| // Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Khronos Group Inc. | 
 | // Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights | 
 | // reserved. | 
 | // | 
 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 | // | 
 | //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 | // | 
 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 | // limitations under the License. | 
 |  | 
 | #include "source/binary.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <algorithm> | 
 | #include <cassert> | 
 | #include <cstring> | 
 | #include <iterator> | 
 | #include <limits> | 
 | #include <string> | 
 | #include <unordered_map> | 
 | #include <vector> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "source/assembly_grammar.h" | 
 | #include "source/diagnostic.h" | 
 | #include "source/ext_inst.h" | 
 | #include "source/latest_version_spirv_header.h" | 
 | #include "source/opcode.h" | 
 | #include "source/operand.h" | 
 | #include "source/spirv_constant.h" | 
 | #include "source/spirv_endian.h" | 
 |  | 
 | spv_result_t spvBinaryHeaderGet(const spv_const_binary binary, | 
 |                                 const spv_endianness_t endian, | 
 |                                 spv_header_t* pHeader) { | 
 |   if (!binary->code) return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY; | 
 |   if (binary->wordCount < SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION) | 
 |     return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY; | 
 |   if (!pHeader) return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_POINTER; | 
 |  | 
 |   // TODO: Validation checking? | 
 |   pHeader->magic = spvFixWord(binary->code[SPV_INDEX_MAGIC_NUMBER], endian); | 
 |   pHeader->version = spvFixWord(binary->code[SPV_INDEX_VERSION_NUMBER], endian); | 
 |   // Per 2.3.1 version's high and low bytes are 0 | 
 |   if ((pHeader->version & 0x000000ff) || pHeader->version & 0xff000000) | 
 |     return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY; | 
 |   // Minimum version was 1.0 and max version is defined by SPV_VERSION. | 
 |   if (pHeader->version < SPV_SPIRV_VERSION_WORD(1, 0) || | 
 |       pHeader->version > SPV_VERSION) | 
 |     return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |   pHeader->generator = | 
 |       spvFixWord(binary->code[SPV_INDEX_GENERATOR_NUMBER], endian); | 
 |   pHeader->bound = spvFixWord(binary->code[SPV_INDEX_BOUND], endian); | 
 |   pHeader->schema = spvFixWord(binary->code[SPV_INDEX_SCHEMA], endian); | 
 |   pHeader->instructions = &binary->code[SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION]; | 
 |  | 
 |   return SPV_SUCCESS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | // A SPIR-V binary parser.  A parser instance communicates detailed parse | 
 | // results via callbacks. | 
 | class Parser { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   // The user_data value is provided to the callbacks as context. | 
 |   Parser(const spv_const_context context, void* user_data, | 
 |          spv_parsed_header_fn_t parsed_header_fn, | 
 |          spv_parsed_instruction_fn_t parsed_instruction_fn) | 
 |       : grammar_(context), | 
 |         consumer_(context->consumer), | 
 |         user_data_(user_data), | 
 |         parsed_header_fn_(parsed_header_fn), | 
 |         parsed_instruction_fn_(parsed_instruction_fn) {} | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parses the specified binary SPIR-V module, issuing callbacks on a parsed | 
 |   // header and for each parsed instruction.  Returns SPV_SUCCESS on success. | 
 |   // Otherwise returns an error code and issues a diagnostic. | 
 |   spv_result_t parse(const uint32_t* words, size_t num_words, | 
 |                      spv_diagnostic* diagnostic); | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   // All remaining methods work on the current module parse state. | 
 |  | 
 |   // Like the parse method, but works on the current module parse state. | 
 |   spv_result_t parseModule(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parses an instruction at the current position of the binary.  Assumes | 
 |   // the header has been parsed, the endian has been set, and the word index is | 
 |   // still in range.  Advances the parsing position past the instruction, and | 
 |   // updates other parsing state for the current module. | 
 |   // On success, returns SPV_SUCCESS and issues the parsed-instruction callback. | 
 |   // On failure, returns an error code and issues a diagnostic. | 
 |   spv_result_t parseInstruction(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parses an instruction operand with the given type, for an instruction | 
 |   // starting at inst_offset words into the SPIR-V binary. | 
 |   // If the SPIR-V binary is the same endianness as the host, then the | 
 |   // endian_converted_inst_words parameter is ignored.  Otherwise, this method | 
 |   // appends the words for this operand, converted to host native endianness, | 
 |   // to the end of endian_converted_inst_words.  This method also updates the | 
 |   // expected_operands parameter, and the scalar members of the inst parameter. | 
 |   // On success, returns SPV_SUCCESS, advances past the operand, and pushes a | 
 |   // new entry on to the operands vector.  Otherwise returns an error code and | 
 |   // issues a diagnostic. | 
 |   spv_result_t parseOperand(size_t inst_offset, spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst, | 
 |                             const spv_operand_type_t type, | 
