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//===- DwarfEHPrepare - Prepare exception handling for code generation ----===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass mulches exception handling code into a form adapted to code
// generation. Required if using dwarf exception handling.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RuntimeLibcalls.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include <cstddef>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "dwarfehprepare"
STATISTIC(NumResumesLowered, "Number of resume calls lowered");
namespace {
class DwarfEHPrepare : public FunctionPass {
// RewindFunction - _Unwind_Resume or the target equivalent.
FunctionCallee RewindFunction = nullptr;
DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
const TargetLowering *TLI = nullptr;
bool InsertUnwindResumeCalls(Function &Fn);
Value *GetExceptionObject(ResumeInst *RI);
size_t
pruneUnreachableResumes(Function &Fn,
SmallVectorImpl<ResumeInst *> &Resumes,
SmallVectorImpl<LandingPadInst *> &CleanupLPads);
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid.
DwarfEHPrepare() : FunctionPass(ID) {}
bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn) override;
bool doFinalization(Module &M) override {
RewindFunction = nullptr;
return false;
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
StringRef getPassName() const override {
return "Exception handling preparation";
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char DwarfEHPrepare::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(DwarfEHPrepare, DEBUG_TYPE,
"Prepare DWARF exceptions", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetPassConfig)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(DwarfEHPrepare, DEBUG_TYPE,
"Prepare DWARF exceptions", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createDwarfEHPass() { return new DwarfEHPrepare(); }
void DwarfEHPrepare::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
}
/// GetExceptionObject - Return the exception object from the value passed into
/// the 'resume' instruction (typically an aggregate). Clean up any dead
/// instructions, including the 'resume' instruction.
Value *DwarfEHPrepare::GetExceptionObject(ResumeInst *RI) {
Value *V = RI->getOperand(0);
Value *ExnObj = nullptr;
InsertValueInst *SelIVI = dyn_cast<InsertValueInst>(V);
LoadInst *SelLoad = nullptr;
InsertValueInst *ExcIVI = nullptr;
bool EraseIVIs = false;
if (SelIVI) {
if (SelIVI->getNumIndices() == 1 && *SelIVI->idx_begin() == 1) {
ExcIVI = dyn_cast<InsertValueInst>(SelIVI->getOperand(0));
if (ExcIVI && isa<UndefValue>(ExcIVI->getOperand(0)) &&
ExcIVI->getNumIndices() == 1 && *ExcIVI->idx_begin() == 0) {
ExnObj = ExcIVI->getOperand(1);
SelLoad = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(SelIVI->getOperand(1));
EraseIVIs = true;
}
}
}
if (!ExnObj)
ExnObj = ExtractValueInst::Create(RI->getOperand(0), 0, "exn.obj", RI);
RI->eraseFromParent();
if (EraseIVIs) {
if (SelIVI->use_empty())
SelIVI->eraseFromParent();
if (ExcIVI->use_empty())
ExcIVI->eraseFromParent();
if (SelLoad && SelLoad->use_empty())
SelLoad->eraseFromParent();
}
return ExnObj;
}
/// Replace resumes that are not reachable from a cleanup landing pad with
/// unreachable and then simplify those blocks.
size_t DwarfEHPrepare::pruneUnreachableResumes(
Function &Fn, SmallVectorImpl<ResumeInst *> &Resumes,
SmallVectorImpl<LandingPadInst *> &CleanupLPads) {
BitVector ResumeReachable(Resumes.size());
size_t ResumeIndex = 0;
for (auto *RI : Resumes) {
for (auto *LP : CleanupLPads) {
if (isPotentiallyReachable(LP, RI, nullptr, DT)) {
ResumeReachable.set(ResumeIndex);
break;
}
}
++ResumeIndex;
}
// If everything is reachable, there is no change.
if (ResumeReachable.all())
return Resumes.size();
const TargetTransformInfo &TTI =
getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(Fn);
LLVMContext &Ctx = Fn.getContext();
// Otherwise, insert unreachable instructions and call simplifycfg.
