| //===-- AArch64AsmBackend.cpp - AArch64 Assembler Backend -----------------===// |
| // |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64FixupKinds.h" |
| #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64MCExpr.h" |
| #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64MCTargetDesc.h" |
| #include "Utils/AArch64BaseInfo.h" |
| #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" |
| #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h" |
| #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h" |
| using namespace llvm; |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| class AArch64AsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend { |
| static const unsigned PCRelFlagVal = |
| MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits | MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel; |
| Triple TheTriple; |
| |
| public: |
| AArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TT, bool IsLittleEndian) |
| : MCAsmBackend(IsLittleEndian ? support::little : support::big), |
| TheTriple(TT) {} |
| |
| unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override { |
| return AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds; |
| } |
| |
| Optional<MCFixupKind> getFixupKind(StringRef Name) const override; |
| |
| const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override { |
| const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds] = { |
| // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined |
| // in AArch64FixupKinds.h. |
| // |
| // Name Offset (bits) Size (bits) Flags |
| {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_add_imm12", 10, 12, 0}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1", 10, 12, 0}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2", 10, 12, 0}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4", 10, 12, 0}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8", 10, 12, 0}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16", 10, 12, 0}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_movw", 5, 16, 0}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14", 5, 14, PCRelFlagVal}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal}, |
| {"fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call", 0, 0, 0}}; |
| |
| if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind) |
| return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind); |
| |
| assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() && |
| "Invalid kind!"); |
| return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind]; |
| } |
| |
| void applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup, |
| const MCValue &Target, MutableArrayRef<char> Data, |
| uint64_t Value, bool IsResolved, |
| const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const override; |
| |
| bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst, |
| const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override; |
| bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value, |
| const MCRelaxableFragment *DF, |
| const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override; |
| void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, |
| MCInst &Res) const override; |
| bool writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count) const override; |
| |
| void HandleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {} |
| |
| unsigned getPointerSize() const { return 8; } |
| |
| unsigned getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const; |
| |
| bool shouldForceRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup, |
| const MCValue &Target) override; |
| }; |
| |
| } // end anonymous namespace |
| |
| /// The number of bytes the fixup may change. |
| static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) { |
| switch (Kind) { |
| default: |
| llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!"); |
| |
| case FK_NONE: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call: |
| return 0; |
| |
| case FK_Data_1: |
| return 1; |
| |
| case FK_Data_2: |
| case FK_SecRel_2: |
| return 2; |
| |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19: |
| return 3; |
| |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26: |
| case FK_Data_4: |
| case FK_SecRel_4: |
| return 4; |
| |
| case FK_Data_8: |
| return 8; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned AdrImmBits(unsigned Value) { |
| unsigned lo2 = Value & 0x3; |
| unsigned hi19 = (Value & 0x1ffffc) >> 2; |
| return (hi19 << 5) | (lo2 << 29); |
| } |
| |
| static bool valueFitsIntoFixupKind(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) { |
| unsigned NumBits; |
| switch(Kind) { |
| case FK_Data_1: NumBits = 8; break; |
| case FK_Data_2: NumBits = 16; break; |
| case FK_Data_4: NumBits = 32; break; |
| case FK_Data_8: NumBits = 64; break; |
| default: return true; |
| } |
| return isUIntN(NumBits, Value) || |
| isIntN(NumBits, static_cast<int64_t>(Value)); |
| } |
| |
| static uint64_t adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCValue &Target, |
| uint64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx, |
| const Triple &TheTriple, bool IsResolved) { |
| int64_t SignedValue = static_cast<int64_t>(Value); |
| switch (Fixup.getTargetKind()) { |
| default: |
| llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!"); |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21: |
| if (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| return AdrImmBits(Value & 0x1fffffULL); |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21: |
| assert(!IsResolved); |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) |
| return AdrImmBits(Value & 0x1fffffULL); |
| return AdrImmBits((Value & 0x1fffff000ULL) >> 12); |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19: |
| // Signed 21-bit immediate |
| if (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| if (Value & 0x3) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned"); |
