| //===-- RISCVInstrFormats.td - RISCV Instruction Formats ---*- tablegen -*-===// | |
| // | |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | |
| // | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| // | |
| // These instruction format definitions are structured to match the | |
| // description in the RISC-V User-Level ISA specification as closely as | |
| // possible. For instance, the specification describes instructions with the | |
| // MSB (31st bit) on the left and the LSB (0th bit) on the right. This is | |
| // reflected in the order of parameters to each instruction class. | |
| // | |
| // One area of divergence is in the description of immediates. The | |
| // specification describes immediate encoding in terms of bit-slicing | |
| // operations on the logical value represented. The immediate argument to | |
| // these instruction formats instead represents the bit sequence that will be | |
| // inserted into the instruction. e.g. although JAL's immediate is logically | |
| // a 21-bit value (where the LSB is always zero), we describe it as an imm20 | |
| // to match how it is encoded. | |
| // | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| // Format specifies the encoding used by the instruction. This is used by | |
| // RISCVMCCodeEmitter to determine which form of fixup to use. These | |
| // definitions must be kept in-sync with RISCVBaseInfo.h. | |
| class InstFormat<bits<5> val> { | |
| bits<5> Value = val; | |
| } | |
| def InstFormatPseudo : InstFormat<0>; | |
| def InstFormatR : InstFormat<1>; | |
| def InstFormatR4 : InstFormat<2>; | |
| def InstFormatI : InstFormat<3>; | |
| def InstFormatS : InstFormat<4>; | |
| def InstFormatB : InstFormat<5>; | |
| def InstFormatU : InstFormat<6>; | |
| def InstFormatJ : InstFormat<7>; | |
| def InstFormatCR : InstFormat<8>; | |
| def InstFormatCI : InstFormat<9>; | |
| def InstFormatCSS : InstFormat<10>; | |
| def InstFormatCIW : InstFormat<11>; | |
| def InstFormatCL : InstFormat<12>; | |
| def InstFormatCS : InstFormat<13>; | |
| def InstFormatCA : InstFormat<14>; | |
| def InstFormatCB : InstFormat<15>; | |
| def InstFormatCJ : InstFormat<16>; | |
| def InstFormatOther : InstFormat<17>; | |
| class RISCVVConstraint<bits<3> val> { | |
| bits<3> Value = val; | |
| } | |
| def NoConstraint : RISCVVConstraint<0b000>; | |
| def VS2Constraint : RISCVVConstraint<0b001>; | |
| def VS1Constraint : RISCVVConstraint<0b010>; | |
| def VMConstraint : RISCVVConstraint<0b100>; | |
| // Illegal instructions: | |
| // | |
| // * The destination vector register group for a masked vector instruction | |
| // cannot overlap the source mask register (v0), unless the destination vector | |
| // register is being written with a mask value (e.g., comparisons) or the | |
| // scalar result of a reduction. | |
| // | |
| // * Widening: The destination EEW is greater than the source EEW, the source | |
| // EMUL is at least 1. The destination vector register group cannot overlap | |
| // with the source vector register groups besides the highest-numbered part of | |
| // the destination register group. | |
| // | |
| // * Narrowing: The destination EEW is smaller than the source EEW. The | |
| // destination vector register group cannot overlap with the source vector | |
| // register groups besides the lowest-numbered part of the source register | |
| // group. | |
| // | |
| // * vmsbf.m/vmsif.m/vmsof.m: The destination register cannot overlap the | |
| // source register and, if masked, cannot overlap the mask register ('v0'). | |
| // | |
| // * viota: The destination register cannot overlap the source register and, | |
| // if masked, cannot overlap the mask register ('v0'). | |
| // | |
| // * v[f]slide[1]up: The destination vector register group for vslideup cannot | |
| // overlap the source vector register group. | |
| // | |
| // * vrgather: The destination vector register group cannot overlap with the | |
| // source vector register groups. | |
| // | |
| // * vcompress: The destination vector register group cannot overlap the | |
| // source vector register group or the source mask register | |
| def WidenV : RISCVVConstraint<!or(VS2Constraint.Value, | |
| VS1Constraint.Value, | |
| VMConstraint.Value)>; | |
| def WidenW : RISCVVConstraint<!or(VS1Constraint.Value, | |
| VMConstraint.Value)>; | |
| def WidenCvt : RISCVVConstraint<!or(VS2Constraint.Value, | |
| VMConstraint.Value)>; | |
| def Iota : RISCVVConstraint<!or(VS2Constraint.Value, | |
