diff --git a/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.cpp b/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.cpp
index ea950ae..302c73e 100644
--- a/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.cpp
+++ b/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.cpp
@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
 	void SamplerCore::computeIndices(UInt index[4], Short4 uuuu, Short4 vvvv, Short4 wwww, Vector4f &offset, const Pointer<Byte> &mipmap, SamplerFunction function)
 	{
 		bool texelFetch = (function == Fetch);
-		bool hasOffset = (function.option == Offset);
+		bool hasOffset = (function.offset != 0);
 
 		if(!texelFetch)
 		{
@@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@
 
 		if(function == Fetch)
 		{
-			xyz0 = Min(Max(((function.option == Offset) && (addressingMode != ADDRESSING_LAYER)) ? As<Int4>(uvw) + As<Int4>(texOffset) : As<Int4>(uvw), Int4(0)), maxXYZ);
+			xyz0 = Min(Max(((function.offset != 0) && (addressingMode != ADDRESSING_LAYER)) ? As<Int4>(uvw) + As<Int4>(texOffset) : As<Int4>(uvw), Int4(0)), maxXYZ);
 		}
 		else if(addressingMode == ADDRESSING_LAYER)   // Note: Offset does not apply to array layers
 		{
@@ -2139,7 +2139,7 @@
 				Float4 floor = Floor(coord);
 				xyz0 = Int4(floor);
 
-				if(function.option == Offset)
+				if(function.offset != 0)
 				{
 					xyz0 += As<Int4>(texOffset);
 				}
@@ -2153,7 +2153,7 @@
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				if(function.option != Offset)
+				if(function.offset == 0)
 				{
 					switch(addressingMode)
 					{
@@ -2197,7 +2197,7 @@
 
 			if(state.textureFilter == FILTER_POINT)
 			{
-				if(addressingMode == ADDRESSING_BORDER || function.option == Offset)
+				if(addressingMode == ADDRESSING_BORDER || function.offset != 0)
 				{
 					xyz0 = Int4(Floor(coord));
 				}
@@ -2223,7 +2223,7 @@
 				f = coord - floor;
 			}
 
-			if(function.option == Offset)
+			if(function.offset != 0)
 			{
 				xyz0 += As<Int4>(texOffset);
 			}
@@ -2243,7 +2243,7 @@
 				xyz0 |= border0;
 				xyz1 |= border1;
 			}
-			else if(function.option == Offset)
+			else if(function.offset != 0)
 			{
 				switch(addressingMode)
 				{
diff --git a/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.hpp b/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.hpp
index a516a5c..de32eed 100644
--- a/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.hpp
+++ b/src/Pipeline/SamplerCore.hpp
@@ -40,21 +40,18 @@
 		SAMPLER_METHOD_LAST = Gather,
 	};
 
-	enum SamplerOption
-	{
-		None,
-		Offset,   // Offset sample location by provided integer coordinates.
-		SAMPLER_OPTION_LAST = Offset,
-	};
-
 	// TODO(b/129523279): Eliminate and use SpirvShader::ImageInstruction instead.
 	struct SamplerFunction
 	{
-		SamplerFunction(SamplerMethod method, SamplerOption option = None) : method(method), option(option) {}
+		SamplerFunction(SamplerMethod method, bool offset = false, bool sample = false)
+			: method(method), offset(offset), sample(sample)
+		{}
+
 		operator SamplerMethod() { return method; }
 
 		const SamplerMethod method;
-		const SamplerOption option;
+		const bool offset;
+		const bool sample;
  	};
 
 	class SamplerCore
diff --git a/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.cpp b/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.cpp
index 4a8c890..7294102 100644
--- a/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.cpp
+++ b/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.cpp
@@ -4783,6 +4783,7 @@
 		bool constOffset = false;
 		Object::ID offsetId = 0;
 		bool sample = false;
+		Object::ID sampleId = 0;
 
 		uint32_t operand = (instruction.isDref() || instruction.samplerMethod == Gather) ? 6 : 5;
 
@@ -4829,14 +4830,17 @@
 
 			if(imageOperands & spv::ImageOperandsSampleMask)
 			{
-				UNIMPLEMENTED("Image operand %x", spv::ImageOperandsSampleMask); (void)sample;
 				sample = true;
+				sampleId = insn.word(operand);
 				imageOperands &= ~spv::ImageOperandsSampleMask;
+
+				ASSERT(instruction.samplerMethod == Fetch);
+				instruction.sample = true;
 			}
 
 			if(imageOperands != 0)
 			{
-				UNIMPLEMENTED("Image operand %x", imageOperands);
+				UNSUPPORTED("Image operand %x", imageOperands);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -4887,7 +4891,7 @@
 			auto &dxyType = getType(dxValue.type);
 			ASSERT(dxyType.sizeInComponents == getType(dyValue.type).sizeInComponents);
 