| // Low two bits are not encoded. |
| return (Value >> 2) & 0x7ffff; |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1: |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved) |
| Value &= 0xfff; |
| // Unsigned 12-bit immediate |
| if (Value >= 0x1000) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| return Value; |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2: |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved) |
| Value &= 0xfff; |
| // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 2 |
| if (Value >= 0x2000) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| if (Value & 0x1) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 2-byte aligned"); |
| return Value >> 1; |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4: |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved) |
| Value &= 0xfff; |
| // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 4 |
| if (Value >= 0x4000) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| if (Value & 0x3) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 4-byte aligned"); |
| return Value >> 2; |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8: |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved) |
| Value &= 0xfff; |
| // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 8 |
| if (Value >= 0x8000) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| if (Value & 0x7) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 8-byte aligned"); |
| return Value >> 3; |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16: |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved) |
| Value &= 0xfff; |
| // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 16 |
| if (Value >= 0x10000) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| if (Value & 0xf) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 16-byte aligned"); |
| return Value >> 4; |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw: { |
| AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind RefKind = |
| static_cast<AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind>(Target.getRefKind()); |
| if (AArch64MCExpr::getSymbolLoc(RefKind) != AArch64MCExpr::VK_ABS && |
| AArch64MCExpr::getSymbolLoc(RefKind) != AArch64MCExpr::VK_SABS) { |
| // VK_GOTTPREL, VK_TPREL, VK_DTPREL are movw fixups, but they can't |
| // ever be resolved in the assembler. |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), |
| "relocation for a thread-local variable points to an " |
| "absolute symbol"); |
| return Value; |
| } |
| |
| if (!IsResolved) { |
| // FIXME: Figure out when this can actually happen, and verify our |
| // behavior. |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "unresolved movw fixup not yet " |
| "implemented"); |
| return Value; |
| } |
| |
| if (AArch64MCExpr::getSymbolLoc(RefKind) == AArch64MCExpr::VK_SABS) { |
| switch (AArch64MCExpr::getAddressFrag(RefKind)) { |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G0: |
| break; |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G1: |
| SignedValue = SignedValue >> 16; |
| break; |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G2: |
| SignedValue = SignedValue >> 32; |
| break; |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G3: |
| SignedValue = SignedValue >> 48; |
| break; |
| default: |
| llvm_unreachable("Variant kind doesn't correspond to fixup"); |
| } |
| |
| } else { |
| switch (AArch64MCExpr::getAddressFrag(RefKind)) { |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G0: |
| break; |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G1: |
| Value = Value >> 16; |
| break; |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G2: |
| Value = Value >> 32; |
| break; |
| case AArch64MCExpr::VK_G3: |
| Value = Value >> 48; |
| break; |
| default: |
| llvm_unreachable("Variant kind doesn't correspond to fixup"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (RefKind & AArch64MCExpr::VK_NC) { |
| Value &= 0xFFFF; |
| } |
| else if (AArch64MCExpr::getSymbolLoc(RefKind) == AArch64MCExpr::VK_SABS) { |
| if (SignedValue > 0xFFFF || SignedValue < -0xFFFF) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| |
| // Invert the negative immediate because it will feed into a MOVN. |
| if (SignedValue < 0) |
| SignedValue = ~SignedValue; |
| Value = static_cast<uint64_t>(SignedValue); |
| } |
| else if (Value > 0xFFFF) { |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| } |
| return Value; |
| } |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14: |
| // Signed 16-bit immediate |
| if (SignedValue > 32767 || SignedValue < -32768) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed). |
| if (Value & 0x3) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned"); |
| return (Value >> 2) & 0x3fff; |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26: |
| // Signed 28-bit immediate |
| if (SignedValue > 134217727 || SignedValue < -134217728) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range"); |
| // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed). |
| if (Value & 0x3) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned"); |
| return (Value >> 2) & 0x3ffffff; |
| case FK_Data_1: |
| case FK_Data_2: |
| case FK_Data_4: |
| case FK_Data_8: |
| if (!valueFitsIntoFixupKind(Fixup.getTargetKind(), Value)) |
| Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value too large for data type!"); |
| LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; |
| case FK_NONE: |
| case FK_SecRel_2: |
| case FK_SecRel_4: |
| return Value; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| Optional<MCFixupKind> AArch64AsmBackend::getFixupKind(StringRef Name) const { |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && Name == "R_AARCH64_NONE") |
| return FK_NONE; |
| return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKind(Name); |
| } |
| |
| /// getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes - The number of bytes of the |