| VMConstraint.Value)>; | |
| def SlideUp : RISCVVConstraint<!or(VS2Constraint.Value, | |
| VMConstraint.Value)>; | |
| def Vrgather : RISCVVConstraint<!or(VS2Constraint.Value, | |
| VS1Constraint.Value, | |
| VMConstraint.Value)>; | |
| def Vcompress : RISCVVConstraint<!or(VS2Constraint.Value, | |
| VS1Constraint.Value)>; | |
| // The following opcode names match those given in Table 19.1 in the | |
| // RISC-V User-level ISA specification ("RISC-V base opcode map"). | |
| class RISCVOpcode<string name, bits<7> val> { | |
| string Name = name; | |
| bits<7> Value = val; | |
| } | |
| def RISCVOpcodesList : GenericTable { | |
| let FilterClass = "RISCVOpcode"; | |
| let Fields = [ | |
| "Name", "Value" | |
| ]; | |
| let PrimaryKey = [ "Value" ]; | |
| let PrimaryKeyName = "lookupRISCVOpcodeByValue"; | |
| } | |
| def lookupRISCVOpcodeByName : SearchIndex { | |
| let Table = RISCVOpcodesList; | |
| let Key = [ "Name" ]; | |
| } | |
| def OPC_LOAD : RISCVOpcode<"LOAD", 0b0000011>; | |
| def OPC_LOAD_FP : RISCVOpcode<"LOAD_FP", 0b0000111>; | |
| def OPC_CUSTOM_0 : RISCVOpcode<"CUSTOM_0", 0b0001011>; | |
| def OPC_MISC_MEM : RISCVOpcode<"MISC_MEM", 0b0001111>; | |
| def OPC_OP_IMM : RISCVOpcode<"OP_IMM", 0b0010011>; | |
| def OPC_AUIPC : RISCVOpcode<"AUIPC", 0b0010111>; | |
| def OPC_OP_IMM_32 : RISCVOpcode<"OP_IMM_32", 0b0011011>; | |
| def OPC_STORE : RISCVOpcode<"STORE", 0b0100011>; | |
| def OPC_STORE_FP : RISCVOpcode<"STORE_FP", 0b0100111>; | |
| def OPC_CUSTOM_1 : RISCVOpcode<"CUSTOM_1", 0b0101011>; | |
| def OPC_AMO : RISCVOpcode<"AMO", 0b0101111>; | |
| def OPC_OP : RISCVOpcode<"OP", 0b0110011>; | |
| def OPC_LUI : RISCVOpcode<"LUI", 0b0110111>; | |
| def OPC_OP_32 : RISCVOpcode<"OP_32", 0b0111011>; | |
| def OPC_MADD : RISCVOpcode<"MADD", 0b1000011>; | |
| def OPC_MSUB : RISCVOpcode<"MSUB", 0b1000111>; | |
| def OPC_NMSUB : RISCVOpcode<"NMSUB", 0b1001011>; | |
| def OPC_NMADD : RISCVOpcode<"NMADD", 0b1001111>; | |
| def OPC_OP_FP : RISCVOpcode<"OP_FP", 0b1010011>; | |
| def OPC_OP_V : RISCVOpcode<"OP_V", 0b1010111>; | |
| def OPC_CUSTOM_2 : RISCVOpcode<"CUSTOM_2", 0b1011011>; | |
| def OPC_BRANCH : RISCVOpcode<"BRANCH", 0b1100011>; | |
| def OPC_JALR : RISCVOpcode<"JALR", 0b1100111>; | |
| def OPC_JAL : RISCVOpcode<"JAL", 0b1101111>; | |
| def OPC_SYSTEM : RISCVOpcode<"SYSTEM", 0b1110011>; | |
| def OPC_CUSTOM_3 : RISCVOpcode<"CUSTOM_3", 0b1111011>; | |
| class RVInst<dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr, | |
| list<dag> pattern, InstFormat format> | |
| : Instruction { | |
| field bits<32> Inst; | |
| // SoftFail is a field the disassembler can use to provide a way for | |
| // instructions to not match without killing the whole decode process. It is | |
| // mainly used for ARM, but Tablegen expects this field to exist or it fails | |
| // to build the decode table. | |
| field bits<32> SoftFail = 0; | |
| let Size = 4; | |
| bits<7> Opcode = 0; | |
| let Inst{6-0} = Opcode; | |
| let Namespace = "RISCV"; | |
| dag OutOperandList = outs; | |
| dag InOperandList = ins; | |
| let AsmString = opcodestr # "\t" # argstr; | |
| let Pattern = pattern; | |
| let TSFlags{4-0} = format.Value; | |
| // Defaults | |
| RISCVVConstraint RVVConstraint = NoConstraint; | |
| let TSFlags{7-5} = RVVConstraint.Value; | |
| bits<3> VLMul = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{10-8} = VLMul; | |
| bit HasDummyMask = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{11} = HasDummyMask; | |
| bit ForceTailAgnostic = false; | |
| let TSFlags{12} = ForceTailAgnostic; | |
| bit HasMergeOp = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{13} = HasMergeOp; | |
| bit HasSEWOp = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{14} = HasSEWOp; | |
| bit HasVLOp = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{15} = HasVLOp; | |
| bit HasVecPolicyOp = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{16} = HasVecPolicyOp; | |
| bit IsRVVWideningReduction = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{17} = IsRVVWideningReduction; | |
| bit UsesMaskPolicy = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{18} = UsesMaskPolicy; | |
| // Indicates that the result can be considered sign extended from bit 31. Some | |
| // instructions with this flag aren't W instructions, but are either sign | |
| // extended from a smaller size, always outputs a small integer, or put zeros | |
| // in bits 63:31. Used by the SExtWRemoval pass. | |
