| //===- CodeEmitterGen.cpp - Code Emitter Generator ------------------------===// | 
 | // | 
 | //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure | 
 | // | 
 | // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source | 
 | // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. | 
 | // | 
 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
 | // | 
 | // CodeEmitterGen uses the descriptions of instructions and their fields to | 
 | // construct an automated code emitter: a function that, given a MachineInstr, | 
 | // returns the (currently, 32-bit unsigned) value of the instruction. | 
 | // | 
 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
 |  | 
 | #include "CodeEmitterGen.h" | 
 | #include "CodeGenTarget.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" | 
 | #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" | 
 | #include <map> | 
 | using namespace llvm; | 
 |  | 
 | // FIXME: Somewhat hackish to use a command line option for this. There should | 
 | // be a CodeEmitter class in the Target.td that controls this sort of thing | 
 | // instead. | 
 | static cl::opt<bool> | 
 | MCEmitter("mc-emitter", | 
 |           cl::desc("Generate CodeEmitter for use with the MC library."), | 
 |           cl::init(false)); | 
 |  | 
 | void CodeEmitterGen::reverseBits(std::vector<Record*> &Insts) { | 
 |   for (std::vector<Record*>::iterator I = Insts.begin(), E = Insts.end(); | 
 |        I != E; ++I) { | 
 |     Record *R = *I; | 
 |     if (R->getValueAsString("Namespace") == "TargetOpcode" || | 
 |         R->getValueAsBit("isPseudo")) | 
 |       continue; | 
 |  | 
 |     BitsInit *BI = R->getValueAsBitsInit("Inst"); | 
 |  | 
 |     unsigned numBits = BI->getNumBits(); | 
 |   | 
 |     SmallVector<Init *, 16> NewBits(numBits); | 
 |   | 
 |     for (unsigned bit = 0, end = numBits / 2; bit != end; ++bit) { | 
 |       unsigned bitSwapIdx = numBits - bit - 1; | 
 |       Init *OrigBit = BI->getBit(bit); | 
 |       Init *BitSwap = BI->getBit(bitSwapIdx); | 
 |       NewBits[bit]        = BitSwap; | 
 |       NewBits[bitSwapIdx] = OrigBit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (numBits % 2) { | 
 |       unsigned middle = (numBits + 1) / 2; | 
 |       NewBits[middle] = BI->getBit(middle); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     BitsInit *NewBI = BitsInit::get(NewBits); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Update the bits in reversed order so that emitInstrOpBits will get the | 
 |     // correct endianness. | 
 |     R->getValue("Inst")->setValue(NewBI); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // If the VarBitInit at position 'bit' matches the specified variable then | 
 | // return the variable bit position.  Otherwise return -1. | 
 | int CodeEmitterGen::getVariableBit(const std::string &VarName, | 
 |                                    BitsInit *BI, int bit) { | 
 |   if (VarBitInit *VBI = dynamic_cast<VarBitInit*>(BI->getBit(bit))) { | 
 |     if (VarInit *VI = dynamic_cast<VarInit*>(VBI->getVariable())) | 
 |       if (VI->getName() == VarName) | 
 |         return VBI->getBitNum(); | 
 |   } else if (VarInit *VI = dynamic_cast<VarInit*>(BI->getBit(bit))) { | 
 |     if (VI->getName() == VarName) | 
 |       return 0; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void CodeEmitterGen:: | 
 | AddCodeToMergeInOperand(Record *R, BitsInit *BI, const std::string &VarName, | 
 |                         unsigned &NumberedOp, | 
 |                         std::string &Case, CodeGenTarget &Target) { | 
 |   CodeGenInstruction &CGI = Target.getInstruction(R); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Determine if VarName actually contributes to the Inst encoding. | 
 |   int bit = BI->getNumBits()-1; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Scan for a bit that this contributed to. | 
 |   for (; bit >= 0; ) { | 
 |     if (getVariableBit(VarName, BI, bit) != -1) | 
 |       break; | 
 |      | 
 |     --bit; | 
 |   } | 
 |    | 
 |   // If we found no bits, ignore this value, otherwise emit the call to get the | 
 |   // operand encoding. | 
 |   if (bit < 0) return; | 
 |    | 
 |   // If the operand matches by name, reference according to that | 
 |   // operand number. Non-matching operands are assumed to be in | 
 |   // order. | 