 |                             std::vector<uint32_t>* endian_converted_inst_words, | 
 |                             std::vector<spv_parsed_operand_t>* operands, | 
 |                             spv_operand_pattern_t* expected_operands); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Records the numeric type for an operand according to the type information | 
 |   // associated with the given non-zero type Id.  This can fail if the type Id | 
 |   // is not a type Id, or if the type Id does not reference a scalar numeric | 
 |   // type.  On success, return SPV_SUCCESS and populates the num_words, | 
 |   // number_kind, and number_bit_width fields of parsed_operand. | 
 |   spv_result_t setNumericTypeInfoForType(spv_parsed_operand_t* parsed_operand, | 
 |                                          uint32_t type_id); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Records the number type for an instruction at the given offset, if that | 
 |   // instruction generates a type.  For types that aren't scalar numbers, | 
 |   // record something with number kind SPV_NUMBER_NONE. | 
 |   void recordNumberType(size_t inst_offset, | 
 |                         const spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns a diagnostic stream object initialized with current position in | 
 |   // the input stream, and for the given error code. Any data written to the | 
 |   // returned object will be propagated to the current parse's diagnostic | 
 |   // object. | 
 |   spvtools::DiagnosticStream diagnostic(spv_result_t error) { | 
 |     return spvtools::DiagnosticStream({0, 0, _.instruction_count}, consumer_, | 
 |                                       "", error); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns a diagnostic stream object with the default parse error code. | 
 |   spvtools::DiagnosticStream diagnostic() { | 
 |     // The default failure for parsing is invalid binary. | 
 |     return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Issues a diagnostic describing an exhaustion of input condition when | 
 |   // trying to decode an instruction operand, and returns | 
 |   // SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY. | 
 |   spv_result_t exhaustedInputDiagnostic(size_t inst_offset, SpvOp opcode, | 
 |                                         spv_operand_type_t type) { | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "End of input reached while decoding Op" | 
 |                         << spvOpcodeString(opcode) << " starting at word " | 
 |                         << inst_offset | 
 |                         << ((_.word_index < _.num_words) ? ": truncated " | 
 |                                                          : ": missing ") | 
 |                         << spvOperandTypeStr(type) << " operand at word offset " | 
 |                         << _.word_index - inst_offset << "."; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns the endian-corrected word at the current position. | 
 |   uint32_t peek() const { return peekAt(_.word_index); } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Returns the endian-corrected word at the given position. | 
 |   uint32_t peekAt(size_t index) const { | 
 |     assert(index < _.num_words); | 
 |     return spvFixWord(_.words[index], _.endian); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Data members | 
 |  | 
 |   const spvtools::AssemblyGrammar grammar_;        // SPIR-V syntax utility. | 
 |   const spvtools::MessageConsumer& consumer_;      // Message consumer callback. | 
 |   void* const user_data_;                          // Context for the callbacks | 
 |   const spv_parsed_header_fn_t parsed_header_fn_;  // Parsed header callback | 
 |   const spv_parsed_instruction_fn_t | 
 |       parsed_instruction_fn_;  // Parsed instruction callback | 
 |  | 
 |   // Describes the format of a typed literal number. | 
 |   struct NumberType { | 
 |     spv_number_kind_t type; | 
 |     uint32_t bit_width; | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   // The state used to parse a single SPIR-V binary module. | 
 |   struct State { | 
 |     State(const uint32_t* words_arg, size_t num_words_arg, | 
 |           spv_diagnostic* diagnostic_arg) | 
 |         : words(words_arg), | 
 |           num_words(num_words_arg), | 
 |           diagnostic(diagnostic_arg), | 
 |           word_index(0), | 
 |           instruction_count(0), | 
 |           endian(), | 
 |           requires_endian_conversion(false) { | 
 |       // Temporary storage for parser state within a single instruction. | 
 |       // Most instructions require fewer than 25 words or operands. | 
 |       operands.reserve(25); | 
 |       endian_converted_words.reserve(25); | 
 |       expected_operands.reserve(25); | 
 |     } | 
 |     State() : State(0, 0, nullptr) {} | 
 |     const uint32_t* words;       // Words in the binary SPIR-V module. | 
 |     size_t num_words;            // Number of words in the module. | 
 |     spv_diagnostic* diagnostic;  // Where diagnostics go. | 
 |     size_t word_index;           // The current position in words. | 
 |     size_t instruction_count;    // The count of processed instructions | 
 |     spv_endianness_t endian;     // The endianness of the binary. | 
 |     // Is the SPIR-V binary in a different endiannes from the host native | 
 |     // endianness? | 
 |     bool requires_endian_conversion; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Maps a result ID to its type ID.  By convention: | 
 |     //  - a result ID that is a type definition maps to itself. | 