| bit IsSignExtendingOpW = 0; | |
| let TSFlags{19} = IsSignExtendingOpW; | |
| } | |
| // Pseudo instructions | |
| class Pseudo<dag outs, dag ins, list<dag> pattern, string opcodestr = "", string argstr = ""> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, pattern, InstFormatPseudo> { | |
| let isPseudo = 1; | |
| let isCodeGenOnly = 1; | |
| } | |
| class PseudoQuietFCMP<RegisterClass Ty> | |
| : Pseudo<(outs GPR:$rd), (ins Ty:$rs1, Ty:$rs2), []> { | |
| let hasSideEffects = 1; | |
| let mayLoad = 0; | |
| let mayStore = 0; | |
| } | |
| // Pseudo load instructions. | |
| class PseudoLoad<string opcodestr, RegisterClass rdty = GPR> | |
| : Pseudo<(outs rdty:$rd), (ins bare_symbol:$addr), [], opcodestr, "$rd, $addr"> { | |
| let hasSideEffects = 0; | |
| let mayLoad = 1; | |
| let mayStore = 0; | |
| let isCodeGenOnly = 0; | |
| let isAsmParserOnly = 1; | |
| } | |
| class PseudoFloatLoad<string opcodestr, RegisterClass rdty = GPR> | |
| : Pseudo<(outs GPR:$tmp, rdty:$rd), (ins bare_symbol:$addr), [], opcodestr, "$rd, $addr, $tmp"> { | |
| let hasSideEffects = 0; | |
| let mayLoad = 1; | |
| let mayStore = 0; | |
| let isCodeGenOnly = 0; | |
| let isAsmParserOnly = 1; | |
| } | |
| // Pseudo store instructions. | |
| class PseudoStore<string opcodestr, RegisterClass rsty = GPR> | |
| : Pseudo<(outs GPR:$tmp), (ins rsty:$rs, bare_symbol:$addr), [], opcodestr, "$rs, $addr, $tmp"> { | |
| let hasSideEffects = 0; | |
| let mayLoad = 0; | |
| let mayStore = 1; | |
| let isCodeGenOnly = 0; | |
| let isAsmParserOnly = 1; | |
| } | |
| // Instruction formats are listed in the order they appear in the RISC-V | |
| // instruction set manual (R, I, S, B, U, J) with sub-formats (e.g. RVInstR4, | |
| // RVInstRAtomic) sorted alphabetically. | |
| class RVInstR<bits<7> funct7, bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, | |
| dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR> { | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-25} = funct7; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstR4<bits<2> funct2, bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, | |
| dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR4> { | |
| bits<5> rs3; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-27} = rs3; | |
| let Inst{26-25} = funct2; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstR4Frm<bits<2> funct2, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, | |
| string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR4> { | |
| bits<5> rs3; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<3> frm; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-27} = rs3; | |
| let Inst{26-25} = funct2; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = frm; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstRAtomic<bits<5> funct5, bit aq, bit rl, bits<3> funct3, | |
| RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, | |
| string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR> { | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-27} = funct5; | |
| let Inst{26} = aq; | |
| let Inst{25} = rl; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstRFrm<bits<7> funct7, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, | |
| string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatR> { | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<3> frm; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-25} = funct7; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = frm; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstI<bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, | |
| string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatI> { | |
| bits<12> imm12; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-20} = imm12; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstIShift<bits<5> imm11_7, bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, | |
| dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatI> { | |
| bits<6> shamt; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-27} = imm11_7; | |
| let Inst{26} = 0; | |
| let Inst{25-20} = shamt; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstIShiftW<bits<7> imm11_5, bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, | |
| dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatI> { | |
| bits<5> shamt; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-25} = imm11_5; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = shamt; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstS<bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, | |