 |   unsigned OpIdx; | 
 |   if (CGI.Operands.hasOperandNamed(VarName, OpIdx)) { | 
 |     // Get the machine operand number for the indicated operand. | 
 |     OpIdx = CGI.Operands[OpIdx].MIOperandNo; | 
 |     assert(!CGI.Operands.isFlatOperandNotEmitted(OpIdx) && | 
 |            "Explicitly used operand also marked as not emitted!"); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     /// If this operand is not supposed to be emitted by the | 
 |     /// generated emitter, skip it. | 
 |     while (CGI.Operands.isFlatOperandNotEmitted(NumberedOp)) | 
 |       ++NumberedOp; | 
 |     OpIdx = NumberedOp++; | 
 |   } | 
 |    | 
 |   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> SO = CGI.Operands.getSubOperandNumber(OpIdx); | 
 |   std::string &EncoderMethodName = CGI.Operands[SO.first].EncoderMethodName; | 
 |    | 
 |   // If the source operand has a custom encoder, use it. This will | 
 |   // get the encoding for all of the suboperands. | 
 |   if (!EncoderMethodName.empty()) { | 
 |     // A custom encoder has all of the information for the | 
 |     // sub-operands, if there are more than one, so only | 
 |     // query the encoder once per source operand. | 
 |     if (SO.second == 0) { | 
 |       Case += "      // op: " + VarName + "\n" + | 
 |               "      op = " + EncoderMethodName + "(MI, " + utostr(OpIdx); | 
 |       if (MCEmitter) | 
 |         Case += ", Fixups"; | 
 |       Case += ");\n"; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     Case += "      // op: " + VarName + "\n" + | 
 |       "      op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(" + utostr(OpIdx) + ")"; | 
 |     if (MCEmitter) | 
 |       Case += ", Fixups"; | 
 |     Case += ");\n"; | 
 |   } | 
 |    | 
 |   for (; bit >= 0; ) { | 
 |     int varBit = getVariableBit(VarName, BI, bit); | 
 |      | 
 |     // If this bit isn't from a variable, skip it. | 
 |     if (varBit == -1) { | 
 |       --bit; | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |      | 
 |     // Figure out the consecutive range of bits covered by this operand, in | 
 |     // order to generate better encoding code. | 
 |     int beginInstBit = bit; | 
 |     int beginVarBit = varBit; | 
 |     int N = 1; | 
 |     for (--bit; bit >= 0;) { | 
 |       varBit = getVariableBit(VarName, BI, bit); | 
 |       if (varBit == -1 || varBit != (beginVarBit - N)) break; | 
 |       ++N; | 
 |       --bit; | 
 |     } | 
 |       | 
 |     unsigned opMask = ~0U >> (32-N); | 
 |     int opShift = beginVarBit - N + 1; | 
 |     opMask <<= opShift; | 
 |     opShift = beginInstBit - beginVarBit; | 
 |      | 
 |     if (opShift > 0) { | 
 |       Case += "      Value |= (op & " + utostr(opMask) + "U) << " + | 
 |               itostr(opShift) + ";\n"; | 
 |     } else if (opShift < 0) { | 
 |       Case += "      Value |= (op & " + utostr(opMask) + "U) >> " +  | 
 |               itostr(-opShift) + ";\n"; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       Case += "      Value |= op & " + utostr(opMask) + "U;\n"; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | std::string CodeEmitterGen::getInstructionCase(Record *R, | 
 |                                                CodeGenTarget &Target) { | 
 |   std::string Case; | 
 |    | 
 |   BitsInit *BI = R->getValueAsBitsInit("Inst"); | 
 |   const std::vector<RecordVal> &Vals = R->getValues(); | 
 |   unsigned NumberedOp = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Loop over all of the fields in the instruction, determining which are the | 
 |   // operands to the instruction. | 
 |   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Vals.size(); i != e; ++i) { | 
 |     // Ignore fixed fields in the record, we're looking for values like: | 
 |     //    bits<5> RST = { ?, ?, ?, ?, ? }; | 
 |     if (Vals[i].getPrefix() || Vals[i].getValue()->isComplete()) | 
 |       continue; | 
 |      | 
 |     AddCodeToMergeInOperand(R, BI, Vals[i].getName(), NumberedOp, Case, Target); | 
 |   } | 
 |    | 
 |   std::string PostEmitter = R->getValueAsString("PostEncoderMethod"); | 
 |   if (!PostEmitter.empty()) | 
 |     Case += "      Value = " + PostEmitter + "(MI, Value);\n"; | 
 |    | 
 |   return Case; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void CodeEmitterGen::run(raw_ostream &o) { | 