| /// container involved in big endian or 0 if the item is little endian |
| unsigned AArch64AsmBackend::getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const { |
| if (Endian == support::little) |
| return 0; |
| |
| switch (Kind) { |
| default: |
| llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!"); |
| |
| case FK_Data_1: |
| return 1; |
| case FK_Data_2: |
| return 2; |
| case FK_Data_4: |
| return 4; |
| case FK_Data_8: |
| return 8; |
| |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26: |
| case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26: |
| // Instructions are always little endian |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void AArch64AsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup, |
| const MCValue &Target, |
| MutableArrayRef<char> Data, uint64_t Value, |
| bool IsResolved, |
| const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const { |
| unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind()); |
| if (!Value) |
| return; // Doesn't change encoding. |
| MCFixupKindInfo Info = getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind()); |
| MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); |
| int64_t SignedValue = static_cast<int64_t>(Value); |
| // Apply any target-specific value adjustments. |
| Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Target, Value, Ctx, TheTriple, IsResolved); |
| |
| // Shift the value into position. |
| Value <<= Info.TargetOffset; |
| |
| unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset(); |
| assert(Offset + NumBytes <= Data.size() && "Invalid fixup offset!"); |
| |
| // Used to point to big endian bytes. |
| unsigned FulleSizeInBytes = getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(Fixup.getKind()); |
| |
| // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the |
| // bits from the fixup value. |
| if (FulleSizeInBytes == 0) { |
| // Handle as little-endian |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) { |
| Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff); |
| } |
| } else { |
| // Handle as big-endian |
| assert((Offset + FulleSizeInBytes) <= Data.size() && "Invalid fixup size!"); |
| assert(NumBytes <= FulleSizeInBytes && "Invalid fixup size!"); |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) { |
| unsigned Idx = FulleSizeInBytes - 1 - i; |
| Data[Offset + Idx] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // FIXME: getFixupKindInfo() and getFixupKindNumBytes() could be fixed to |
| // handle this more cleanly. This may affect the output of -show-mc-encoding. |
| AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind RefKind = |
| static_cast<AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind>(Target.getRefKind()); |
| if (AArch64MCExpr::getSymbolLoc(RefKind) == AArch64MCExpr::VK_SABS) { |
| // If the immediate is negative, generate MOVN else MOVZ. |
| // (Bit 30 = 0) ==> MOVN, (Bit 30 = 1) ==> MOVZ. |
| if (SignedValue < 0) |
| Data[Offset + 3] &= ~(1 << 6); |
| else |
| Data[Offset + 3] |= (1 << 6); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool AArch64AsmBackend::mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst, |
| const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| bool AArch64AsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, |
| uint64_t Value, |
| const MCRelaxableFragment *DF, |
| const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const { |
| // FIXME: This isn't correct for AArch64. Just moving the "generic" logic |
| // into the targets for now. |
| // |
| // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8. |
| return int64_t(Value) != int64_t(int8_t(Value)); |
| } |
| |
| void AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, |
| const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, |
| MCInst &Res) const { |
| llvm_unreachable("AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction() unimplemented"); |
| } |
| |
| bool AArch64AsmBackend::writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count) const { |
| // If the count is not 4-byte aligned, we must be writing data into the text |
| // section (otherwise we have unaligned instructions, and thus have far |
| // bigger problems), so just write zeros instead. |
| OS.write_zeros(Count % 4); |
| |
| // We are properly aligned, so write NOPs as requested. |
| Count /= 4; |
| for (uint64_t i = 0; i != Count; ++i) |
| support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, 0xd503201f, Endian); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool AArch64AsmBackend::shouldForceRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, |
| const MCFixup &Fixup, |
| const MCValue &Target) { |
| unsigned Kind = Fixup.getKind(); |
| if (Kind == FK_NONE) |
| return true; |
| |
| // The ADRP instruction adds some multiple of 0x1000 to the current PC & |
| // ~0xfff. This means that the required offset to reach a symbol can vary by |
| // up to one step depending on where the ADRP is in memory. For example: |
| // |
| // ADRP x0, there |
| // there: |
| // |
| // If the ADRP occurs at address 0xffc then "there" will be at 0x1000 and |
| // we'll need that as an offset. At any other address "there" will be in the |
| // same page as the ADRP and the instruction should encode 0x0. Assuming the |
| // section isn't 0x1000-aligned, we therefore need to delegate this decision |
| // to the linker -- a relocation! |
| if (Kind == AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21) |
| return true; |
| |
| AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind RefKind = |
| static_cast<AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind>(Target.getRefKind()); |
| AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind SymLoc = AArch64MCExpr::getSymbolLoc(RefKind); |
| // LDR GOT relocations need a relocation |
| if (Kind == AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19 && |
| SymLoc == AArch64MCExpr::VK_GOT) |
