 0;

	spirvShader->emit(&routine, activeLaneMask, storesAndAtomicsMask, descriptorSets);
	spirvShader->emitEpilog(&routine);

	for(int i = 0; i < RENDERTARGETS; i++)
	{
	c[i].x = routine.outputs[i * 4];
	c[i].y = routine.outputs[i * 4 + 1];
	c[i].z = routine.outputs[i * 4 + 2];
	c[i].w = routine.outputs[i * 4 + 3];
	}

	clampColor(c);

	if(spirvShader->getModes().ContainsKill)
	{
	for(auto i = 0u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
	{
	cMask[i] &= ~routine.killMask;
	}
	}

	it = spirvShader->outputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInSampleMask);
	if(it != spirvShader->outputBuiltins.end())
	{
	auto outputSampleMask = As<SIMD::Int>(routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent]);

	for(auto i = 0u; i < state.multiSampleCount; i++)
	{
	cMask[i] &= SignMask(CmpNEQ(outputSampleMask & SIMD::Int(1 << i), SIMD::Int(0)));
	}
	}

	it = spirvShader->outputBuiltins.find(spv::BuiltInFragDepth);
	if(it != spirvShader->outputBuiltins.end())
	{
	oDepth = Min(Max(routine.getVariable(it->second.Id)[it->second.FirstComponent], Float4(0.0f)), Float4(1.0f));
	}
	}

	Bool PixelProgram::alphaTest(Int cMask[4])
	{
	if(!state.alphaToCoverage)
	{
	return true;
	}

	alphaToCoverage(cMask, c[0].w);

	Int pass = cMask[0];

	for(unsigned int q = 1; q < state.multiSampleCount; q++)
	{
	pass = pass \| cMask[q];
	}

	return pass != 0x0;
	}

	void PixelProgram::rasterOperation(Pointer<Byte> cBuffer[4], Int &x, Int sMask[4], Int zMask[4], Int cMask[4])
	{
	for(int index = 0; index < RENDERTARGETS; index++)
	{
	if(!state.colorWriteActive(index))
	{
	continue;
	}

	auto format = state.targetFormat[index];
	switch(format)
	{
	case VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16:
	case VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16:
	case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32:
	for(unsigned int q = 0; q < state.multiSampleCount; q++)
	{
	if(state.multiSampleMask & (1 << q))
	{
	Pointer<Byte> buffer = cBuffer[index] + q * *Pointer<Int>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, colorSliceB[index]));
	Vector4s color;

	color.x = convertFixed16(c[index].x, false);
	color.y = convertFixed16(c[index].y, false);
	color.z = convertFixed16(c[index].z, false);
	color.w = convertFixed16(c[index].w, false);

	alphaBlend(index, buffer, color, x);
	writeColor(index, buffer, x, color, sMask[q], zMask[q], cMask[q]);
	}
	}
	break;
	case VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32:
	for(unsigned int q = 0; q < state.multiSampleCount; q++)
	{
	if(state.multiSampleMask & (1 << q))
	{
	Pointer<Byte> buffer = cBuffer[index] + q * *Pointer<Int>(data + OFFSET(DrawData, colorSliceB[index]));
	Vector4f color = c[index];

	alphaBlend(index, buffer, color, x);
	writeColor(index, buffer, x, color, sMask[q], zMask[q], cMask[q]);
	}
	}
	break;
	default:
	UNSUPPORTED("VkFormat: %d", int(format));
	}
	}
	}

	void PixelProgram::clampColor(Vector4f oC[RENDERTARGETS])
	{
	for(int index = 0; index < RENDERTARGETS; index++)
	{
	if(!state.colorWriteActive(index) && !(index == 0 && state.alphaToCoverage))
	{
	continue;
	}

	switch(state.targetFormat[index])
	{
	case VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
	break;
	case VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16:
	case VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16:
	case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32:
	oC[index].x = Max(oC[index].x, Float4(0.0f));
	oC[index].x = Min(oC[index].x, Float4(1.0f));
	oC[index].y = Max(oC[index].y, Float4(0.0f));
	oC[index].y = Min(oC[index].y, Float4(1.0f));
	oC[index].z = Max(oC[index].z, Float4(0.0f));
	oC[index].z = Min(oC[index].z, Float4(1.0f));
	oC[index].w = Max(oC[index].w, Float4(0.0f));
	oC[index].w = Min(oC[index].w, Float4(1.0f));
	break;
	case VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
	case VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32:
	case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32:
	break;
	default:
	UNSUPPORTED("VkFormat: %d", int(state.targetFormat[index]));
	}
	}
	}

	Float4 PixelProgram::linearToSRGB(const Float4 &x) // Approximates x^(1.0/2.2)
	{
	Float4 sqrtx = Rcp_pp(RcpSqrt_pp(x));
	Float4 sRGB = sqrtx * Float4(1.14f) - x * Float4(0.14f);

	return Min(Max(sRGB, Float4(0.0f)), Float4(1.0f));
	}

	} // namespace sw