 |   CodeGenTarget Target(Records); | 
 |   std::vector<Record*> Insts = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Instruction"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // For little-endian instruction bit encodings, reverse the bit order | 
 |   if (Target.isLittleEndianEncoding()) reverseBits(Insts); | 
 |  | 
 |   EmitSourceFileHeader("Machine Code Emitter", o); | 
 |  | 
 |   const std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction*> &NumberedInstructions = | 
 |     Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Emit function declaration | 
 |   o << "unsigned " << Target.getName(); | 
 |   if (MCEmitter) | 
 |     o << "MCCodeEmitter::getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,\n" | 
 |       << "    SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {\n"; | 
 |   else | 
 |     o << "CodeEmitter::getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) const {\n"; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Emit instruction base values | 
 |   o << "  static const unsigned InstBits[] = {\n"; | 
 |   for (std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction*>::const_iterator | 
 |           IN = NumberedInstructions.begin(), | 
 |           EN = NumberedInstructions.end(); | 
 |        IN != EN; ++IN) { | 
 |     const CodeGenInstruction *CGI = *IN; | 
 |     Record *R = CGI->TheDef; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (R->getValueAsString("Namespace") == "TargetOpcode" || | 
 |         R->getValueAsBit("isPseudo")) { | 
 |       o << "    0U,\n"; | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     BitsInit *BI = R->getValueAsBitsInit("Inst"); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Start by filling in fixed values. | 
 |     unsigned Value = 0; | 
 |     for (unsigned i = 0, e = BI->getNumBits(); i != e; ++i) { | 
 |       if (BitInit *B = dynamic_cast<BitInit*>(BI->getBit(e-i-1))) | 
 |         Value |= B->getValue() << (e-i-1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     o << "    " << Value << "U," << '\t' << "// " << R->getName() << "\n"; | 
 |   } | 
 |   o << "    0U\n  };\n"; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Map to accumulate all the cases. | 
 |   std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > CaseMap; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Construct all cases statement for each opcode | 
 |   for (std::vector<Record*>::iterator IC = Insts.begin(), EC = Insts.end(); | 
 |         IC != EC; ++IC) { | 
 |     Record *R = *IC; | 
 |     if (R->getValueAsString("Namespace") == "TargetOpcode" || | 
 |         R->getValueAsBit("isPseudo")) | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     const std::string &InstName = R->getValueAsString("Namespace") + "::" | 
 |       + R->getName(); | 
 |     std::string Case = getInstructionCase(R, Target); | 
 |  | 
 |     CaseMap[Case].push_back(InstName); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Emit initial function code | 
 |   o << "  const unsigned opcode = MI.getOpcode();\n" | 
 |     << "  unsigned Value = InstBits[opcode];\n" | 
 |     << "  unsigned op = 0;\n" | 
 |     << "  (void)op;  // suppress warning\n" | 
 |     << "  switch (opcode) {\n"; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Emit each case statement | 
 |   std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >::iterator IE, EE; | 
 |   for (IE = CaseMap.begin(), EE = CaseMap.end(); IE != EE; ++IE) { | 
 |     const std::string &Case = IE->first; | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> &InstList = IE->second; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (int i = 0, N = InstList.size(); i < N; i++) { | 
 |       if (i) o << "\n"; | 
 |       o << "    case " << InstList[i]  << ":"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     o << " {\n"; | 
 |     o << Case; | 
 |     o << "      break;\n" | 
 |       << "    }\n"; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Default case: unhandled opcode | 
 |   o << "  default:\n" | 
 |     << "    std::string msg;\n" | 
 |     << "    raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);\n" | 
 |     << "    Msg << \"Not supported instr: \" << MI;\n" | 
 |     << "    report_fatal_error(Msg.str());\n" | 
 |     << "  }\n" | 
 |     << "  return Value;\n" | 
 |     << "}\n\n"; | 
 | } |