 |     //  - a result ID without a type maps to 0.  (E.g. for OpLabel) | 
 |     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> id_to_type_id; | 
 |     // Maps a type ID to its number type description. | 
 |     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, NumberType> type_id_to_number_type_info; | 
 |     // Maps an ExtInstImport id to the extended instruction type. | 
 |     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, spv_ext_inst_type_t> | 
 |         import_id_to_ext_inst_type; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Used by parseOperand | 
 |     std::vector<spv_parsed_operand_t> operands; | 
 |     std::vector<uint32_t> endian_converted_words; | 
 |     spv_operand_pattern_t expected_operands; | 
 |   } _; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | spv_result_t Parser::parse(const uint32_t* words, size_t num_words, | 
 |                            spv_diagnostic* diagnostic_arg) { | 
 |   _ = State(words, num_words, diagnostic_arg); | 
 |  | 
 |   const spv_result_t result = parseModule(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Clear the module state.  The tables might be big. | 
 |   _ = State(); | 
 |  | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | spv_result_t Parser::parseModule() { | 
 |   if (!_.words) return diagnostic() << "Missing module."; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (_.num_words < SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION) | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "Module has incomplete header: only " << _.num_words | 
 |                         << " words instead of " << SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the magic number and detect the module's endianness. | 
 |   spv_const_binary_t binary{_.words, _.num_words}; | 
 |   if (spvBinaryEndianness(&binary, &_.endian)) { | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "Invalid SPIR-V magic number '" << std::hex | 
 |                         << _.words[0] << "'."; | 
 |   } | 
 |   _.requires_endian_conversion = !spvIsHostEndian(_.endian); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Process the header. | 
 |   spv_header_t header; | 
 |   if (spvBinaryHeaderGet(&binary, _.endian, &header)) { | 
 |     // It turns out there is no way to trigger this error since the only | 
 |     // failure cases are already handled above, with better messages. | 
 |     return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INTERNAL) | 
 |            << "Internal error: unhandled header parse failure"; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (parsed_header_fn_) { | 
 |     if (auto error = parsed_header_fn_(user_data_, _.endian, header.magic, | 
 |                                        header.version, header.generator, | 
 |                                        header.bound, header.schema)) { | 
 |       return error; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Process the instructions. | 
 |   _.word_index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION; | 
 |   while (_.word_index < _.num_words) | 
 |     if (auto error = parseInstruction()) return error; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Running off the end should already have been reported earlier. | 
 |   assert(_.word_index == _.num_words); | 
 |  | 
 |   return SPV_SUCCESS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | spv_result_t Parser::parseInstruction() { | 
 |   _.instruction_count++; | 
 |  | 
 |   // The zero values for all members except for opcode are the | 
 |   // correct initial values. | 
 |   spv_parsed_instruction_t inst = {}; | 
 |  | 
 |   const uint32_t first_word = peek(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // If the module's endianness is different from the host native endianness, | 
 |   // then converted_words contains the the endian-translated words in the | 
 |   // instruction. | 
 |   _.endian_converted_words.clear(); | 
 |   _.endian_converted_words.push_back(first_word); | 
 |  | 
 |   // After a successful parse of the instruction, the inst.operands member | 
 |   // will point to this vector's storage. | 
 |   _.operands.clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |   assert(_.word_index < _.num_words); | 
 |   // Decompose and check the first word. | 
 |   uint16_t inst_word_count = 0; | 
 |   spvOpcodeSplit(first_word, &inst_word_count, &inst.opcode); | 
 |   if (inst_word_count < 1) { | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "Invalid instruction word count: " | 
 |                         << inst_word_count; | 
 |   } | 
 |   spv_opcode_desc opcode_desc; | 
 |   if (grammar_.lookupOpcode(static_cast<SpvOp>(inst.opcode), &opcode_desc)) | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "Invalid opcode: " << inst.opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Advance past the opcode word.  But remember the of the start | 
 |   // of the instruction. | 
 |   const size_t inst_offset = _.word_index; | 
 |   _.word_index++; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Maintains the ordered list of expected operand types. | 
 |   // For many instructions we only need the {numTypes, operandTypes} | 
 |   // entries in opcode_desc.  However, sometimes we need to modify | 
 |   // the list as we parse the operands. This occurs when an operand | 
 |   // has its own logical operands (such as the LocalSize operand for | 
 |   // ExecutionMode), or for extended instructions that may have their | 