| string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatS> { | |
| bits<12> imm12; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| let Inst{31-25} = imm12{11-5}; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = imm12{4-0}; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstB<bits<3> funct3, RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, | |
| string opcodestr, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatB> { | |
| bits<12> imm12; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| let Inst{31} = imm12{11}; | |
| let Inst{30-25} = imm12{9-4}; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-8} = imm12{3-0}; | |
| let Inst{7} = imm12{10}; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstU<RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, | |
| string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatU> { | |
| bits<20> imm20; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-12} = imm20; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| class RVInstJ<RISCVOpcode opcode, dag outs, dag ins, string opcodestr, | |
| string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, opcodestr, argstr, [], InstFormatJ> { | |
| bits<20> imm20; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31} = imm20{19}; | |
| let Inst{30-21} = imm20{9-0}; | |
| let Inst{20} = imm20{10}; | |
| let Inst{19-12} = imm20{18-11}; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode.Value; | |
| } | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| // Instruction classes for .insn directives | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| class DirectiveInsnR<dag outs, dag ins, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, "", "", [], InstFormatR> { | |
| bits<7> opcode; | |
| bits<7> funct7; | |
| bits<3> funct3; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-25} = funct7; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode; | |
| let AsmString = ".insn r " # argstr; | |
| } | |
| class DirectiveInsnR4<dag outs, dag ins, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, "", "", [], InstFormatR4> { | |
| bits<7> opcode; | |
| bits<2> funct2; | |
| bits<3> funct3; | |
| bits<5> rs3; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-27} = rs3; | |
| let Inst{26-25} = funct2; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode; | |
| let AsmString = ".insn r4 " # argstr; | |
| } | |
| class DirectiveInsnI<dag outs, dag ins, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, "", "", [], InstFormatI> { | |
| bits<7> opcode; | |
| bits<3> funct3; | |
| bits<12> imm12; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-20} = imm12; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode; | |
| let AsmString = ".insn i " # argstr; | |
| } | |
| class DirectiveInsnS<dag outs, dag ins, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, "", "", [], InstFormatS> { | |
| bits<7> opcode; | |
| bits<3> funct3; | |
| bits<12> imm12; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| let Inst{31-25} = imm12{11-5}; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = imm12{4-0}; | |
| let Opcode = opcode; | |
| let AsmString = ".insn s " # argstr; | |
| } | |
| class DirectiveInsnB<dag outs, dag ins, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, "", "", [], InstFormatB> { | |
| bits<7> opcode; | |
| bits<3> funct3; | |
| bits<12> imm12; | |
| bits<5> rs2; | |
| bits<5> rs1; | |
| let Inst{31} = imm12{11}; | |
| let Inst{30-25} = imm12{9-4}; | |
| let Inst{24-20} = rs2; | |
| let Inst{19-15} = rs1; | |
| let Inst{14-12} = funct3; | |
| let Inst{11-8} = imm12{3-0}; | |
| let Inst{7} = imm12{10}; | |
| let Opcode = opcode; | |
| let AsmString = ".insn b " # argstr; | |
| } | |
| class DirectiveInsnU<dag outs, dag ins, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, "", "", [], InstFormatU> { | |
| bits<7> opcode; | |
| bits<20> imm20; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-12} = imm20; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode; | |
| let AsmString = ".insn u " # argstr; | |
| } | |
| class DirectiveInsnJ<dag outs, dag ins, string argstr> | |
| : RVInst<outs, ins, "", "", [], InstFormatJ> { | |
| bits<7> opcode; | |
| bits<20> imm20; | |
| bits<5> rd; | |
| let Inst{31-12} = imm20; | |
| let Inst{11-7} = rd; | |
| let Opcode = opcode; | |
| let AsmString = ".insn j " # argstr; | |
| } |