| return true; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| namespace CU { |
| |
| /// Compact unwind encoding values. |
| enum CompactUnwindEncodings { |
| /// A "frameless" leaf function, where no non-volatile registers are |
| /// saved. The return remains in LR throughout the function. |
| UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS = 0x02000000, |
| |
| /// No compact unwind encoding available. Instead the low 23-bits of |
| /// the compact unwind encoding is the offset of the DWARF FDE in the |
| /// __eh_frame section. This mode is never used in object files. It is only |
| /// generated by the linker in final linked images, which have only DWARF info |
| /// for a function. |
| UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF = 0x03000000, |
| |
| /// This is a standard arm64 prologue where FP/LR are immediately |
| /// pushed on the stack, then SP is copied to FP. If there are any |
| /// non-volatile register saved, they are copied into the stack fame in pairs |
| /// in a contiguous ranger right below the saved FP/LR pair. Any subset of the |
| /// five X pairs and four D pairs can be saved, but the memory layout must be |
| /// in register number order. |
| UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAME = 0x04000000, |
| |
| /// Frame register pair encodings. |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR = 0x00000001, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR = 0x00000002, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR = 0x00000004, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR = 0x00000008, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR = 0x00000010, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR = 0x00000100, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR = 0x00000200, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR = 0x00000400, |
| UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR = 0x00000800 |
| }; |
| |
| } // end CU namespace |
| |
| // FIXME: This should be in a separate file. |
| class DarwinAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend { |
| const MCRegisterInfo &MRI; |
| bool IsILP32; |
| |
| /// Encode compact unwind stack adjustment for frameless functions. |
| /// See UNWIND_ARM64_FRAMELESS_STACK_SIZE_MASK in compact_unwind_encoding.h. |
| /// The stack size always needs to be 16 byte aligned. |
| uint32_t encodeStackAdjustment(uint32_t StackSize) const { |
| return (StackSize / 16) << 12; |
| } |
| |
| public: |
| DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TT, |
| const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, bool IsILP32) |
| : AArch64AsmBackend(T, TT, /*IsLittleEndian*/ true), MRI(MRI), |
| IsILP32(IsILP32) {} |
| |
| std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter> |
| createObjectTargetWriter() const override { |
| if (IsILP32) |
| return createAArch64MachObjectWriter( |
| MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32, MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8, true); |
| else |
| return createAArch64MachObjectWriter(MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64, |
| MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL, false); |
| } |
| |
| /// Generate the compact unwind encoding from the CFI directives. |
| uint32_t generateCompactUnwindEncoding( |
| ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs) const override { |
| if (Instrs.empty()) |
| return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS; |
| |
| bool HasFP = false; |
| unsigned StackSize = 0; |
| |
| uint32_t CompactUnwindEncoding = 0; |
| for (size_t i = 0, e = Instrs.size(); i != e; ++i) { |
| const MCCFIInstruction &Inst = Instrs[i]; |
| |
| switch (Inst.getOperation()) { |
| default: |
| // Cannot handle this directive: bail out. |
| return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF; |
| case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: { |
| // Defines a frame pointer. |
| unsigned XReg = |
| getXRegFromWReg(*MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true)); |
| |
| // Other CFA registers than FP are not supported by compact unwind. |
| // Fallback on DWARF. |
| // FIXME: When opt-remarks are supported in MC, add a remark to notify |
| // the user. |
| if (XReg != AArch64::FP) |
| return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF; |
| |
| assert(XReg == AArch64::FP && "Invalid frame pointer!"); |
| assert(i + 2 < e && "Insufficient CFI instructions to define a frame!"); |
| |
| const MCCFIInstruction &LRPush = Instrs[++i]; |
| assert(LRPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset && |
| "Link register not pushed!"); |
| const MCCFIInstruction &FPPush = Instrs[++i]; |
| assert(FPPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset && |
| "Frame pointer not pushed!"); |
| |
| unsigned LRReg = *MRI.getLLVMRegNum(LRPush.getRegister(), true); |
| unsigned FPReg = *MRI.getLLVMRegNum(FPPush.getRegister(), true); |
| |
| LRReg = getXRegFromWReg(LRReg); |
| FPReg = getXRegFromWReg(FPReg); |
| |
| assert(LRReg == AArch64::LR && FPReg == AArch64::FP && |
| "Pushing invalid registers for frame!"); |
| |
| // Indicate that the function has a frame. |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAME; |
| HasFP = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: { |
| assert(StackSize == 0 && "We already have the CFA offset!"); |
| StackSize = std::abs(Inst.getOffset()); |
| break; |
| } |
| case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: { |
| // Registers are saved in pairs. We expect there to be two consecutive |
| // `.cfi_offset' instructions with the appropriate registers specified. |
| unsigned Reg1 = *MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true); |
| if (i + 1 == e) |
| return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF; |
| |
| const MCCFIInstruction &Inst2 = Instrs[++i]; |
| if (Inst2.getOperation() != MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset) |