 |   // own operands depending on the selected extended instruction. | 
 |   _.expected_operands.clear(); | 
 |   for (auto i = 0; i < opcode_desc->numTypes; i++) | 
 |     _.expected_operands.push_back( | 
 |         opcode_desc->operandTypes[opcode_desc->numTypes - i - 1]); | 
 |  | 
 |   while (_.word_index < inst_offset + inst_word_count) { | 
 |     const uint16_t inst_word_index = uint16_t(_.word_index - inst_offset); | 
 |     if (_.expected_operands.empty()) { | 
 |       return diagnostic() << "Invalid instruction Op" << opcode_desc->name | 
 |                           << " starting at word " << inst_offset | 
 |                           << ": expected no more operands after " | 
 |                           << inst_word_index | 
 |                           << " words, but stated word count is " | 
 |                           << inst_word_count << "."; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     spv_operand_type_t type = | 
 |         spvTakeFirstMatchableOperand(&_.expected_operands); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (auto error = | 
 |             parseOperand(inst_offset, &inst, type, &_.endian_converted_words, | 
 |                          &_.operands, &_.expected_operands)) { | 
 |       return error; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!_.expected_operands.empty() && | 
 |       !spvOperandIsOptional(_.expected_operands.back())) { | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "End of input reached while decoding Op" | 
 |                         << opcode_desc->name << " starting at word " | 
 |                         << inst_offset << ": expected more operands after " | 
 |                         << inst_word_count << " words."; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if ((inst_offset + inst_word_count) != _.word_index) { | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "Invalid word count: Op" << opcode_desc->name | 
 |                         << " starting at word " << inst_offset | 
 |                         << " says it has " << inst_word_count | 
 |                         << " words, but found " << _.word_index - inst_offset | 
 |                         << " words instead."; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the computed length of the endian-converted words vector against | 
 |   // the declared number of words in the instruction.  If endian conversion | 
 |   // is required, then they should match.  If no endian conversion was | 
 |   // performed, then the vector only contains the initial opcode/word-count | 
 |   // word. | 
 |   assert(!_.requires_endian_conversion || | 
 |          (inst_word_count == _.endian_converted_words.size())); | 
 |   assert(_.requires_endian_conversion || | 
 |          (_.endian_converted_words.size() == 1)); | 
 |  | 
 |   recordNumberType(inst_offset, &inst); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (_.requires_endian_conversion) { | 
 |     // We must wait until here to set this pointer, because the vector might | 
 |     // have been be resized while we accumulated its elements. | 
 |     inst.words = _.endian_converted_words.data(); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     // If no conversion is required, then just point to the underlying binary. | 
 |     // This saves time and space. | 
 |     inst.words = _.words + inst_offset; | 
 |   } | 
 |   inst.num_words = inst_word_count; | 
 |  | 
 |   // We must wait until here to set this pointer, because the vector might | 
 |   // have been be resized while we accumulated its elements. | 
 |   inst.operands = _.operands.data(); | 
 |   inst.num_operands = uint16_t(_.operands.size()); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Issue the callback.  The callee should know that all the storage in inst | 
 |   // is transient, and will disappear immediately afterward. | 
 |   if (parsed_instruction_fn_) { | 
 |     if (auto error = parsed_instruction_fn_(user_data_, &inst)) return error; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return SPV_SUCCESS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | spv_result_t Parser::parseOperand(size_t inst_offset, | 
 |                                   spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst, | 
 |                                   const spv_operand_type_t type, | 
 |                                   std::vector<uint32_t>* words, | 
 |                                   std::vector<spv_parsed_operand_t>* operands, | 
 |                                   spv_operand_pattern_t* expected_operands) { | 
 |   const SpvOp opcode = static_cast<SpvOp>(inst->opcode); | 
 |   // We'll fill in this result as we go along. | 
 |   spv_parsed_operand_t parsed_operand; | 
 |   parsed_operand.offset = uint16_t(_.word_index - inst_offset); | 
 |   // Most operands occupy one word.  This might be be adjusted later. | 
 |   parsed_operand.num_words = 1; | 
 |   // The type argument is the one used by the grammar to parse the instruction. | 
 |   // But it can exposes internal parser details such as whether an operand is | 
 |   // optional or actually represents a variable-length sequence of operands. | 
 |   // The resulting type should be adjusted to avoid those internal details. | 
 |   // In most cases, the resulting operand type is the same as the grammar type. | 
 |   parsed_operand.type = type; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Assume non-numeric values.  This will be updated for literal numbers. | 
 |   parsed_operand.number_kind = SPV_NUMBER_NONE; | 