size_t ResumesLeft = 0;
for (size_t I = 0, E = Resumes.size(); I < E; ++I) {
ResumeInst *RI = Resumes[I];
if (ResumeReachable[I]) {
Resumes[ResumesLeft++] = RI;
} else {
BasicBlock *BB = RI->getParent();
new UnreachableInst(Ctx, RI);
RI->eraseFromParent();
simplifyCFG(BB, TTI);
}
}
Resumes.resize(ResumesLeft);
return ResumesLeft;
}
/// InsertUnwindResumeCalls - Convert the ResumeInsts that are still present
/// into calls to the appropriate _Unwind_Resume function.
bool DwarfEHPrepare::InsertUnwindResumeCalls(Function &Fn) {
SmallVector<ResumeInst*, 16> Resumes;
SmallVector<LandingPadInst*, 16> CleanupLPads;
for (BasicBlock &BB : Fn) {
if (auto *RI = dyn_cast<ResumeInst>(BB.getTerminator()))
Resumes.push_back(RI);
if (auto *LP = BB.getLandingPadInst())
if (LP->isCleanup())
CleanupLPads.push_back(LP);
}
if (Resumes.empty())
return false;
// Check the personality, don't do anything if it's scope-based.
EHPersonality Pers = classifyEHPersonality(Fn.getPersonalityFn());
if (isScopedEHPersonality(Pers))
return false;
LLVMContext &Ctx = Fn.getContext();
size_t ResumesLeft = pruneUnreachableResumes(Fn, Resumes, CleanupLPads);
if (ResumesLeft == 0)
return true; // We pruned them all.
// Find the rewind function if we didn't already.
if (!RewindFunction) {
FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Ctx),
Type::getInt8PtrTy(Ctx), false);
const char *RewindName = TLI->getLibcallName(RTLIB::UNWIND_RESUME);
RewindFunction = Fn.getParent()->getOrInsertFunction(RewindName, FTy);
}
// Create the basic block where the _Unwind_Resume call will live.
if (ResumesLeft == 1) {
// Instead of creating a new BB and PHI node, just append the call to
// _Unwind_Resume to the end of the single resume block.
ResumeInst *RI = Resumes.front();
BasicBlock *UnwindBB = RI->getParent();
Value *ExnObj = GetExceptionObject(RI);
// Call the _Unwind_Resume function.
CallInst *CI = CallInst::Create(RewindFunction, ExnObj, "", UnwindBB);
CI->setCallingConv(TLI->getLibcallCallingConv(RTLIB::UNWIND_RESUME));
// We never expect _Unwind_Resume to return.
new UnreachableInst(Ctx, UnwindBB);
return true;
}
BasicBlock *UnwindBB = BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "unwind_resume", &Fn);
PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Type::getInt8PtrTy(Ctx), ResumesLeft,
"exn.obj", UnwindBB);
// Extract the exception object from the ResumeInst and add it to the PHI node
// that feeds the _Unwind_Resume call.
for (ResumeInst *RI : Resumes) {
BasicBlock *Parent = RI->getParent();
BranchInst::Create(UnwindBB, Parent);
Value *ExnObj = GetExceptionObject(RI);
PN->addIncoming(ExnObj, Parent);
++NumResumesLowered;
}
// Call the function.
CallInst *CI = CallInst::Create(RewindFunction, PN, "", UnwindBB);
CI->setCallingConv(TLI->getLibcallCallingConv(RTLIB::UNWIND_RESUME));
// We never expect _Unwind_Resume to return.
new UnreachableInst(Ctx, UnwindBB);
return true;
}
bool DwarfEHPrepare::runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
const TargetMachine &TM =
getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>().getTM<TargetMachine>();
DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
TLI = TM.getSubtargetImpl(Fn)->getTargetLowering();
bool Changed = InsertUnwindResumeCalls(Fn);
DT = nullptr;
TLI = nullptr;
return Changed;
}