| return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF; |
| unsigned Reg2 = *MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst2.getRegister(), true); |
| |
| // N.B. The encodings must be in register number order, and the X |
| // registers before the D registers. |
| |
| // X19/X20 pair = 0x00000001, |
| // X21/X22 pair = 0x00000002, |
| // X23/X24 pair = 0x00000004, |
| // X25/X26 pair = 0x00000008, |
| // X27/X28 pair = 0x00000010 |
| Reg1 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg1); |
| Reg2 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg2); |
| |
| if (Reg1 == AArch64::X19 && Reg2 == AArch64::X20 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1E) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR; |
| else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X21 && Reg2 == AArch64::X22 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1C) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR; |
| else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X23 && Reg2 == AArch64::X24 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF18) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR; |
| else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X25 && Reg2 == AArch64::X26 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF10) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR; |
| else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X27 && Reg2 == AArch64::X28 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF00) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR; |
| else { |
| Reg1 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg1); |
| Reg2 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg2); |
| |
| // D8/D9 pair = 0x00000100, |
| // D10/D11 pair = 0x00000200, |
| // D12/D13 pair = 0x00000400, |
| // D14/D15 pair = 0x00000800 |
| if (Reg1 == AArch64::D8 && Reg2 == AArch64::D9 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xE00) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR; |
| else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D10 && Reg2 == AArch64::D11 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xC00) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR; |
| else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D12 && Reg2 == AArch64::D13 && |
| (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0x800) == 0) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR; |
| else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D14 && Reg2 == AArch64::D15) |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR; |
| else |
| // A pair was pushed which we cannot handle. |
| return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF; |
| } |
| |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!HasFP) { |
| // With compact unwind info we can only represent stack adjustments of up |
| // to 65520 bytes. |
| if (StackSize > 65520) |
| return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF; |
| |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS; |
| CompactUnwindEncoding |= encodeStackAdjustment(StackSize); |
| } |
| |
| return CompactUnwindEncoding; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| } // end anonymous namespace |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| class ELFAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend { |
| public: |
| uint8_t OSABI; |
| bool IsILP32; |
| |
| ELFAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TT, uint8_t OSABI, |
| bool IsLittleEndian, bool IsILP32) |
| : AArch64AsmBackend(T, TT, IsLittleEndian), OSABI(OSABI), |
| IsILP32(IsILP32) {} |
| |
| std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter> |
| createObjectTargetWriter() const override { |
| return createAArch64ELFObjectWriter(OSABI, IsILP32); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| } |
| |
| namespace { |
| class COFFAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend { |
| public: |
| COFFAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TheTriple) |
| : AArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, /*IsLittleEndian*/ true) {} |
| |
| std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter> |
| createObjectTargetWriter() const override { |
| return createAArch64WinCOFFObjectWriter(); |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64leAsmBackend(const Target &T, |
| const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, |
| const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, |
| const MCTargetOptions &Options) { |
| const Triple &TheTriple = STI.getTargetTriple(); |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO()) { |
| const bool IsILP32 = TheTriple.isArch32Bit(); |
| return new DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, MRI, IsILP32); |
| } |
| |
| if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) |
| return new COFFAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple); |
| |
| assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && "Invalid target"); |
| |
| uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS()); |
| bool IsILP32 = Options.getABIName() == "ilp32"; |
| return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, OSABI, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true, |
| IsILP32); |
| } |
| |
| MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64beAsmBackend(const Target &T, |
| const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, |
| const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, |
| const MCTargetOptions &Options) { |
| const Triple &TheTriple = STI.getTargetTriple(); |
| assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && |
| "Big endian is only supported for ELF targets!"); |
| uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS()); |
| bool IsILP32 = Options.getABIName() == "ilp32"; |
| return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, OSABI, /*IsLittleEndian=*/false, |
| IsILP32); |
| } |