 |   parsed_operand.number_bit_width = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (_.word_index >= _.num_words) | 
 |     return exhaustedInputDiagnostic(inst_offset, opcode, type); | 
 |  | 
 |   const uint32_t word = peek(); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Do the words in this operand have to be converted to native endianness? | 
 |   // True for all but literal strings. | 
 |   bool convert_operand_endianness = true; | 
 |  | 
 |   switch (type) { | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_TYPE_ID: | 
 |       if (!word) | 
 |         return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID) << "Error: Type Id is 0"; | 
 |       inst->type_id = word; | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RESULT_ID: | 
 |       if (!word) | 
 |         return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID) << "Error: Result Id is 0"; | 
 |       inst->result_id = word; | 
 |       // Save the result ID to type ID mapping. | 
 |       // In the grammar, type ID always appears before result ID. | 
 |       if (_.id_to_type_id.find(inst->result_id) != _.id_to_type_id.end()) | 
 |         return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID) | 
 |                << "Id " << inst->result_id << " is defined more than once"; | 
 |       // Record it. | 
 |       // A regular value maps to its type.  Some instructions (e.g. OpLabel) | 
 |       // have no type Id, and will map to 0.  The result Id for a | 
 |       // type-generating instruction (e.g. OpTypeInt) maps to itself. | 
 |       _.id_to_type_id[inst->result_id] = | 
 |           spvOpcodeGeneratesType(opcode) ? inst->result_id : inst->type_id; | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_ID: | 
 |       if (!word) return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID) << "Id is 0"; | 
 |       parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (opcode == SpvOpExtInst && parsed_operand.offset == 3) { | 
 |         // The current word is the extended instruction set Id. | 
 |         // Set the extended instruction set type for the current instruction. | 
 |         auto ext_inst_type_iter = _.import_id_to_ext_inst_type.find(word); | 
 |         if (ext_inst_type_iter == _.import_id_to_ext_inst_type.end()) { | 
 |           return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID) | 
 |                  << "OpExtInst set Id " << word | 
 |                  << " does not reference an OpExtInstImport result Id"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         inst->ext_inst_type = ext_inst_type_iter->second; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SCOPE_ID: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY_SEMANTICS_ID: | 
 |       // Check for trivially invalid values.  The operand descriptions already | 
 |       // have the word "ID" in them. | 
 |       if (!word) return diagnostic() << spvOperandTypeStr(type) << " is 0"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_EXTENSION_INSTRUCTION_NUMBER: { | 
 |       assert(SpvOpExtInst == opcode); | 
 |       assert(inst->ext_inst_type != SPV_EXT_INST_TYPE_NONE); | 
 |       spv_ext_inst_desc ext_inst; | 
 |       if (grammar_.lookupExtInst(inst->ext_inst_type, word, &ext_inst) == | 
 |           SPV_SUCCESS) { | 
 |         // if we know about this ext inst, push the expected operands | 
 |         spvPushOperandTypes(ext_inst->operandTypes, expected_operands); | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         // if we don't know this extended instruction and the set isn't | 
 |         // non-semantic, we cannot process further | 
 |         if (!spvExtInstIsNonSemantic(inst->ext_inst_type)) { | 
 |           return diagnostic() | 
 |                  << "Invalid extended instruction number: " << word; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           // for non-semantic instruction sets, we know the form of all such | 
 |           // extended instructions contains a series of IDs as parameters | 
 |           expected_operands->push_back(SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_VARIABLE_ID); | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |     } break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SPEC_CONSTANT_OP_NUMBER: { | 
 |       assert(SpvOpSpecConstantOp == opcode); | 
 |       if (word > static_cast<uint32_t>(SpvOp::SpvOpMax) || | 
 |           grammar_.lookupSpecConstantOpcode(SpvOp(word))) { | 
 |         return diagnostic() | 
 |                << "Invalid " << spvOperandTypeStr(type) << ": " << word; | 
 |       } | 
 |       spv_opcode_desc opcode_entry = nullptr; | 
 |       if (grammar_.lookupOpcode(SpvOp(word), &opcode_entry)) { | 
 |         return diagnostic(SPV_ERROR_INTERNAL) | 
 |                << "OpSpecConstant opcode table out of sync"; | 
 |       } | 
 |       // OpSpecConstant opcodes must have a type and result. We've already | 
 |       // processed them, so skip them when preparing to parse the other | 
 |       // operants for the opcode. | 
 |       assert(opcode_entry->hasType); | 
 |       assert(opcode_entry->hasResult); | 
 |       assert(opcode_entry->numTypes >= 2); | 
 |       spvPushOperandTypes(opcode_entry->operandTypes + 2, expected_operands); | 
 |     } break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_INTEGER: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_LITERAL_INTEGER: | 
 |       // These are regular single-word literal integer operands. | 
 |       // Post-parsing validation should check the range of the parsed value. | 