-			instruction.gradComponents = dxyType.sizeInComponents;
+			instruction.grad = dxyType.sizeInComponents;
 
 			for(uint32_t j = 0; j < dxyType.sizeInComponents; j++, i++)
 			{
@@ -4913,8 +4917,7 @@
 			auto offsetValue = GenericValue(this, state->routine, offsetId);
 			auto &offsetType = getType(offsetValue.type);
 
-			instruction.samplerOption = Offset;
-			instruction.offsetComponents = offsetType.sizeInComponents;
+			instruction.offset = offsetType.sizeInComponents;
 
 			for(uint32_t j = 0; j < offsetType.sizeInComponents; j++, i++)
 			{
@@ -4922,6 +4925,12 @@
 			}
 		}
 
+		if(sample)
+		{
+			auto sampleValue = GenericValue(this, state->routine, sampleId);
+			in[i] = sampleValue.Float(0);
+		}
+
 		auto samplerFunc = Call(getImageSampler, instruction.parameters, imageDescriptor, sampler);
 
 		Array<SIMD::Float> out(4);
@@ -5455,7 +5464,7 @@
 
 		ASSERT(imageType.definition.opcode() == spv::OpTypeImage);
 
-		// Not handling any image operands yet.
+		// TODO(b/131171141): Not handling any image operands yet.
 		ASSERT(insn.wordCount() == 4);
 
 		auto coordinate = GenericValue(this, state->routine, insn.word(2));
diff --git a/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.hpp b/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.hpp
index c6fd58f..67ce732 100644
--- a/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.hpp
+++ b/src/Pipeline/SpirvShader.hpp
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
 
 			SamplerFunction getSamplerFunction() const
 			{
-				return { static_cast<SamplerMethod>(samplerMethod), static_cast<SamplerOption>(samplerOption) };
+				return { static_cast<SamplerMethod>(samplerMethod), offset != 0, sample != 0 };
 			}
 
 			bool isDref() const
@@ -523,22 +523,22 @@
 				{
 					uint32_t variant : BITS(VARIANT_LAST);
 					uint32_t samplerMethod : BITS(SAMPLER_METHOD_LAST);
-					uint32_t samplerOption : BITS(SAMPLER_OPTION_LAST);
 					uint32_t gatherComponent : 2;
 
 					// Parameters are passed to the sampling routine in this order:
 					uint32_t coordinates : 3;       // 1-4 (does not contain projection component)
 				//	uint32_t dref : 1;              // Indicated by Variant::ProjDref|Dref
 				//	uint32_t lodOrBias : 1;         // Indicated by SamplerMethod::Lod|Bias|Fetch
-					uint32_t gradComponents : 2;    // 0-3 (for each of dx / dy)
-					uint32_t offsetComponents : 2;  // 0-3
+					uint32_t grad : 2;              // 0-3 components (for each of dx / dy)
+					uint32_t offset : 2;            // 0-3 components
+					uint32_t sample : 1;            // 0-1 scalar integer
 				};
 
 				uint32_t parameters;
 			};
 		};
 
-		static_assert(sizeof(ImageInstruction) == 4, "ImageInstruction must be 32-bit");
+		static_assert(sizeof(ImageInstruction) == sizeof(uint32_t), "ImageInstruction must be 32-bit");
 
 		int getSerialID() const
 		{
diff --git a/src/Pipeline/SpirvShaderSampling.cpp b/src/Pipeline/SpirvShaderSampling.cpp
index 25763a9..a54eb8d 100644
--- a/src/Pipeline/SpirvShaderSampling.cpp
+++ b/src/Pipeline/SpirvShaderSampling.cpp
@@ -164,25 +164,24 @@
 		}
 		else if(instruction.samplerMethod == Grad)
 		{
-			for(uint32_t j = 0; j < instruction.gradComponents; j++, i++)
+			for(uint32_t j = 0; j < instruction.grad; j++, i++)
 			{
 				dsx[j] = in[i];
 			}
 
-			for(uint32_t j = 0; j < instruction.gradComponents; j++, i++)
+			for(uint32_t j = 0; j < instruction.grad; j++, i++)
 			{
 				dsy[j] = in[i];
 			}
 		}
 
-		if(instruction.samplerOption == Offset)
+		for(uint32_t j = 0; j < instruction.offset; j++, i++)
 		{
-			for(uint32_t j = 0; j < instruction.offsetComponents; j++, i++)
-			{
-				offset[j] = in[i];
-			}
+			offset[j] = in[i];
 		}
 
+		// TODO(b/133868964): Handle 'Sample' operand.
+
 		SamplerCore s(constants, samplerState);
 
 		// For explicit-lod instructions the LOD can be different per SIMD lane. SamplerCore currently assumes