 |       parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_INTEGER; | 
 |       // It turns out they are always unsigned integers! | 
 |       parsed_operand.number_kind = SPV_NUMBER_UNSIGNED_INT; | 
 |       parsed_operand.number_bit_width = 32; | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_TYPED_LITERAL_NUMBER: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_TYPED_LITERAL_INTEGER: | 
 |       parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_TYPED_LITERAL_NUMBER; | 
 |       if (opcode == SpvOpSwitch) { | 
 |         // The literal operands have the same type as the value | 
 |         // referenced by the selector Id. | 
 |         const uint32_t selector_id = peekAt(inst_offset + 1); | 
 |         const auto type_id_iter = _.id_to_type_id.find(selector_id); | 
 |         if (type_id_iter == _.id_to_type_id.end() || | 
 |             type_id_iter->second == 0) { | 
 |           return diagnostic() << "Invalid OpSwitch: selector id " << selector_id | 
 |                               << " has no type"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint32_t type_id = type_id_iter->second; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (selector_id == type_id) { | 
 |           // Recall that by convention, a result ID that is a type definition | 
 |           // maps to itself. | 
 |           return diagnostic() << "Invalid OpSwitch: selector id " << selector_id | 
 |                               << " is a type, not a value"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (auto error = setNumericTypeInfoForType(&parsed_operand, type_id)) | 
 |           return error; | 
 |         if (parsed_operand.number_kind != SPV_NUMBER_UNSIGNED_INT && | 
 |             parsed_operand.number_kind != SPV_NUMBER_SIGNED_INT) { | 
 |           return diagnostic() << "Invalid OpSwitch: selector id " << selector_id | 
 |                               << " is not a scalar integer"; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         assert(opcode == SpvOpConstant || opcode == SpvOpSpecConstant); | 
 |         // The literal number type is determined by the type Id for the | 
 |         // constant. | 
 |         assert(inst->type_id); | 
 |         if (auto error = | 
 |                 setNumericTypeInfoForType(&parsed_operand, inst->type_id)) | 
 |           return error; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_STRING: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_LITERAL_STRING: { | 
 |       convert_operand_endianness = false; | 
 |       const char* string = | 
 |           reinterpret_cast<const char*>(_.words + _.word_index); | 
 |       // Compute the length of the string, but make sure we don't run off the | 
 |       // end of the input. | 
 |       const size_t remaining_input_bytes = | 
 |           sizeof(uint32_t) * (_.num_words - _.word_index); | 
 |       const size_t string_num_content_bytes = | 
 |           spv_strnlen_s(string, remaining_input_bytes); | 
 |       // If there was no terminating null byte, then that's an end-of-input | 
 |       // error. | 
 |       if (string_num_content_bytes == remaining_input_bytes) | 
 |         return exhaustedInputDiagnostic(inst_offset, opcode, type); | 
 |       // Account for null in the word length, so add 1 for null, then add 3 to | 
 |       // make sure we round up.  The following is equivalent to: | 
 |       //    (string_num_content_bytes + 1 + 3) / 4 | 
 |       const size_t string_num_words = string_num_content_bytes / 4 + 1; | 
 |       // Make sure we can record the word count without overflow. | 
 |       // | 
 |       // This error can't currently be triggered because of validity | 
 |       // checks elsewhere. | 
 |       if (string_num_words > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) { | 
 |         return diagnostic() << "Literal string is longer than " | 
 |                             << std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() | 
 |                             << " words: " << string_num_words << " words long"; | 
 |       } | 
 |       parsed_operand.num_words = uint16_t(string_num_words); | 
 |       parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_STRING; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (SpvOpExtInstImport == opcode) { | 
 |         // Record the extended instruction type for the ID for this import. | 
 |         // There is only one string literal argument to OpExtInstImport, | 
 |         // so it's sufficient to guard this just on the opcode. | 
 |         const spv_ext_inst_type_t ext_inst_type = | 
 |             spvExtInstImportTypeGet(string); | 
 |         if (SPV_EXT_INST_TYPE_NONE == ext_inst_type) { | 
 |           return diagnostic() | 
 |                  << "Invalid extended instruction import '" << string << "'"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         // We must have parsed a valid result ID.  It's a condition | 
 |         // of the grammar, and we only accept non-zero result Ids. | 
 |         assert(inst->result_id); | 
 |         _.import_id_to_ext_inst_type[inst->result_id] = ext_inst_type; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CAPABILITY: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SOURCE_LANGUAGE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_EXECUTION_MODEL: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ADDRESSING_MODEL: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY_MODEL: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_EXECUTION_MODE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_STORAGE_CLASS: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DIMENSIONALITY: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SAMPLER_IMAGE_FORMAT: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FP_ROUNDING_MODE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LINKAGE_TYPE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ACCESS_QUALIFIER: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_ACCESS_QUALIFIER: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DECORATION: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_BUILT_IN: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_GROUP_OPERATION: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_KERNEL_ENQ_FLAGS: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_KERNEL_PROFILING_INFO: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RAY_FLAGS: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RAY_QUERY_INTERSECTION: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RAY_QUERY_COMMITTED_INTERSECTION_TYPE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RAY_QUERY_CANDIDATE_INTERSECTION_TYPE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG_BASE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCODING: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG_COMPOSITE_TYPE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG_TYPE_QUALIFIER: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG_OPERATION: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CLDEBUG100_DEBUG_BASE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCODING: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CLDEBUG100_DEBUG_COMPOSITE_TYPE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CLDEBUG100_DEBUG_TYPE_QUALIFIER: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CLDEBUG100_DEBUG_OPERATION: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CLDEBUG100_DEBUG_IMPORTED_ENTITY: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FPDENORM_MODE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FPOPERATION_MODE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_QUANTIZATION_MODES: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OVERFLOW_MODES: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_PACKED_VECTOR_FORMAT: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_PACKED_VECTOR_FORMAT: { | 
 |       // A single word that is a plain enum value. | 
 |  | 
 |       // Map an optional operand type to its corresponding concrete type. | 
 |       if (type == SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_ACCESS_QUALIFIER) | 
 |         parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ACCESS_QUALIFIER; | 
 |       if (type == SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_PACKED_VECTOR_FORMAT) | 
 |         parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_PACKED_VECTOR_FORMAT; | 
 |  | 
 |       spv_operand_desc entry; | 
 |       if (grammar_.lookupOperand(type, word, &entry)) { | 
 |         return diagnostic() | 
 |                << "Invalid " << spvOperandTypeStr(parsed_operand.type) | 
 |                << " operand: " << word; | 
 |       } | 
 |       // Prepare to accept operands to this operand, if needed. | 
 |       spvPushOperandTypes(entry->operandTypes, expected_operands); | 
 |     } break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FP_FAST_MATH_MODE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FUNCTION_CONTROL: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LOOP_CONTROL: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_IMAGE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_IMAGE: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_MEMORY_ACCESS: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SELECTION_CONTROL: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CLDEBUG100_DEBUG_INFO_FLAGS: | 
 |     case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG_INFO_FLAGS: { | 
 |       // This operand is a mask. | 
 |  | 
 |       // Map an optional operand type to its corresponding concrete type. | 
 |       if (type == SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_IMAGE) | 
 |         parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_IMAGE; | 
 |       else if (type == SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_MEMORY_ACCESS) | 
 |         parsed_operand.type = SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY_ACCESS; | 
 |  | 
 |       // Check validity of set mask bits. Also prepare for operands for those | 
 |       // masks if they have any.  To get operand order correct, scan from | 
 |       // MSB to LSB since we can only prepend operands to a pattern. | 
 |       // The only case in the grammar where you have more than one mask bit | 
 |       // having an operand is for image operands.  See SPIR-V 3.14 Image | 
 |       // Operands. | 
 |       uint32_t remaining_word = word; | 
 |       for (uint32_t mask = (1u << 31); remaining_word; mask >>= 1) { | 
 |         if (remaining_word & mask) { | 
 |           spv_operand_desc entry; | 
 |           if (grammar_.lookupOperand(type, mask, &entry)) { | 
 |             return diagnostic() | 
 |                    << "Invalid " << spvOperandTypeStr(parsed_operand.type) | 
 |                    << " operand: " << word << " has invalid mask component " | 
 |                    << mask; | 
 |           } | 
 |           remaining_word ^= mask; | 
 |           spvPushOperandTypes(entry->operandTypes, expected_operands); | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |       if (word == 0) { | 
 |         // An all-zeroes mask *might* also be valid. | 
 |         spv_operand_desc entry; | 
 |         if (SPV_SUCCESS == grammar_.lookupOperand(type, 0, &entry)) { | 
 |           // Prepare for its operands, if any. | 
 |           spvPushOperandTypes(entry->operandTypes, expected_operands); | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |     } break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       return diagnostic() << "Internal error: Unhandled operand type: " << type; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   assert(spvOperandIsConcrete(parsed_operand.type)); | 
 |  | 
 |   operands->push_back(parsed_operand); | 
 |  | 
 |   const size_t index_after_operand = _.word_index + parsed_operand.num_words; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Avoid buffer overrun for the cases where the operand has more than one | 
 |   // word, and where it isn't a string.  (Those other cases have already been | 
 |   // handled earlier.)  For example, this error can occur for a multi-word | 
 |   // argument to OpConstant, or a multi-word case literal operand for OpSwitch. | 
 |   if (_.num_words < index_after_operand) | 
 |     return exhaustedInputDiagnostic(inst_offset, opcode, type); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (_.requires_endian_conversion) { | 
 |     // Copy instruction words.  Translate to native endianness as needed. | 
 |     if (convert_operand_endianness) { | 
 |       const spv_endianness_t endianness = _.endian; | 
 |       std::transform(_.words + _.word_index, _.words + index_after_operand, | 
 |                      std::back_inserter(*words), | 
 |                      [endianness](const uint32_t raw_word) { | 
 |                        return spvFixWord(raw_word, endianness); | 
 |                      }); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       words->insert(words->end(), _.words + _.word_index, | 
 |                     _.words + index_after_operand); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Advance past the operand. | 
 |   _.word_index = index_after_operand; | 
 |  | 
 |   return SPV_SUCCESS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | spv_result_t Parser::setNumericTypeInfoForType( | 
 |     spv_parsed_operand_t* parsed_operand, uint32_t type_id) { | 
 |   assert(type_id != 0); | 
 |   auto type_info_iter = _.type_id_to_number_type_info.find(type_id); | 
 |   if (type_info_iter == _.type_id_to_number_type_info.end()) { | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "Type Id " << type_id << " is not a type"; | 
 |   } | 
 |   const NumberType& info = type_info_iter->second; | 
 |   if (info.type == SPV_NUMBER_NONE) { | 
 |     // This is a valid type, but for something other than a scalar number. | 
 |     return diagnostic() << "Type Id " << type_id | 
 |                         << " is not a scalar numeric type"; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   parsed_operand->number_kind = info.type; | 
 |   parsed_operand->number_bit_width = info.bit_width; | 
 |   // Round up the word count. | 
 |   parsed_operand->num_words = static_cast<uint16_t>((info.bit_width + 31) / 32); | 
 |   return SPV_SUCCESS; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void Parser::recordNumberType(size_t inst_offset, | 
 |                               const spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst) { | 
 |   const SpvOp opcode = static_cast<SpvOp>(inst->opcode); | 
 |   if (spvOpcodeGeneratesType(opcode)) { | 
 |     NumberType info = {SPV_NUMBER_NONE, 0}; | 
 |     if (SpvOpTypeInt == opcode) { | 
 |       const bool is_signed = peekAt(inst_offset + 3) != 0; | 
 |       info.type = is_signed ? SPV_NUMBER_SIGNED_INT : SPV_NUMBER_UNSIGNED_INT; | 
 |       info.bit_width = peekAt(inst_offset + 2); | 
 |     } else if (SpvOpTypeFloat == opcode) { | 
 |       info.type = SPV_NUMBER_FLOATING; | 
 |       info.bit_width = peekAt(inst_offset + 2); | 
 |     } | 
 |     // The *result* Id of a type generating instruction is the type Id. | 
 |     _.type_id_to_number_type_info[inst->result_id] = info; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // anonymous namespace | 
 |  | 
 | spv_result_t spvBinaryParse(const spv_const_context context, void* user_data, | 
 |                             const uint32_t* code, const size_t num_words, | 
 |                             spv_parsed_header_fn_t parsed_header, | 
 |                             spv_parsed_instruction_fn_t parsed_instruction, | 
 |                             spv_diagnostic* diagnostic) { | 
 |   spv_context_t hijack_context = *context; | 
 |   if (diagnostic) { | 
 |     *diagnostic = nullptr; | 
 |     spvtools::UseDiagnosticAsMessageConsumer(&hijack_context, diagnostic); | 
 |   } | 
 |   Parser parser(&hijack_context, user_data, parsed_header, parsed_instruction); | 
 |   return parser.parse(code, num_words, diagnostic); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO(dneto): This probably belongs in text.cpp since that's the only place | 
 | // that a spv_binary_t value is created. | 
 | void spvBinaryDestroy(spv_binary binary) { | 
 |   if (binary) { | 
 |     if (binary->code) delete[] binary->code; | 
 |     delete binary; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | size_t spv_strnlen_s(const char* str, size_t strsz) { | 
 |   if (!str) return 0; | 
 |   for (size_t i = 0; i < strsz; i++) { | 
 |     if (!str[i]) return i; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return strsz; | 
 | } |